基于数字水印的证件防伪技术

证件防伪是人们广泛关注的社会问题。本文提出了一种基于数字水印的证件防伪技术方案。该方案将水印嵌入到证件持有人的数字照片中,通过对数字照片边界的RADON变换来矫正图像在打印扫描(简称PS)过程中引入的几何失真,以证件号码为种子,产生具有良好自相关特性的随机序列作为水印信号,为提高水印的鲁棒性,采用强度自适应的DCT系数局部调整法,将水印重复多次嵌入到图像的分块DCT中频系数中。水印的提取采用相似度检测法,无需原始的图像。实验结果证明了该方案的可行性和有效性。与其他防伪技术相比,基于数字水印的证件防伪技术具有隐蔽性好,保密性强,技术容易更新,无需特殊材料和工艺,成本较低等突出的优点。     

基于四叉树分割的小波域自适应水印方案

文章提出了一种基于四叉树分割的小波域自适应水印方案。算法根据图像的纹理和细节通过四叉树分割将小波系数划分成大小不等的系数块，引入一个与系数块的性质有关的视觉加权因子，对小波域无损视觉量化模型进行了改进，提高了水印的嵌入强度；通过小波系数的量化选择，将水印信息嵌入到小波域的鲁棒性系数上，提高了水印对抗常规处理的能力。仿真实验结果证明该方案同时具有良好的鲁棒性和透明性。     

Measuring stress intensity factors with a camera: Integrated digital image correlation (I-DIC)Mesure de facteurs d'intensité des contraintes avec une caméra : corrélation d'images numériques intégrée (CINI)

A novel ‘integrated’ approach coupling image correlation and elastic displacement field identification provides a powerful and accurate tool to evaluate mode I and II stress intensity factors. This technique is applied to silicon carbide subjected to a sandwiched three-point bend test, using digital pictures obtained in optical microscopy where the pixel physical scale is about 2 μm. A crack whose maximum opening is 500 nm can be detected and its geometry identified. The toughness is determined well within a 10%uncertainty. To cite this article: F. Hild, S. Roux, C. R. Mecanique 334 (2006).     

非对称数字水印系统研究

针对传统对称水印的不足,设计并实现了一种用于版权保护的非对称图像水印系统。该系统采用三级认证结构:用户和认证机构分别拥有由私钥变换而成的不同的公钥,他们可以利用各自的公钥对数字产品进行两层检测,并且无法去除和伪造水印,只有掌握私钥的版权所有者才能进行最终的认证。实验表明:该水印的检测性能良好,同时对常规的图像处理方法具有较强的顽健性。与其它非对称水印相比,该水印系统不但抵御公开攻击的能力较强,而且可防止认证机构的欺骗行为,因而具有更高的安全性。     

基于参数导引随机共振的数字水印算法

设计并实现了一个基于参数导引随机共振的DCT域数字图像水印算法。在嵌入方,将伪随机的水印序列上采样后与DCT交流系数相加得到嵌入水印的系数,在检测方,待检测图像的DCT交流系数当作随机共振信号处理器的惟一输入,通过调节随机共振信号处理器的参数实现水印的检测。仿真结果表明,算法在保证水印不可感知的前提下能抵抗包括加噪声污染、直方图均衡等信号处理攻击。     

一种用于DTV中A/V延时校正的数字水印嵌入技术

提出了一种把节目音频包络编码作为数字水印数据嵌入到视频信号中,以记录所需的A/V定时关系,并保持恒定和适当的A/V校正的软件处理方法.结果表明,本系统能在使用中提供实时的、全自动的A/V延时校正.与现有测定A/V延时的方法不同,它不存在干扰音频测试的随机噪声,也不需要中断实际节目的视频测试信号.     

基于SIFT特征点和交比值的水印图像抗攻击算法

为提高数字水印图像对常规信号和复杂几何攻击的抵抗能力,利用SIFT(scale invariant feature transform)特征点的稳健性和交比值不变特性,提出了一种数字图像顽健水印算法。首先,在原图像经过NSCT(nonsubsampled contourlet transform)变换后的低频子带系数中提取SIFT特征点并对其进行优化筛选,从中确定满足“近凸正四边形” 的系数区域作为水印嵌入的局部区域,然后利用事先设定好的一些交比值在各局部区域中确定要嵌入水印的具体系数,最后利用奇偶量化调制方法嵌入水印信息。与传统算法相比,在提取水印信息时无需对含水印图像进行几何逆变换。实验结果表明,该算法对常规信号处理及多种几何攻击具有较强的抵抗能力和顽健性。     

A novel image restoration scheme based on structured side information and its application to image watermarking

This paper presents a new image restoration method based on a linear optimization model which restores part of the image from structured side information (SSI). The SSI can be transmitted to the receiver or embedded into the image itself by a digital watermarking technique. In this paper we focus on a special type of SSI for digital watermarking where the SSI is composed of mean values of 4×4 image blocks which can be used to restore manipulated blocks. Different from existing image restoration methods for similar types of SSI, the proposed method minimizes image discontinuity according to a relaxed definition of smoothness based on a 3×3 averaging filter of four adjacent pixel value differences, and the objective function of the optimization model has a second regularization term corresponding to a second-order smoothness criterion. Our experiments on 100 test images showed that given complete information of the SSI, the proposed image restoration technique can outperform the state-of-the-art model based on a simple linear optimization model by around 2 dB in terms of an average Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) value and around 0.04 in terms of a Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) value. We also tested the robustness of the image restoration method when it is applied to a self-restoration watermarking scheme and the experimental results showed that it is moderately robust to errors in SSI (which is embedded as a watermark) caused by JPEG compression (the average PSNR value remains above 16.5 dB even when the JPEG QF is 50), additive Gaussian white noises (the average PSNR value is approximately 18.4 dB when the noise variance σ² is 10) and image rescaling assuming the original image size is known at the receiver side (e.g. the average PSNR value is approximately 19.6 dB when the scaling ratio is 1.4).     

应用于实时通信版权保护的BTC图像水印技术

现有BTC图像水印方案多为脆弱水印技术或数据隐藏技术,不能应用于数字图像版权保护.为保护数字电视实时通信图像版权,结合Haar小波变换,提出一种稳健的BTC域图像水印算法.算法首先对载体图像BTC域两重建电平进行Haar小波变换,然后通过修改低频系数以嵌入稳健水印.水印提取时无须原始载体图像参与.仿真实验表明,算法具有...     

双重功能图像水印算法

提出一种能同时实现内容认证和版权保护双重功能的图像水印算法.首先,对原始图像进行分块奇异值分解(SVD),计算所有子块最大奇异值的均值,通过比较各子块的最大奇异值与所有子块最大奇异值的均值间的数值关系产生鲁棒零水印序列.然后,对原始图像进行分块离散余弦变换(DCT).调整图像子块DCT高频系数的数值大小,建立同一子块两...