基于多级小波分解的复合数字水印检测技术

针对多级小波分解的复合数字水印嵌入技术,为从一个可能已经受到各种图像处理的水印图像中提取水印,提出了一种有效的复合水印提取与检测方法,可充分利用图像的能量分布特征,在高频和低频部分分别提取水印并进行检测.试验证明,该方法有效地保证水印提取的可靠性,具有较好的实用性.     

基于DWT域的音频水印算法研究

论述了DWT(离散小波变换)域中的一种音频水印的嵌入和提取算法,此算法能够实现盲检测,并在Matlab软件中进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明,此算法具有较好的不可感知性,并且对叠加噪声、重采样、重量化、回声、MP3压缩等攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。     

On the robustness of Harris detector in image watermarking attacks

This paper investigates the misplacement issue presented on the detection of feature points by using the well-known Harris detector, under several watermarking attacks. Harris detector, as a powerful tool in finding image's points of high importance, called “interest points”, has been widely used to locate specific image portions where watermarks are embedded, according to some watermarking insertion procedure. Although Harris detector constitutes a significant part of a typical feature-based watermarking process, no work dealing with its performance under certain attacks has been reported yet. This work studies the accuracy of Harris detector in finding the feature points, which define the watermarked regions of attacked images, firstly as an individual processing module and secondly as a part of a feature-based watermarking methodology. Detailed theoretical analysis followed by appropriate simulation experiments has shown that the incorporation of the Harris detector into the watermarking procedure presents misplacement issues that can lead the watermarking algorithm to unreliable results. In the way of decreasing these misplacement errors, a novel algorithm that extracts more stable interest points, with promising performance is also proposed.     

Holographic watermarking for authentication of cut images

A watermarking technique, with a Computer Generated Hologram (CGH) coding system of the mark, is introduced and tested. The CGH watermarking can be used to authenticate parts of the original image. The hologram of the mark is embedded in the spatial domain by a blind additive embedding technique. The use of holography allows authenticating cuts of the original image, is the major novelty of this paper. The proposed methodology is characterized as an authentication technique, since it does not rely on the original image to decide whether the watermarked image has been altered or not and at the same time it is able to detect and localize any possible malicious change. Asymmetric cryptography is used to hide the hash information in an unambiguous way (non-repudiation property).     

基于数字水印的证件防伪技术

证件防伪是人们广泛关注的社会问题。本文提出了一种基于数字水印的证件防伪技术方案。该方案将水印嵌入到证件持有人的数字照片中,通过对数字照片边界的RADON变换来矫正图像在打印扫描(简称PS)过程中引入的几何失真,以证件号码为种子,产生具有良好自相关特性的随机序列作为水印信号,为提高水印的鲁棒性,采用强度自适应的DCT系数局部调整法,将水印重复多次嵌入到图像的分块DCT中频系数中。水印的提取采用相似度检测法,无需原始的图像。实验结果证明了该方案的可行性和有效性。与其他防伪技术相比,基于数字水印的证件防伪技术具有隐蔽性好,保密性强,技术容易更新,无需特殊材料和工艺,成本较低等突出的优点。     

基于四叉树分割的小波域自适应水印方案

文章提出了一种基于四叉树分割的小波域自适应水印方案。算法根据图像的纹理和细节通过四叉树分割将小波系数划分成大小不等的系数块，引入一个与系数块的性质有关的视觉加权因子，对小波域无损视觉量化模型进行了改进，提高了水印的嵌入强度；通过小波系数的量化选择，将水印信息嵌入到小波域的鲁棒性系数上，提高了水印对抗常规处理的能力。仿真实验结果证明该方案同时具有良好的鲁棒性和透明性。     

Measuring stress intensity factors with a camera: Integrated digital image correlation (I-DIC)Mesure de facteurs d'intensité des contraintes avec une caméra : corrélation d'images numériques intégrée (CINI)

A novel ‘integrated’ approach coupling image correlation and elastic displacement field identification provides a powerful and accurate tool to evaluate mode I and II stress intensity factors. This technique is applied to silicon carbide subjected to a sandwiched three-point bend test, using digital pictures obtained in optical microscopy where the pixel physical scale is about 2 μm. A crack whose maximum opening is 500 nm can be detected and its geometry identified. The toughness is determined well within a 10%uncertainty. To cite this article: F. Hild, S. Roux, C. R. Mecanique 334 (2006).     

非对称数字水印系统研究

针对传统对称水印的不足,设计并实现了一种用于版权保护的非对称图像水印系统。该系统采用三级认证结构:用户和认证机构分别拥有由私钥变换而成的不同的公钥,他们可以利用各自的公钥对数字产品进行两层检测,并且无法去除和伪造水印,只有掌握私钥的版权所有者才能进行最终的认证。实验表明:该水印的检测性能良好,同时对常规的图像处理方法具有较强的顽健性。与其它非对称水印相比,该水印系统不但抵御公开攻击的能力较强,而且可防止认证机构的欺骗行为,因而具有更高的安全性。     

基于参数导引随机共振的数字水印算法

设计并实现了一个基于参数导引随机共振的DCT域数字图像水印算法。在嵌入方,将伪随机的水印序列上采样后与DCT交流系数相加得到嵌入水印的系数,在检测方,待检测图像的DCT交流系数当作随机共振信号处理器的惟一输入,通过调节随机共振信号处理器的参数实现水印的检测。仿真结果表明,算法在保证水印不可感知的前提下能抵抗包括加噪声污染、直方图均衡等信号处理攻击。