Parallel spiral search algorithm applied to integer motion estimation

Thanks to its flexible coding structure, high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) can save more coding bit rates than the previous standard, H.264. However, it also increases the complexity of integer-pixel motion estimation (IME). To speed up the encoding process, we propose a parallel spiral search (PSS) algorithm, which features the following characteristics and advantages. First, the proposed algorithm is hardware-friendly. PSS has both a fix search order that cuts the correlation between search points and a high data reuse level that facilitates the pipeline application in hardware implementation. Second, the PSS algorithm processes all prediction units (PU) blocks in parallel, which speeds up the RD calculation. Finally, the early termination strategy is proposed to end the search for unnecessary search points and further reduce search time. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other popular hardware-oriented IME algorithms in terms of coding speed, with the same loss of RD performance. Compared with the default full search algorithm (FSA) in the HEVC test model HM-16.7, the proposed algorithm achieves average time saving ratio of up to 92.55%, with BD-PSNR loss of 0.056 dB and an increase by 1.38% in terms of BD-BR.     

粗神经网络的禁止搜索训练算法研究

粗神经网络不仅可以处理明确定量的输入信息,而且可以处理传统神经网络不能处理的语义形式的输入信息.本文给出了一种新的训练方法--基于禁止搜索算法的粗神经网络训练方法.仿真结果表明本文提出的训练算法在收敛速度和网络性能上都有显著提高.     

Fractional noise

Fractional noiseN(t),t 0, is a stochastic process for every , and is defined as the fractional derivative or fractional integral of white noise. For = 1 we recover Brownian motion and for = 1/2 we findf ^–1-noise. For 1/2 1, a superposition of fractional noise is related to the fractional diffusion equation.     

Equivalent quasi-norms on Lorentz spaces

We give new characterizations of Lorentz spaces by means of certain quasi-norms which are shown to be equivalent to the classical ones.

     

齐型空间上交换子的紧性

设(x，d，μ)是齐型空间．本文证明了分数次积分算子Iα与VMO函数构成的交换子I^ba是L^p(X)到L^q(X)的紧算子，其中α∈(0，1)，1＜p＜q＜∞且1/q＝1/p—α。     

Pure adaptive search in global optimization

Pure adaptive seach iteratively constructs a sequence of interior points uniformly distributed within the corresponding sequence of nested improving regions of the feasible space. That is, at any iteration, the next point in the sequence is uniformly distributed over the region of feasible space containing all points that are strictly superior in value to the previous points in the sequence. The complexity of this algorithm is measured by the expected number of iterations required to achieve a given accuracy of solution. We show that for global mathematical programs satisfying the Lipschitz condition, its complexity increases at mostlinearly in the dimension of the problem.This work was supported in part by NATO grant 0119/89.     

基于离焦估计的对焦速度的提高方法

提出一种新的自动对焦准焦点定位方法。首先在3个位置估算离焦量,直接驱动镜头至准焦位置附近,用小步长进行搜索,找到最佳对焦位置。实验结果表明,该方法不需要对成像系统进行精确校准,在保持对焦深度(DFF)法的精度优势的同时,将对焦速度提高了37%。     

微型显示器技术(一)

什么是理想的便携式显示器？有一类便携式显示器体积小,重量轻,功耗低,能够显示几乎充满你视野的、大而明亮的高清晰度图像,这就是本文介绍的一类新型显示器件--微型平板显示器,文中描述了微显示器的主要应用领域及技术发展现状,并粗略介绍了相关的生产工艺技术.     

基于TMS320DM642的MPEG-4编码器设计和优化

给出在TMS320DM642 DSP平台上实现MPEG-4视频编码器所用到的优化方法.这些方法包括算法的改进及存储器的合理分配,以提高程序代码的并行性,减少计算量,重点是运动估计模块及其相关问题的设计优化.该编码器可以在CIF大小图像格式下以25f/s左右的速度进行编码,满足实时视频编码的要求.     

分数低阶α稳定分布下DLMP算法的收敛特性分析

DLMP算法是一种在高斯和分数低阶α稳定分布噪声环境下均具有良好韧性的EP信号潜伏期变化检测算法.本文基于分数低阶统计量的原理,根据确定性平均方法,结合文中给出并证明的两个引理,对DLMP算法的收敛性能进行了理论分析和证明.结果表明,若EP潜伏期变化为EP信号采样间隔的整数倍,则DLMP算法对这种变化的估计是无偏估计.若整数倍的条件不满足,则DLMP算法的估计偏差不大于半个采样间隔.