基于分数低阶统计量的双谱及其估计方法

稳定分布可更好地描述实际中所遇到的具有显著脉冲特性的随机噪声.为了更好地抑制信号背景中的非高斯噪声,本文提出了基于分数低阶的双谱定义,并给出在分数低阶有色噪声背景下双谱非参数和参数模型的估计方法.仿真结果表明,同传统的双谱估计相比较,非参数法分数低阶双谱估计能有效的识别信号,保留了信号的幅度和相位信息,但存在较大的估计方差.基于AR模型的分数低阶双谱估计具有最大的谱平坦度,能够有效地抑制噪声,具有良好的韧性.     

WCDMA无线直放站的Σ-Δ小数分频锁相环设计

根据WCDMA无线直放站锁相环的特点,结合Σ-Δ调制小数分频锁相环 噪声低、分辨率高、步进小的优点,给出了一种适用于WCDMA无线直放站的基于Σ-Δ调制小 数分频锁相环,并采用ADS工具对系统进行了仿真。仿真证明了基于Σ-Δ调制小数分频的WC DM A无线直放站锁相环模型的正确性,对WCDMA无线直放站锁相环设计有一定的指导意义。     

分数阶Fourier变换极值搜索算法研究

 针对步进式搜索算法在分数阶Fourier变换域二维平面效率、精度低下的问题,通过推导分数阶Fourier域极值函数的一阶导数及其快速算法,将全局寻优效果好的混沌优化法和局部搜索能力强的多步拟牛顿法相结合,提出了分数阶Fourier变换极值混合优化算法.并对混合算法的全局收敛性进行了证明.最后,通过仿真实例,验证了混合算法的全局收敛性及其快速收敛能力.混合优化算法的收敛速度和精度均好于步进式搜索法、混沌优化法及步进式-多步拟牛顿混合法.     

一种面向业务的移动数据业务带宽分配方法

针对移动数据业务未在核心网侧部署区分业务的带宽分配策略问题,提出了一种基于GGSN的面向业务的带宽分配方法。该方法利用分形布朗运动模型和G/D/1(n)排队模型分析不同业务的带宽需求,并结合GGSN设备功能及带宽资源情况,实现了面向业务的移动数据业务带宽分配。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地区分不同业务的服务质量并保障高价值业务的带宽需求。     

加权分数傅里叶变换在采样重构中的应用

针对频域非带限信号的重构问题,提出了一种基于加权分数傅里叶变换的采样与重构算法,并利用信号加权分数傅里叶变换在加权分数域的特性,得到了信号可完全重构的条件.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在满足给定误差的条件下,该算法能够以低于香农重构所需的采样率实现对信号的恢复,且简单易行,可利用FFT快速算法实现.     

基于LFSN自相似流量模型的随机突发边界分析

基于线形分形稳定噪声(LFSN)的网络业务流模型可以很好地描述流量的自相似和重尾特性,对这种模型的随机突发边界进行理论推导,得出较现有文献更为普遍的结论,尤其是其随机上界更为精确,因此在随机网络演算分析中有着重要意义.同时基于对一般LFSN过程的快速模拟,设计了一种独特的实验方法,得到突发边界随机分布的估计值,验证了理论推导的正确性.     

Alternating direction implicit schemes for the two-dimensional fractional sub-diffusion equation

New numerical techniques are presented for the solution of a two-dimensional anomalous sub-diffusion equation with time fractional derivative. In these methods, standard central difference approximation is used for the spatial discretization, and, for the time stepping, two new alternating direction implicit (ADI) schemes based on the L₁ approximation and backward Euler method are considered. The two ADI schemes are constructed by adding two different small terms, which are different from standard ADI methods. The solvability, unconditional stability and H¹ norm convergence are proved. Numerical results are presented to support our theoretical analysis and indicate the efficiency of both methods.     

Image displacement based on phase-encoded reference joint fractional transform correlator

In order to utilize the space of an input plane efficiently and make the optical structure more flexible, an image displacement measurement based on phase-encoded reference joint fractional transform correlator (PER-JFrTC) is proposed. We use a random phase mask to encode the reference image and overlay it with the target image forming the input image. Joint power spectrum (JPS) of the input image is obtained by Fourier transform and the resultant is encoded by the same phase mask. Then a fractional Fourier transform with an order p is applied to the phase-encoded JPS (PJPS), resulting in a correlation output with a sharp cross-correlation peak, which includes the displacement information between the reference and the target image. Contrast to displacement measurement based on traditional joint transform correlator (JTC), PER-JFrTC can use the space of the input plane efficiently and reduces the influence of the auto-correlation. Also the position of cross-correlation peak can be fixed arbitrarily according to the fractional order p as well as the optical set-up can be more flexible and easier to implement. Results based on digital computation show that PER-JFrTC could detect the displacement accurately and verify our proposal. A possible optical set-up is suggested.     

Ion-acoustic waves in plasma of warm ions and isothermal electrons using time-fractional KdV equation

The ion-acoustic solitary wave in collisionless unmagnetized plasma consisting of warm ions-fluid and isothermal electrons is studied using the time fractional KdV equation. The reductive perturbation method has been employed to derive the Korteweg-de Vries equation for small but finite amplitude ion-acoustic wave in warm plasma. The Lagrangian of the time fractional KdV equation is used in a similar form to the Lagrangian of the regular KdV equation with fractional derivative for the time differentiation. The variation of the functional of this Lagrangian leads to the Euler-Lagrange equation that gives the time fractional KdV equation. The variational-iteration method is used to solve the derived time fractional KdV equation. The calculations of the solution are carried out for different values of the time fractional order. These calculations show that the time fractional can be used to modulate the electrostatic potential wave instead of adding a higher order dissipation term to the KdV equation. The results of the present investigation may be applicable to some plasma environments,such as the ionosphere plasma.     

基于自适应主动及滑模控制的分数阶超混沌系统异结构反同步

以超混沌Chen系统和超混沌Lorenz系统为例,研究了慢时变参数超混沌系统的反同步问题.首先利用主动控制的思想,消去超混沌系统中的非线性部分,然后基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,合理地选取参数自适应控制律,很好的解决了时变参数的参数摄动问题,从而实现了两个超混沌系统的反同步.在此基础之上,又进一步研究了分数阶超混沌系统,使用滑模控制方法对其进行控制,理论上分析了该方法的可行性.数值模拟实验进一步验证了所提出方法的有效性. 关键词： 超混沌 分数阶 自适应 滑模