一种新型微带交指带通滤波器的设计

分析了四分之一波长阶跃阻抗谐振器(SIR)能够抑制寄生响应的特点和实现滤波器小型化设计的原理。利用SIR增加了设计滤波器的灵活度,实现了对L波段传统微带交指带通滤波器的改进,得到了基于SIR结构的新型微带交指带通滤波器。仿真试验结果证明:改进后的滤波器第一寄生响应向后推移1.4 GHz,整个滤波器的面积可以减少32%,该设计方法有效。     

电阻加载环形谐振器在微带均衡器中的应用

文中提出了一种薄膜电阻加载的微带环形谐振器,并用其设计了一种新型均衡器子机构。研究表明:通过电阻加载的环形谐振器不仅具有中心频率和衰减幅度调节功能,而且能够对电路的品质因数进行调节,为均衡器的设计提供了极大的方便。最后给出了利用这种形环谐振器设计的均衡器的典型曲线。     

泵浦功率对有源环形微腔滤波器特性的影响

研究泵浦功率对Er-Yb共掺磷酸盐玻璃有源环形腔滤波器滤波特性的影响。利用重叠积分方法求解Er-Yb共掺系统的速率方程与功率传输方程,讨论了泵浦功率对滤波器的传输特性、带宽和精细度的影响。数值计算结果表明:泵浦功率的改变不会改变环形腔滤波器的谐振特性,泵浦功率的提高对滤波器输出光谱特性具有重大的影响。一方面压缩了滤波器的带宽,另一方面又提高了滤波器的精细度。     

MRI methodological development of intervertebral disc degeneration: a rabbit in vivo study at 9.4 T

Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is a complex process characterized by biochemical and structural changes in both the nucleus pulposus and the anulus fibrosus. In this study, we were able to obtain in vivo magnetic resonance (MR) images of the rabbit spine, with several MR imaging (MRI) contrasts (ρ, T₁ and T₂). We quantified several parameters (T₂, apparent diffusion coefficient, disc height and area) to differentiate between healthy and degenerative IVDs and to characterize the degeneration process. To our knowledge, there has not been any previous in vivo study of rabbit IVDs at high-field MRI (9.4 T).A custom radio frequency (RF) coil for 9.4 T was designed to match rabbit IVD morphology, to study the degeneration in vivo on a model of human lumbar disease. Our new probe, a custom half-birdcage-type coil, obtains the necessary exploration depth while meeting the requirements for signal homogeneity and sensitivity of the study. This design addresses some of the difficulties with constructing RF coils at high field strengths.     

Ka 波段TE02 模回旋速调管带正弦渐变段输出腔研究

利用模式展开与场匹配理论,建立了具有突变结构的开放式波导谐振腔的级联散射矩阵,在此基础上编写Matlab计算程序,通过数值计算,分析了回旋速调管输出腔的腔体长度和半径变化、输出耦合孔的半径和厚度变化、正弦渐变段的长度和起始半径的变化等对输出腔的品质因数和频率的影响,并分析了正弦渐变段的长度和起始半径的变化对反射参数和对杂模的影响。给出了中心频率35.02GHz、Q值为110.1、TE02模带正弦渐变段输出腔的设计参数。同时,在三维高频分析软件HFSS中建立三维模型,进行仿真对比,结果表明:数值计算与三维高频软件仿真结果基本吻合。     

一种谐振式微加速度计表芯非线性动力学分析及实验

在研制基于静电刚度谐振式微加速度计过程中,发现增大激励电压可以提高输出信噪比,但响应的振动幅度将不稳定,同时谐振频率也将会出现漂移。针对上述问题,建立了静电驱动微机械谐振系统等效行为模型,非线性动力学理论分析结果与实验现象一致,总结出需要从加速度计结构参数优化和减小激励电压两个方面来减小频率漂移和提高分辨率。将结构优化准则应用到制造的微加速度计上,实验结果表明:在5 V敏感电压下,闭环条件下单梁加速度计灵敏度为58 Hz/g,分辨率为3.5 mg。     

激光器光谱线宽对布里渊光纤谐振腔谐振特性的影响

针对激光器光谱线宽不可能严格为零的问题,在激光相干理论的基础上,采用光波场叠加的方法计算了布里渊光纤谐振腔的循环光强,详细分析了激光器光谱线宽对布里渊光纤谐振腔谐振谱线宽度和精细度的影响,并进一步分析了光谱线宽对谐振腔受激布里渊散射阈值的影响,最后,引入了线宽压缩的概念分析了布里渊光纤陀螺的灵敏度。分析表明,除了耦合器插入损耗外,激光器光谱线宽也是影响精细度的重要因素,具体影响程度与激光器光谱线宽及谐振腔本征谱线宽度间的相对大小有关,受激布里渊散射阈值随激光器线宽的增加而近似线性增加,另外在其他参数相同的情况下,布里渊光纤陀螺的灵敏度比谐振式光纤陀螺高大约三个数量级。本文为布里渊光纤陀螺的光源选择及光路参数的优化设计过程提供了理论依据。     

Wide Bandgap Phase Change Material Tuned Visible Photonics

Light strongly interacts with structures that are of a similar scale to its wavelength, typically nanoscale features for light in the visible spectrum. However, the optical response of these nanostructures is usually fixed during the fabrication. Phase change materials offer a way to tune the properties of these structures in nanoseconds. Until now, phase change active photonics has used materials that strongly absorb visible light, which limits their application in the visible spectrum. In contrast, Sb₂S₃ is an underexplored phase change material with a bandgap that can be tuned in the visible spectrum from 2.0 to 1.7 eV. This tuneable bandgap is deliberately coupled to an optical resonator such that it responds dramatically in the visible spectrum to Sb₂S₃ reversible structural phase transitions. It is shown that this optical response can be triggered both optically and electrically. High‐speed reprogrammable Sb₂S₃ based photonic devices, such as those reported here, are likely to have wide applications in future intelligent photonic systems, holographic displays, and microspectrometers.     

Biodegradable Frequency‐Selective Magnesium Radio‐Frequency Microresonators for Transient Biomedical Implants

Bioresorbable implantable medical devices show a great potential for applications requiring medical care over well‐defined periods of time. Once their function is fulfilled, such implants naturally degrade and resorb in the body, which eliminates adverse long‐term effects or the need for a secondary surgery to extract the implanted device. Since biodegradable materials are water‐soluble, the fabrication of such transient electronic circuits and devices requires special care and needs to rely solely on dry processing steps without exposure to aqueous solutions. A further challenge is the in vivo powering of medical implants that are only constituted of biodegradable materials. This paper describes the design, fabrication, and testing of radio‐frequency biodegradable magnesium microresonators. To this end, an innovative microfabrication process with minimal exposure to aqueous media is developed to fabricate magnesium‐based, water‐soluble electronic components. It consists of a novel sequence of only three steps: one physical vapor deposition, one photolithography, and one ion beam etching step. The frequency‐selective wireless heating of different resonators is demonstrated. This represents a significant step toward their use as power receivers and microheaters in biodegradable implantable medical devices, for applications such as triggered drug release.     

前向多泵浦拉曼放大器中噪声的精确分析

ASE噪声和DRBS噪声是影响拉曼光纤放大器传输性能的两个重要因素。本文运用四阶龙格-库塔法对多泵浦RFA的噪声功率进行仿真,进一步得到ASE和DRBS噪声的信噪比和噪声系数。结果表明,当光纤长度L<30 km时,ASE噪声对系统影响较大,而L>40 km时,DRBS噪声是影响系统性能的主要因素。另外,长波长的噪声比短波长信道的噪声功率更高,对系统的影响更大。当信号光波长相差24 nm时,长波长的ASE噪声饱和值至少比短波长高0.005 mW,DRBS噪声饱和值至少比短波长高0.0025 mW。