一种基于FPGA进位链的时间数字转换器

提出了一种基于Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA的时间数字转换器。利用Virtex-5中专用进位链CARRY4构造的延迟链,对时钟周期进行内插以得到更高精度的测量。此外,运用布局布线约束来减少延迟链的不一致性,降低了微分非线性(DNL)以及积分非线性(INL)。仿真结果表明,最低有效位(LSB)为52.22 ps,精度(RMS)约为25 ps,INL为0~0.9 LSB,DNL为－0.03~0.1 LSB。     

基于滑模控制的双向直流变换器研究

针对光伏电池本身的局限性,需要利用蓄电池来辅助对负载供电。文中所设计的双向直流变换器主要用于对蓄电池的充放电,以双向直流变换器的状态空间平均模型为基础,设计了一种新型的滑模控制器。通过实验仿真验证了基于该滑模控制器的双向直流变换器在开关管交替导通状态下能有效地减小稳态误差,且输出较稳定,能使系统具有更高的稳定性和更好的瞬时性。     

基于180nm COMS工艺的低功耗温度传感器电路设计

为降低温度传感器的功耗,提出一种结构简单的片上温度-频率转换器电路。该转换器能够根据与绝对温度成比例（proportional to absolute temperature, PTAT）的电流检测出温度,利用源极耦合多谐振荡器电路,将温度等效PTAT电流转换成频率。提出的电路采用标准180nm CMOS技术设计,面积约为0.061 mm2。通过多次实际测量,结果显示：当电源电压为0.8 V ±10%时,该温度传感器能够在?43 °C~+85 °C的温度范围内良好工作,并且经过单点校正之后,最大温度误差小于±1 °C。当电源电压为0.8 V时,+85 °C条件下的平均功率损耗仅为500 nW。     

一种新型低成本双极型组合转换器设计

为了降低直流微电网dc-dc转换器的成本,提出了一种新型低压直流双极型组合转换器。相比传统的转换器,该双极型组合转换器采用新的拓扑结构,结合了单端初级电感转换器（single ended Primary Inductance Converter,SEPIC）和Cuk转换器,并且共享开关节点。该拓扑结构的主要优势在于不需要严格控制各种开关的同步性,并且控制终端连接到了地面,从而大大简化了栅级驱动的设计,降低了实现成本。不同的负载条件下对提出的转换器进行了性能测试验证,实验结果表明提出的转换器十分适用于直流微电网,即使在失衡情况下也能完成电压调节能力,实测转换效率均保持在84%与87%之间。     

Invariant Quantum States of Quadratic Hamiltonians

The problem of finding covariance matrices that remain constant in time for arbitrary multi-dimensional quadratic Hamiltonians (including those with time-dependent coefficients) is considered. General solutions are obtained.     

基于L型延迟阵列调制宽带转换器的信号载频和二维到达角联合估计

针对现有的基于欠采样的频率和二维到达角的联合估计存在结构复杂问题,本文提出了一种基于调制宽带转换器技术的L型延迟阵列接收结构.利用延迟通道与未延迟通道采样值之间的相位差可直接估计载频,进而计算二维到达角,无需额外的参数配对操作,避免了配对步骤引入的误差和复杂度的提升.并结合所提L型延迟阵列结构的特点构造相关矩阵和三线性模型,提出了两种参数估计算法,一种基于旋转不变子空间算法,计算量小,适用于需要实时处理的场景;另一种基于正则分解技术,鲁棒性较好,适用于信噪比较低的应用场景.仿真实验表明该方法能较好地从欠奈奎斯特样本中估计目标的载频和二维到达角参数.     

A Low-Cost Test Methodology for Dynamic Specification Testing of High-Speed Data Converters

Testing high-speed A/D converters for dynamic specifications needs test equipment running at high frequency. In this paper, a methodology to test high-speed A/D converters using low-frequency resources is described. It is based on the alternate testing approach. In the proposed methodology, models are built to map the signatures of an initial set of devices, obtained on the proposed low-cost test set-up, to the dynamic specifications of the same devices, obtained using high-precision test equipment. During production testing, the devices are tested on the low-cost test set-up. The dynamic specifications of the devices are estimated by capturing their signatures on the low cost test set-up and processing them with the pre-developed models. As opposed to the conventional method of dynamic specification testing of data converters, the proposed approach does not require the tester resources running at a frequency higher than the device-under-test (DUT). The test methodology was verified in simulations as well as in hardware with specification estimation error of less than 5%.

Decaying source model: Alternative approach to determination of true counting rates at X and gamma ray counting systems

The counting systems consisting of electronic devices are used for detection of radiation due to X or gamma rays. The dead time of the counting system is based on time limitations of these electronic devices. The dead time causes counting losses. Determination of counting rate losses in quantitative and qualitative analysis become a vital step for correction of analysis. Therefore, compensating for counting rate losses is of great importance. These counting rate losses are due to piled up reject time, paralyzable or non-paralyzable system dead time or a combination of these mechanisms. Paralyzable and non-paralyzable models are well-known and frequently used for correction of counting rate losses dependent on the system dead time. However, these two models do not provide enough correction at medium and high counting rates. Therefore, the new models for corrections of counting rate losses are needed. For this reason, both an alternative approach is proposed and a simulation program is coded for counting rate losses in this study. A good agreement is obtained between theoretical model and simulation program.     

基于单片机与传感器的金属线胀系数测定

介绍一种基于单片机和传感器的金属线胀系数测定数据采集处理系统。该系统能实时测量由传感器检测的压力与温度并对数据自动采集与储存,经线性拟合给出线胀系数。电路设计外部硬件电路少,结构简单。其软件功能还可进行扩展以适应不同需求。在21世纪的今天,让学生了解并掌握计算机数据采集与处理方法很有意义。     

频谱分析仪的数字中频设计方案

为了提高频谱分析仪的频率分辨率,同时降低模拟中频、视频电路组件的生产难度,现代频谱分析仪大多采用数字中频技术,利用模数转换器把模拟中频信号转换为数字信号,经过数字下变频、数字滤波、数字检波或快速傅里叶变换运算后得到射频信号的幅度和频率信息,再经过视频滤波处理后得到清晰的信号频谱.文中论述的信号处理方案实现了频谱的数字分析,在实际应用中验证了其指标的稳定.