基于网络处理器IXP2400的组播包高速转发技术

传统的IP报文的组播技术,由于在处理过程中需要把整个报文的内容报文复制多份,因此处理器需要对缓存报文的外部存储空间进行多次I/O操作,这严重制约了当前处理器,特别是网络处理器的高速报文处理能力,转发效率不高.为此,提出了一种新的技术--"零拷贝"转发技术.该技术只修改报文头,报文体不复制,减少了大量的I/O操作,提高了转发效率.     

MMSE‐based transceiver design for distributed MIMO amplify‐and‐forward cooperative networks in correlated channels

In this paper, the source‐precoder, multiple‐relay amplifying matrices, and destination‐equalizer joint optimization is investigated in distributed MIMO amplify‐and‐forward multiple‐relay networks with direct source–destination transmission in correlated fading channels. With the use of taking both the direct link and spatial correlation between antenna elements into account, the cooperative transceiver joint design is developed based on the minimum mean‐squared error criterion under individual power constraints at the source and multiple‐relay nodes. Simulation results demonstrate that the cooperative transceiver joint design architecture for an amplify‐and‐forward MIMO multiple‐relay system outperforms substantially the noncooperative transceiver design techniques on the BER performance under the spatial‐correlation channels.Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于OPA842和OPA2356的宽带放大电路设计

宽带放大电路设计采用了美国Texas Instruments公司（一下简称TI）的OPA842和OPA2356低功耗、高速运算放大器。从电路结构方面详细论述了电路的阻抗匹配、无源衰减网络、宽带、增益的设计思路,并将该电路经过投片验证,设计出的运算放大器满足预期指标,取得了比较满意的结果。该电路具有很强应用灵活性、输入阻抗可调、过负载能力强、电路工作带宽、可靠性强等优点。在视频放大器、有源滤波器、高速数据转换器等电子系统中有着广泛的应用前景。     

片上自动调谐的可编程有源RC滤波器

研制了一款可编程6阶巴特沃斯有源RC滤波器.为提高滤波器中运算放大器的增益带宽积,设计了一种新型的前馈补偿运算放大器.为消除工艺偏差和环境变化对截止频率的影响,设计了一种片上数字控制频率调谐电路,并采用TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺进行了流片.滤波器采用低通滤波结构,测试结果表明,3 dB截止频率为1～32 MHz,步进1 MHz,带内增益0 dB,带内纹波0.8 dB,2倍带宽处带外抑制不小于24 dBc,5倍带宽处带外抑制不小于68 dBc,滤波器等效输入噪声为340 nV/√Hz@1MHz,调谐误差为±3％.滤波器裸芯片面积0.87 mm×1.05 mm.采用1.8V电源电压,滤波器整体功耗小于20 mW.     

激光二极管端面抽运Nd∶YAG的端面形变

研究了端面抽运Nd∶YAG晶体的抽运面形变场分布,采用一种新的测量端面形变场分布的实验方法———光束扫描法。让参考光沿晶体的端面小步距扫描,比较有无抽运光时各扫描点在探测面上光点位置的移动情况,通过几何分析与数值计算,可逐段得到端面的形变场分布。通过与理论上在理想模型下所求解的结果比较,发现实验值与理论值基本一致,晶体的端面形变场最大峰值处的抽运光在端面的聚焦位置处。另外发现端面的形变场分布的对称性受抽运光对称性影响,且曲线不光滑。该方法解决了端面抽运Nd∶YAG晶体的抽运面形变场分布难以测量的问题,且易于实现和操作。     

一种实时自适应前沿消隐电路

基于正激变换器结构,设计了一种实时自适应前沿消隐电路。通过振荡时间消隐和振荡幅度消隐,对最优消隐时间进行追踪,实现实时自适应的前沿消隐,在保证消隐可靠性的基础上降低了系统体积与成本,并确保不限制电路高频化发展。设计的前沿消隐电路能获得消除尖峰振荡的输出电流信息,保证系统能对输出负载变化做出快速响应。基于0.18μm BCD工艺,对电路进行设计。仿真结果表明,该电路在没有其它额外限流功能条件下,启动过冲电压只有50 mV,负载切换时的下掉电压与过冲电压分别为519 mV和578 mV。     

基于改进粒子滤波的PSK信号时延和码元联合估计算法

提出了一种基于自适应重采样的粒子滤波算法用于对PSK信号的时间延迟进行估计,可以消除由于状态噪声方差设置过小而产生不准确的后验概率分布和设置过大引起的估计误差增大的问题.同时,考虑已有算法无法实现较小时间延迟准确估计的问题,提出了一种码元正向与反向检测相结合的算法,可实现一个码元周期内任意时间延迟的准确估计.另外,对载频偏差进行精确估计并补偿.仿真结果表明这种新方法与原算法相比能够实现更精确的时间延迟估计与更低码元检测误码率     

二极管泵浦固体激光器热透镜焦距的数值模拟

理论分析了轴对称时,以泵浦光为标准高斯光束,在散热均匀情况下,激光晶体中的三维温度场分布,计算了热透镜焦距。利用Ansys数值,模拟了不同泵浦功率及不同泵浦光半径下,激光晶体中的三维温度场分布,并利用Matlab处理了温度数据,数值计算了热透镜对平行入射晶体端面的平面波产生相位畸变,描绘出热透镜焦距随半径的变化曲线。数值分析得出,热透镜焦距随径向发生变化,出射光波为非球面波,热透镜等效凹面镜不能用单一曲率半径描述,为非球面镜,并研究了泵浦功率和泵浦光半径对热透镜焦距的影响。     

光泵腔式NH3分子亚毫米波激光的调谐特性研究

通过求解量子系统的密度矩阵方程，计算了不同管长和不同输入输出功率反射系数的光泵腔式激光器对281um和90.4um的亚毫米波信号的调谐特性，给出了其调谐特性随信号波长λ，激光管长l和功率反射系数R的变化关系。     

Design of a user anonymous password authentication scheme without smart card

Recently, Jiang et al. and He et al. independently found security problems in Chen et al.'s remote user authentication scheme for non‐tamper‐proof storage devices like Universal Serial Bus stick and proposed improvements. Nonetheless, we detect that the schemes proposed by Jiang et al. and He et al. overlook a user's privacy. We also observe that Jiang et al.'s scheme is vulnerable to insider attack and denial of service attacks and lacks forward secrecy. We point out that the password changing facility in He et al.'s scheme is equivalent to undergoing registration, whereas in Jiang et al.'s scheme, it is unsuitable. Moreover, the login phase of both the schemes is incapable to prevent the use of wrong password leading to the computation of an unworkable login request. Therefore, we design a new scheme with user anonymity to surmount the identified weaknesses. Without adding much in communication/computational cost, our scheme provides more security characteristics and keeps the merits of the original schemes. As compared with its predecessor schemes, the proposed scheme stands out as a more apt user authentication method for common storage devices. We have also presented a formal proof of security of the proposed scheme based on the logic proposed by Burrows, Abadi and Needham (BAN logic). Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.