光纤电压传感器传感头优化与热致非互易误差抑制

针对普通光纤电压传感器在外界温度扰动下其输出精度和稳定性会受到严重影响这一问题,本文提出了一种采用保偏光子晶体光纤(polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber,PM-PCF) 作为传感光纤的传感头优化方法抑制温度扰动下的系统非互易误差。在综合考虑PM-PCF与传统熊猫型保偏光纤(panda polarization maintaining fiber,panda-PMF) 尾纤间的熔接损耗、传输损耗以及现有工艺条件下的光纤制备等问题的基础上,优化得到了与panda-PMF间的熔接损耗低至0.14 dB的PM-PCF;并对比分析了这两种保偏光纤的双折射温度依赖特性,建立了全光纤类型的光学电压传感器(fiber optic voltage sensor,FOVS) 热致系统误差输出模型,分析验证了PM-PCF在解决反射式逆压电型FOVS热致非互易问题的可行性。结果表明,采用PM-PCF优化后的FOVS热致非互易误差约是传统保偏光纤电压传感器 的10-2量级。这在提高系统输出精度和稳定性等方面具有显著优势,同时这种低损耗的优化方法在光纤传感及通信等领域具有重要的应用价值。     

Improved aquila optimization-based parameter evaluation framework and meta-heuristic algorithm in radio-over-fiber SpatialMux multi-input multi-output long-term evolution system

In heterogeneous access network, Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radio-over-fiber (RoF) system is an efficient approach for multiple signal transmission with low cost and complexity. The performance of RoF fronthaul system in MIMO system will be varied with different nonlinear effects. By adjusting various transmission parameters, such as the input signal power or the laser bias current, the nonlinear impacts produced by the RoF system can be reduced. In this paper, a novel algorithm Improved Aquila Optimization (IAO) is proposed to optimize transmission circumstances of MIMO RoF system. It determines the appropriate bias current for both lasers and Radio Frequency (RF) signal power in a short period. The input signals are wavelength multiplexed with Intensity Modulation and Direct Detection (IM/DD) applied. The carrier as well as transmission frequency is governed by the MIMO-Long-Term Evolution (LTE) standard. The proposed system is implemented in MATLAB, and the performance is evaluated. The experimental results show that fast convergence and trade-off between noise and nonlinearity are obtained with varying bandwidth. In the experimental scenario, the maximum Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) of 1.88, 3.14, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 3.204, and 2.698 was attained for both quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation. [Correction added on 24 April 2023, after first online publication: the SNR values were corrected in the preceding sentence.] For 100 iterations, the processing time was reduced to 0.137 s. When compared with the conventional state-of-the-art approaches, the accuracy and computational complexity of the proposed approach are improved.     

Performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation in asymmetrical dual-hop mixed RF-FSO transmission system

This paper investigates the performance of a dual-hop mixed relay system with radio frequency (RF) and free-space optics (FSO) communication under the effect of pointing error (PE) and atmospheric turbulence (AT). This paper considers a system where RF and FSO links are cascaded. The RF link is modeled by Nakagami-m fading, and the FSO link is modeled as gamma–gamma (G-G) fading channel. Both the channel models use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). The expressions for probability density function, cumulative distribution function, signal-to-noise ratio, and ergodic capacity are derived. The moment generating function (MGF) of fading and the bit error rate (BER) of the OFDM-based M-ary QAM scheme is derived in terms of Meijer's G-function. It has been observed that, in fixed gain relay systems, the modulation scheme's BER is dominated by the SNR of the RF link. While in a variable gain relay system, the turbulence conditions of the FSO system affect the SNR and the BER of the modulation method. The feasibility of heterodyne detection and intensity modulation direct detection (IM/DD) is analyzed in terms of outage probability and ergodic capacity. The results can be used to choose the optimal modulation order and relay system for QAM-OFDM-based optical wireless systems.     

Design of high-speed data transfer turbo code for body channel communication transceivers

In this work, a digital differential transmitter based on low-power wireless compensation transceiver for body channel communication (BCC) is proposed. Further, the proposed transceiver is composed of Touch Status Detection Unit (TSDU), Wireless Status Compensation Unit (WSCU), and a reconfigurable preamplifier. Initially, the human body channel environment for wireless communication is investigated based on properties from 1 to 100 MHz. Further, the turbo code-based encoding scheme is used to encode the data before transferring the data on the transmitter side. Also, the proposed error-correcting parallel turbo decoder using a modified step-by-step algorithm is presented. The turbo code-based decoding scheme is used to recover the error-free transmitted data at the receiver side. Results demonstrate that the proposed BCC transceiver is designed using 90 nm CMOS technology and it is observed that the proposed BCC transceiver has utilized an area of 600mm². Also, the maximum data rate achieved by a proposed BCC transceiver was 100 Mbps, and the overall transceiver power consumption is 0.42 mW, and energy for communication is 0.02 nj/b.     

Short packet communication in underlay cognitive network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface

We propose short packet communication in an underlay cognitive radio network assisted by an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) composed of multiple reconfigurable reflectors. This scheme, called the IRS protocol, operates in only one time slot (TS) using the IRS. The IRS adjusts its phases to give zero received cumulative phase at the secondary destination, thereby enhancing the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio. The transmitting power of the secondary source is optimized to simultaneously satisfy the multi-interference constraints, hardware limitations, and performance improvement. Simulation and analysis results of the average block error rates (BLERs) show that the performance can be enhanced by installing more reconfigurable reflectors, increasing the blocklength, lowering the number of required primary receivers, or sending fewer information bits. Moreover, the proposed IRS protocol always outperforms underlay relaying protocols using two TSs for data transmission, and achieves the best average BLER at identical transmission distances between the secondary source and secondary destination. The theoretical analyses are confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations.     

位置敏感探测器光斑脱靶误差补偿方法研究

为了提高位置敏感探测器(PSD)的位置检测范围,解决光斑在探测器光敏面脱靶时无法准确定位光斑的问题,提出一种光斑脱靶误差补偿方法,分析了脱靶前后PSD检测光斑能量重心变化规律,建立了PSD光强信号与位置检测误差间的函数关系。实验结果表明:当PSD光敏面尺寸为12mm×12mm时,对于半径为5mm的高斯光斑,通过所提出的光斑补偿方案补偿后PSD的X轴检测范围提高了66.7%,位置检测平均相对误差不超过5%,该方法对提高PSD位置检测性能具有重要的意义。     

太赫兹带阻滤波器工艺研究

以中心工作频率130 GHz、衰减深度为-40 dB的太赫兹带阻滤波器为制备对象,介绍了其在制备过程中蒸镀、光刻、显影及湿法刻蚀等工艺步骤中的一些技术细节。制备得到的太赫兹滤波器加工误差<±3 μm,考察了加工误差对滤波器传输性能的影响,该加工误差在可接受范围。为进一步验证工艺的可靠性,使用空间测量装置获得了滤波器样品传输性能,测试结果与设计值吻合度较好。最后,探讨了本工艺推广至更高频率器件的适用性及需要改进之处。文中介绍的硅基太赫兹器件加工工艺适用于电子器件与光子器件的融合发展。     

基于Pandora 观测的OMI 全球臭氧产品精度验证

臭氧是大气中一种重要的微量气体, 是影响对流层与平流层大气运动的重要成分之一, 臭氧的高精度探测 对于环境和气候具有重要的意义。OMI 传感器是目前具备探测全球臭氧含量的主要遥感传感器之一。利用地基 Pandora 观测网全球范围内44 个臭氧观测站点数据对OMI 卫星数据产品进行了精度验证。结果表明: OMI 臭氧产品 与Pandora 地基测量结果之间具有很好的线性相关性, 相关系数达到0.948, 但精度结果存在区域差异。在南半球地区, 相关系数为0.915; 在北半球低纬度地区, 其相关系数为0.932, 中纬度地区相关系数为0.948, 而在高纬度地区, 相关系 数达到了0.957。此外, 验证精度还与臭氧柱总量存在相关性, 在臭氧柱总量低于220 Du (对应臭氧空洞条件) 时, OMI 卫星产品存在高估现象, 高估约13%; 而在臭氧柱总量高于400 Du 时, OMI 的臭氧产品低于Pandora 地基测量结果, 且 随着臭氧柱总量增加, 低估情况也越严重, 在臭氧柱总量达到500 Du 时, OMI 臭氧产品低估约4%。     

A priori error estimates for numerical methods for scalar conservation laws. Part I: The general approach

In this paper, we construct a general theory of a priori error estimates for scalar conservation laws by suitably modifying the original Kuznetsov approximation theory. As a first application of this general technique, we show that error estimates for conservation laws can be obtained without having to use explicitly any regularity properties of the approximate solution. Thus, we obtain optimal error estimates for the Engquist-Osher scheme without using the fact (i) that the solution is uniformly bounded, (ii) that the scheme is total variation diminishing, and (iii) that the discrete semigroup associated with the scheme has the -contraction property, which guarantees an upper bound for the modulus of continuity in time of the approximate solution.

     

Optimal error estimates of a locally one-dimensional method for the multidimensional heat equation

For the multidimensional heat equation in a parallelepiped, optimal error estimates inL ₂(Q) are derived. The error is of the order of +¦h¦² for any right-hand sidef L ₂(Q) and any initial function ; for appropriate classes of less regularf andu ₀, the error is of the order of ((+¦h¦² ), 1/2<1.Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 185–197, August, 1996.