首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   9294篇
  免费   1324篇
  国内免费   423篇
化学   334篇
晶体学   5篇
力学   585篇
综合类   93篇
数学   2903篇
物理学   2098篇
无线电   5023篇
  2024年   13篇
  2023年   112篇
  2022年   152篇
  2021年   173篇
  2020年   216篇
  2019年   196篇
  2018年   237篇
  2017年   322篇
  2016年   385篇
  2015年   379篇
  2014年   639篇
  2013年   632篇
  2012年   685篇
  2011年   629篇
  2010年   526篇
  2009年   543篇
  2008年   584篇
  2007年   660篇
  2006年   567篇
  2005年   512篇
  2004年   396篇
  2003年   412篇
  2002年   330篇
  2001年   318篇
  2000年   264篇
  1999年   220篇
  1998年   186篇
  1997年   139篇
  1996年   136篇
  1995年   110篇
  1994年   62篇
  1993年   53篇
  1992年   45篇
  1991年   33篇
  1990年   27篇
  1989年   14篇
  1988年   17篇
  1987年   16篇
  1986年   11篇
  1985年   27篇
  1984年   12篇
  1983年   6篇
  1982年   5篇
  1981年   3篇
  1980年   10篇
  1979年   10篇
  1978年   3篇
  1976年   4篇
  1971年   2篇
  1936年   1篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
In this paper, a generalized multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna system that can be fitted to the uplink of a wireless communication system is considered for the general case of multi-user. At the transmitter, the information bits are Turbo coded, then interleaved and passed through a serial-to-parallel converter. The channel is assumed bad urban suffering from multipath Rayleigh fading resulting in inter-symbol and multiple access interferences (ISI and MAI). At the front-end of the receiver, a number of receiving antennas are used followed by a joint multi-user estimator based on the Minimum Mean Square Error Block Linear Equalizer (MMSE-BLE).Computer simulations demonstrate a significant performance improvement in both single user and multi-user cases.This paper depends in parts on that presented at the 11th European Wireless Conference, Cyprus, Nicosia, pp. 187–192, April 2005. Yasmine A. Fahmy was born in Guiza, Egypt, on June 4, 1976. She received the B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Communication and Electronics engineering from Cairo University, Egypt on 1999, 2001 and 2005 respectively. She is presently an assistant professor at Cairo University, Egypt. Her current field of interest is wireless communication and channel estimation. Hebat-Allah M. Mourad received her B.Sc., M. Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical communication engineering from Cairo University, Egypt, in 1983, 1987 and 1994 respectively. Since 1983, she has been with the Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, and is currently associate professor there. Her research interests include optical fiber communications, mobile and satellite communications. Emad K. Al-Hussaini received his B.Sc degree in Electrical Communication Engineering from Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, in 1964 and his M.Sc and Ph.D. degrees from Cairo University, Giza, Egypt, in 1974 and 1977, respectively. From 1964 to 1970, he was with the General Egyptian Aeroorganization. Since 1970, he has been with the Department of Electronics and Communications, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, and is currently professor there. He was a research fellow at Imperial College, London, UK, and at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, in the academic years 1976/1977 and 1981/1982, respectively. In 1990, he received the Egyptian national encouragement award for outstanding engineering research. He has written several papers for technical international journals and conferences. His research interests include signal processing, fading channel communication, modulation, and cellular mobile radio systems. Dr Al-Hussaini is a senior member of IEEE. He is listed in Marquis Whos Who in the World and in the IBC (International Biographical Center, Cambridge) for outstanding people of the 20th century.  相似文献   
102.
第二类Fredholm积分方程的泰勒展开解法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本进一步发展了用Taylor公式求解第二类Fredholm积分方程的方法,并给出了近似解的误差精度分析.  相似文献   
103.
Fault-based side channel cryptanalysis is very effective against symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms. Although straightforward hardware and time redundancy based concurrent error detection (CED) architectures can be used to thwart such attacks, they entail significant overhead (either area or performance). In this paper we investigate two systematic approaches to low-cost, low-latency CED for symmetric encryption algorithm RC6. The proposed techniques have been validated on FPGA implementations of RC6, one of the advanced encryption standard finalists.  相似文献   
104.
在过去几年里,小型PCB诸如硅芯片级以及便携式移动电话的生产者和设计者们已经发现:如果要保持自己的竞争力并具备生产高密度封装板能力,就必须采用微孔技术。微孔技术的出现要求针对微孔缺陷的有效检测手段对工艺进行过程控制。本文对激光微孔的自动光学检测进行了详细介绍。  相似文献   
105.
We propose a minimum mean absolute error linear interpolator (MMAELI), based on theL 1 approach. A linear functional of the observed time series due to non-normal innovations is derived. The solution equation for the coefficients of this linear functional is established in terms of the innovation series. It is found that information implied in the innovation series is useful for the interpolation of missing values. The MMAELIs of the AR(1) model with innovations following mixed normal andt distributions are studied in detail. The MMAELI also approximates the minimum mean squared error linear interpolator (MMSELI) well in mean squared error but outperforms the MMSELI in mean absolute error. An application to a real series is presented. Extensions to the general ARMA model and other time series models are discussed. This research was supported by a CityU Research Grant and Natural Science Foundation of China.  相似文献   
106.
Functional Quantization and Small Ball Probabilities for Gaussian Processes   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Quantization consists in studying the L r -error induced by the approximation of a random vector X by a vector (quantized version) taking a finite number n of values. We investigate this problem for Gaussian random vectors in an infinite dimensional Banach space and in particular, for Gaussian processes. A precise link proved by Fehringer(4) and Dereich et al. (3) relates lower and upper bounds for small ball probabilities with upper and lower bounds for the quantization error, respectively. We establish a complete relationship by showing that the same holds for the direction from the quantization error to small ball probabilities. This allows us to compute the exact rate of convergence to zero of the minimal L r -quantization error from logarithmic small ball asymptotics and vice versa.  相似文献   
107.
Jiri Novak   《Optik》2003,114(2):63-68
The presented work offers new algorithms for phase evaluation in interferometric measurements. Several phase-shifting algorithms with an arbitrary but constant phase-shift between captured intensity frames are proposed. These phase calculation algorithms need to measure five frames of the intensity of the interference field. The algorithms are similarly derived as so called Carré algorithm. The phase evaluation process then does not depend on the linear phase shift errors. Furthermore, the detailed analysis of the algorithms with respect to most important factors, which affect interferometric measurements, is carried out. It is also studied the dependency of the evaluation algorithms on the phase shift values, and the proposed phase calculation algorithms are compared with respect to the resulting phase errors. The influence of most important factors in the measurement and evaluation process was simulated as systematic and random errors using a proposed mathematical model.  相似文献   
108.
In this paper we discuss Sobolev bounds on functions that vanish at scattered points in a bounded, Lipschitz domain that satisfies a uniform interior cone condition. The Sobolev spaces involved may have fractional as well as integer order. We then apply these results to obtain estimates for continuous and discrete least squares surface fits via radial basis functions (RBFs). These estimates include situations in which the target function does not belong to the native space of the RBF.

  相似文献   

109.
The paper deals with a singularly perturbed reaction diffusionmodel problem. The focus is on reliable a posteriori error estimatorsfor the H1 seminorm that can be applied to anisotropic finiteelement meshes. A residual error estimator and a local problemerror estimator are proposed and rigorously analysed. They arelocally equivalent, and both bound the error reliably. Threemodifications of these estimators are introduced and discussed. Much attention is given to the performance of the error estimatorin numerical experiments. This helps to identify those estimatorsthat are suitable for practical applications.  相似文献   
110.
本文对文[1]中所给出的错误的误差公式做了修订,并给出了相应的证明。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号