联合Kalman和自适应Meanshift的稳健相关视频跟踪方法

相关视频跟踪器存在计算量大、模板漂移、对机动目标,杂波影响大以及遮挡情况无法跟踪的问题,而Kalman滤波能通过利用相关跟踪器的输出结果来预测目标在下一帧里在图像中的坐标,可以在高概率的小范围内对目标进行搜索,以大幅减小计算量和杂波的影响.然后,当跟踪器由于受到杂波或遮挡的影响而提供了错误的测量信息时,跟踪的性能将大幅下降.大量研究表明,Mean-Shift跟踪器具有运算速度快和跟踪性能好的特点,而当目标柱状图和待选图像区域相近时,其跟踪性能也将大幅下降,甚至无法进行跟踪.为了解决该问题,结合上述3种思想提出了一种改进的、稳健的视频目标跟踪方法,并通过理论分析和仿真结果表明了算法的有效性和优越性.     

红外焦平面探测器中间层杨氏模量提取研究

为系统研究热冲击下InSb焦平面探测器的形变规律,需借助多层材料形变分析方程组求得其形变解析解。本文在分析、模拟双组份弹性材料均匀混合后其等效杨氏模量随体积分数变化趋势的基础上,借助有限元软件ANSYS对InSb焦平面探测器中间层等效杨氏模量的提取进行系统研究。分析结果表明,直接采用线弹性材料模型模拟的结果与真实材料的等效杨氏模量相去甚远,需用黏塑性模型方能给出符合实际的中间层等效杨氏模量;在InSb焦平面探测器典型结构设计中,中间层的等效杨氏模量随体积分数的演化规律可用线性方程描述,这为后续探测器结构优化提供了理论分析模型支撑。     

DS-SS/EBPSK调制的码分多址研究

为了实现直序扩频扩展的二元相移键控(DS-SS/EBPSK)调制的多址通信,研究了一种DS-SS/EBPSK调制的码分多址实现方法.首先对DS-SS/EBPSK调制信号进行分析,公式化表述了DS-SS/EBPSK的调制过程,得到了可用于解扩和码分多址的等效扩频序列;在此基础上,设计了相关接收机对DS-SS/EBPSK调制信号进行检测,利用不同用户扩频序列互相关很小的特点实现多址传输;最后以m序列为例,仿真了期望用户的误码性能与用户数量和m序列周期长度的关系.仿真结果验证了此种码分多址实现方式的可行性,同时也表明多用户的于扰程度取决于扩频序列之间的互相关性.     

基于辅助源和相关熵的ADS-B信息时延估计新算法

提出了一种基于辅助源和相关熵的ADS-B信息时延估计新算法。首先,对报文信息时延产生机制进行了研究,提出新的时延模型;其次,以辅助源信号所包含的多普勒频移特征为研究对象,在信号相似性比较时引入相关熵提出时延估计算法;然后,分别研究了扫描步长与高斯核长对本时延估计精度的影响;最后,通过仿真实验验证了在不同噪声条件下本算法的时延估计性能。与已有方法相比,本算法不需要更改报文格式,在脉冲噪声条件下具有更高的时延估计精度,故具有更好的实际应用价值。     

Molecular diversity from aromatics. A tandem oxidative dearomatization,cycloaddition and reactivity modulation in excited states: synthesis of tricyclo[5.3.1.0]undecanes and bicyclo[4.2.0]octanes from common precursors

Stereoselective route to tricyclo[5.3.1.0^1,5]undecane and bicyclo[4.2.0]octane ring systems present in the molecular structure of tricycloillicinone, cedrenoids and endiandric acid, elysiapyrones, respectively, is described. A tandem oxidative dearomatization of o-hydroxymethylphenol, π⁴s+π²s cycloaddition, reactivity modulation in excited state and ring-closing metathesis are the key features of our approach.     

Photoinduced alignment of polymer liquid crystals containing azobenzene moieties in the side group VII. On He-Ne laser beam irradiation

Photoinduced alignment in a polymer liquid crystal prepared from 6-{1-[4-(2-cyano-4-nitrophenylazo)phenyl]piperazino}hexyl acrylate and 4'-[6-(methacryloyloxy)hexyloxy]-4-cyanobiphenyl was investigated for the first time on irradiation with a polarized He-Ne laser beam at 633 nm. The azobenzene moieties as well as the inert cyanobiphenyl mesogenic units were aligned with the molecular long axis perpendicular to the polarization direction of the irradiation light. Alignment induced on short irradiation was reversible, while that induced under prolonged irradiation was irreversible due to the occurrence of crosslinking which might be caused by photoinduced decomposition of the azobenzene moieties during the photoirradiation process.     

Phase modulation and ellipticity of the light transmitted through a smectic C* layer with short helix pitch

A chiral ferroelectric smectic C* liquid crystal (FLC) with the helix pitch p ₀?=?330 nm was developed to avoid any scattering of visible light when the helix is not unwound over a certain limit. Planar cells with different FLC layer thickness (16 and 44 μm) have been assembled with helix axis parallel to the glass plates and aligned along the rubbing direction. The ellipticity of the light passing through the cells vs. the electric field was investigated, and a method for evaluating the electrically controlled birefringence via ellipticity measurements has been established. We have found that the FLC cell is an optical retardation layer driven by the electric field, the effective birefringence being proportional to the square electric field. The physical origin of the electrically controlled phase shift of the light passing through the FLC layer has been analysed.     

Trace formulas for additive and non-additive perturbations

Trace formulas for pairs of self-adjoint, maximal dissipative and accumulative as well as other types of resolvent comparable operators are obtained. In particular, the existence of a complex-valued spectral shift function for a pair {H^′,H}$\{H^{\prime },H\}$ of maximal accumulative operators has been proved. We investigate also the existence of a real-valued spectral shift function. Moreover, we treat in detail the case of additive trace class perturbations. Assuming that H   and H^′=H+V$H^{\prime }=H+V$ are maximal accumulative and V is trace class, we prove the existence of a summable   complex-valued spectral shift function. We also obtain trace formulas for pairs {H,H^?}$\{H,H^{?}\}$assuming only that H and  H^?$H^{?}$are resolvent comparable. In this case the determinant of the characteristic function of H is involved in trace formulas.     

Willmore submanifolds in the unit sphere via isoparametric functions

In this paper, we show that both focal submanifolds of each isoparametric hypersurface in the sphere with six distinct principal curvatures are Willmore, hence all focal submanifolds of isoparametric hypersurfaces in the sphere are Willmore.     

Enhancement in the rate of conversion of peptide Cys-Pro esters to peptide thioesters by structural modification

We previously reported that the peptide containing a Cys-Pro ester (CPE) moiety is spontaneously transformed into a peptide thioester via an N to S acyl shift followed by diketopiperazine formation. In an attempt to identify more reactive structures for the formation of a peptide thioester, we modified the CPE structure, in which the Pro residue in the CPE moiety was replaced with N-substituted glycine derivatives. These peptides were transformed into a peptide thioester more rapidly. Alternatively, the addition of an amino acid residue at the C-terminus of the CPE moiety also accelerated thioester formation.