Performance enhancement of a DC-operated micropump with electroosmosis in a hybrid nanofluid: fractional Cattaneo heat flux problem

The purpose of this investigation is to theoretically shed some light on the effect of the unsteady electroosmotic flow (EOF) of an incompressible fractional second-grade fluid with low-dense mixtures of two spherical nanoparticles, copper, and titanium. The flow of the hybrid nanofluid takes place through a vertical micro-channel. A fractional Cattaneo model with heat conduction is considered. For the DC-operated micropump, the Lorentz force is responsible for the pressure difference through the microchannel. The Debye-Hükel approximation is utilized to linearize the charge density. The semi-analytical solutions for the velocity and heat equations are obtained with the Laplace and finite Fourier sine transforms and their numerical inverses. In addition to the analytical procedures, a numerical algorithm based on the finite difference method is introduced for the given domain. A comparison between the two solutions is presented. The variations of the velocity heat transfer against the enhancements in the pertinent parameters are thoroughly investigated graphically. It is noticed that the fractional-order parameter provides a crucial memory effect on the fluid and temperature fields. The present work has theoretical implications for biofluid-based microfluidic transport systems.

     

等热流密度加热垂直下降液膜的研究

利用等热流密度加热条件下降膜流动的三维模型方程进行线性稳定性分析和数值模拟。线性稳定性分析表明,模型方程在小到中等Reynolds数下都适用,并且流向不稳定性增长率随着Reynolds数和Marangoni数增加而增加,展向不稳定性增长率则随着Marangoni数增加而增加,随着Reynolds数增加而减小,流向和展向对扰动波数都存在一个不稳定区间。三维数值模拟表明,在等热流密度加热条件下,液膜在随机扰动的情况下最终会形成带孤立波的三维溪流状结构,液膜与气体的换热也因溪流状结构的出现而加强;在随机扰动的基础上引入占优势地位的展向最不稳定扰动会使得换热增强,液膜会提前破裂;在随机扰动的基础上引入占优势地位的流向最不稳定扰动时,液膜的换热会增强,但不会提前破裂;在随机扰动的基础上同时引入占优势地位的流向和展向最不稳定扰动时,换热会加强且液膜会提前破裂。     

Statistics of polymer capture by a nanopore: A Brownian dynamics simulation study

We investigate the statistics of polymer capture by a nanopore using Brownian dynamics simulations. It is found that when the velocity flux is greater than a critical velocity flux, the capture picture is a random selection process, otherwise it tends to a statistical process governed by energetic considerations. In addition, the chain ends capture probability decreases as the chain length increases and satisfies a power-law scaling of P0(N)~N-0.8.     

飞秒激光辐照纳米金膜的导热机制研究

从金属薄膜材料的光热参数的热物性出发,利用具有人工黏滞的、自适应时间步长的前向差分算法,求解了电子和声子双温双曲两步热传导模型下的能量耦合方程,讨论了在100fs脉冲激光辐照下50nm金膜传热过程的微观机制.结果表明:电子热导率在传热过程中变化相对较大,采用常温下的值会高估其作用.热流迟滞项的引入使得电子热流出现双峰.在不同的激光强度下,电子热流的能量分布出现不同,但在电子温度梯度急剧增大的很短时间内热流变化不大.     

流体饱和多孔介质中热发展强迫对流的熵产分析

利用Darcy流动模型,同时考虑粘性耗散效应,分析研究了以两等温平板为边界的多孔介质中,热发展强迫对流的熵产.参数研究表明,组参数和Péclet数减小,而Brinkman数增大时,熵产增大.形象化的热线表示方法着重应用于Br＜0的情况,在这种情况下,在顺流的某些位置上,存在热传递方向的改变,即从原来的壁面向外传热变为向壁面传热.     

BGA无铅焊点零空洞缺陷控制研究

在无铅BGA封装工艺过程中,通过不同组分的BGA焊球合金与焊膏合金组合焊接、焊膏助焊剂活性剂不同配比及其不同再流焊接条件等实验,对焊料合金和助焊剂配比、再流焊接峰值温度、再流保温时间等参数变化,以降低BGA焊点空洞缺陷进行了研究。结果表明选用相同或相似的BGA焊球和焊膏合金组合焊接、选用活性强的焊膏、选择焊接保温时间较长均有助于降低BGA焊点空洞缺陷产生的几率和空洞面积,BGA焊点最佳再流焊接峰值温度为240℃,当峰值温度设置为250℃时,BGA焊点产生空洞缺陷几率会比240℃高出25%～30%。     

Research on the filtering characteristic of single phase series hybrid active power filter based on fundamental magnetic flux compensation

In this article, the PWM inverter works as a controlled fundamental current source in the single phase series hybrid active power filter (APF) based on fundamental magnetic flux compensation (FMFC). The series transformer can exhibit the self-impedance of primary winding to harmonic current, which forces harmonic current to flow into passive power filter. With the influence of harmonic current, the voltage of primary winding of transformer is a harmonic voltage, which makes the inverter output currents have a certain harmonic component, and it degrades the filtering characteristics. On the basis of PWM inverter, the mathematical model of series hybrid APF is established, and the filtering characteristics of single phase APF are analysed in detail. Three methods are gained to improve filtering characteristics: reasonably designing the inverter output filter inductance, increasing series transformer ratio and adopting voltage feed-forward control. Experimental results show that the proposed APF has greater validity.     

生物组织内红外热传递

结合热力学基本定律和热辐射理论,本文改进了Pennes生物热传导方程,来描述艾灸下生物组织内的热量传递过程。并采用Green函数法推导了其解析解,建立了定量解释艾灸下不同生物组织如健康组织、肿瘤组织的温度变化行为的方法。本文还提出温度衰减系数的概念来衡量组织内不同深度处的能量吸收情况。艾灸时皮肤表面温度的变化趋势与仿真结果的一致性验证实了方案的有效性。振荡的能量流对于组织来说是温和的刺激,这是生物组织实现良好功能的物理兴奋剂。结果表明,高频的能量主要被皮肤表层吸收,而低频的能量可以深入到生物组织内部。重要的是,疾病可以通过艾灸热的深透作用来治疗。     

大气中激光烧蚀铝靶冲量耦合系数实验研究

研究了激光与铝靶相互作用过程中,大气中激光功率密度与铝靶获得的冲量耦合系数的关系,通过改变激光聚焦在靶面上的光斑大小,得到冲量耦合系数与激光功率密度的关系。实验结果表明,当入射激光功率密度为3.47×106W/cm2时,铝靶获得的冲量耦合系数最高。该入射激光功率密度最佳值与理论计算值6.14×106W/cm2符合得较好。用激光支持爆轰波(LSDW)与固体靶相互作用的二维模型理论计算得到的冲量耦合系数与实验结果比较,二者趋势相同,定量比较有较大差别,原因是所用激光光斑面积偏大,不能按照该理论的点爆炸模型来计算。     

矩形微槽道纳米流体饱和沸腾临界热流密度特性

针对纳米流体在微小尺度传热领域的应用,在常压下对微槽道中纳米流体的流动沸腾临界热流密度进行实验研究。分别以体积浓度为0.2%、0.5%的水基Al2O3纳米流体为工质进行试验,研究不同质量流速、槽道尺寸以及体积浓度等因素对沸腾CHF的影响。对比水为工质实验结果,表明:槽道尺寸、质量流速对于水-Al2O3纳米流体和纯水的CHF影响一致。其它参数一定的工况下,纳米流体CHF比纯水大,且随着纳米流体体积浓度增大,出口壁面过热度会增大。最后介绍一个微槽道沸腾CHF的预测模型,在评价其不足的基础上提出一个关于CHF的预测公式,与实验数据进行对比,验证该公式的适用性。