功率型白光LED的热特性研究

大功率LED照明单元在光通量提高的同时伴随着散热，且普通功率型白光LED多采用蓝光芯片激发荧光粉的方法，随着温度的提升，荧光粉对应的波长会发生漂移。本文从功率型白光LED的发热原理出发，试验了其在脉冲源作用下，用于照明的可能性。试验表明，在此激励源的作用下，LED输出与散热很好，并从理论上进行了解释。     

基于小波变换的在役管线漏磁信号的去噪

采用漏磁法对在役管线进行无损检测时,所采集的信号中含有大量的噪声需要去除。文中介绍了小波变换的基本理论及检测信号和噪声信号在小波变换下的特性,说明了去除漏磁信号噪声的原理。在仿真试验中采用二阶双正交样条小波为小波函数,选用软硬阈值折中法和自适应阈值处理小波系数,结果表明将小波变换应用于在役管线漏磁检测中,能很好地去除噪声,提取出有用信号。     

树脂芯助焊剂性能的基础研究

焊锡丝主要应用于仪器、仪表、各种家用电器等的焊接、补焊以及维修,而其焊接质量的好坏不仅取决于焊锡丝的合金材料,更取决于其树脂芯助焊剂的性能,通过大量的实验对影响其性能的因素进行了分析,并对可焊性进行测试,从而制备出诸如卤素含量低,扩展率好等综合性能优良的树脂芯助焊剂.     

无VOC免清洗助焊剂焊后残留物的可靠性评价

为了研究焊后残留物的腐蚀性以及可能对PCB的电气绝缘性能造成的影响,通过表面绝缘电阻(Rs)试验和电化学迁移试验评价了三种不同固体含量的无VOC(挥发性有机物)免清洗助焊剂焊后残留物的可靠性。结果表明,使用w(固体含量)为3.6%的助焊剂,湿热试验后试件的Rs大幅下降,并且PCB表面腐蚀严重;而w(固体含量)为2.3%的助焊剂,则试件具有较高的Rs(6.4×109Ω),并且对PCB腐蚀性小。使用放大30倍的显微镜观察电化学迁移测试后的试件,均没有发现枝晶。     

Research on the filtering characteristic of single phase series hybrid active power filter based on fundamental magnetic flux compensation

In this article, the PWM inverter works as a controlled fundamental current source in the single phase series hybrid active power filter (APF) based on fundamental magnetic flux compensation (FMFC). The series transformer can exhibit the self-impedance of primary winding to harmonic current, which forces harmonic current to flow into passive power filter. With the influence of harmonic current, the voltage of primary winding of transformer is a harmonic voltage, which makes the inverter output currents have a certain harmonic component, and it degrades the filtering characteristics. On the basis of PWM inverter, the mathematical model of series hybrid APF is established, and the filtering characteristics of single phase APF are analysed in detail. Three methods are gained to improve filtering characteristics: reasonably designing the inverter output filter inductance, increasing series transformer ratio and adopting voltage feed-forward control. Experimental results show that the proposed APF has greater validity.     

生物组织内红外热传递

结合热力学基本定律和热辐射理论,本文改进了Pennes生物热传导方程,来描述艾灸下生物组织内的热量传递过程。并采用Green函数法推导了其解析解,建立了定量解释艾灸下不同生物组织如健康组织、肿瘤组织的温度变化行为的方法。本文还提出温度衰减系数的概念来衡量组织内不同深度处的能量吸收情况。艾灸时皮肤表面温度的变化趋势与仿真结果的一致性验证实了方案的有效性。振荡的能量流对于组织来说是温和的刺激,这是生物组织实现良好功能的物理兴奋剂。结果表明,高频的能量主要被皮肤表层吸收,而低频的能量可以深入到生物组织内部。重要的是,疾病可以通过艾灸热的深透作用来治疗。     

大气中激光烧蚀铝靶冲量耦合系数实验研究

研究了激光与铝靶相互作用过程中,大气中激光功率密度与铝靶获得的冲量耦合系数的关系,通过改变激光聚焦在靶面上的光斑大小,得到冲量耦合系数与激光功率密度的关系。实验结果表明,当入射激光功率密度为3.47×106W/cm2时,铝靶获得的冲量耦合系数最高。该入射激光功率密度最佳值与理论计算值6.14×106W/cm2符合得较好。用激光支持爆轰波(LSDW)与固体靶相互作用的二维模型理论计算得到的冲量耦合系数与实验结果比较,二者趋势相同,定量比较有较大差别,原因是所用激光光斑面积偏大,不能按照该理论的点爆炸模型来计算。     

A primitive-variable Riemann method for solution of the shallow water equations with wetting and drying

A Riemann flux that uses primitive variables rather than conserved variables is developed for the shallow water equations with nonuniform bathymetry. This primitive-variable flux is both conservative and well behaved at zero depth. The unstructured finite-volume discretization used is suitable for highly nonuniform grids that provide resolution of complex geometries and localized flow structures. A source-term discretization is derived for nonuniform bottom that balances the discrete flux integral both for still water and in dry regions. This primitive-variable formulation is uniformly valid in wet and dry regions with embedded wetting and drying fronts. A fully nonlinear implicit scheme and both nonlinear and time-linearized explicit schemes are developed for the time integration. The implicit scheme is solved by a parallel Newton-iterative algorithm with numerically computed flux Jacobians. A concise treatment of characteristic-variable boundary conditions with source terms is also given. Computed results obtained for the one-dimensional dam break on wet and dry beds and for normal-mode oscillations in a circular parabolic basin are in very close agreement with the analytical solutions. Other results for a forced breaking wave with friction interacting with a sloped bottom demonstrate a complex wave motion with wetting, drying and multiple interacting wave fronts. Finally, a highly nonuniform, coastline-conforming unstructured grid is used to demonstrate an unsteady simulation that models an artificial coastal flooding due to a forced wave entering the Gulf of Mexico.     

脉冲软X光辐射三种材料的喷射冲量实验研究

 在强光一号脉冲加速器上进行了国内首次的实验室软X光辐射三种材料的喷射冲量研究。结果表明，在能量为(0.2～0.33)keV、平均脉宽为39ns左右的X光辐射下，对灰漆、白漆和硬铝，在能注量分别为(92～152)J/cm²、(115～136)J/cm²和(163～192)J/cm²时，它们的冲量耦合系数分别为(0.61～0.80)Pa·s/(J·cm^-2)、(0.58～0.97)Pa·s/(J·cm^-2)和(0.61～0.84)Pa·s/(J·cm^-2)。     

BGA无铅焊点零空洞缺陷控制研究

在无铅BGA封装工艺过程中,通过不同组分的BGA焊球合金与焊膏合金组合焊接、焊膏助焊剂活性剂不同配比及其不同再流焊接条件等实验,对焊料合金和助焊剂配比、再流焊接峰值温度、再流保温时间等参数变化,以降低BGA焊点空洞缺陷进行了研究。结果表明选用相同或相似的BGA焊球和焊膏合金组合焊接、选用活性强的焊膏、选择焊接保温时间较长均有助于降低BGA焊点空洞缺陷产生的几率和空洞面积,BGA焊点最佳再流焊接峰值温度为240℃,当峰值温度设置为250℃时,BGA焊点产生空洞缺陷几率会比240℃高出25%～30%。