原位生长钙长石/莫来石复合材料的制备

采用高岭土、氢氧化铝和碳酸钙等为主要原料,通过原位生长法制备了钙长石/莫来石复合材料.研究了烧结温度以及钙长石/莫来石质量比对复合材料性能的影响.结果表明:当烧结温度为1 400～1 420℃,钙长石/莫来石质量比为30:70时,所制复合材料的抗折强度达到128.9～151.7MPa.该复合材料与低介玻璃粉末复合制备出...     

Comparison between N_2 and O_2 anneals on the integrity of an Al_2O_3/Si_3N_4/SiO_2/Si memory gate stack

In this paper the endurance characteristics and trap generation are investigated to study the effects of different postdeposition anneals(PDAs) on the integrity of an Al2O3/Si3N4/SiO2/Si memory gate stack. The flat-band voltage(Vfb)turnarounds are observed in both the programmed and erased states of the N2-PDA device. In contrast, this turnaround is observed only in the erased state of the O2-PDA device. The Vfbin the programmed state of the O2-PDA device keeps increasing with increasing program/erase(P/E) cycles. Through the analyses of endurance characteristics and the low voltage round-trip current transients, it is concluded that in both kinds of device there are an unknown type of pre-existing characteristic deep traps and P/E stress-induced positive oxide charges. In the O2-PDA device two extra types of trap are also found: the pre-existing border traps and the P/E stress-induced negative traps. Based on these four types of defects we can explain the endurance characteristics of two kinds of device. The switching property of pre-existing characteristic deep traps is also discussed.     

一种改善三栅分栅快闪存储器耐久性能的方法

基于三栅分栅闪存在擦除操作F-N隧穿停止时界面电场恒定的特性,提出一种动态擦除电压模型,该模型基于稳定循环操作后浮栅电位的理念,通过实时可监测的浮栅电位值来动态调节闪存器件擦除操作的工作电压,提升了三栅分栅闪存器件的耐久特性.从实际监测数据可以看出,为保持稳定的浮栅电位,浮栅擦除操作电压随着编程/擦除循环次数先快速增加,并在循环10 000次后逐渐趋于饱和.相对于传统的恒擦除电压方式,通过这种新的动态擦除电压方式,器件在经过100 000次循环编程/擦除后阈值电压的漂移从原始1.2V降低为小于0.4V,优化了器件耐久性的工作窗口约0.8V.     

变厚度圆板、环板振动分析的传递矩阵法*

变厚度圆板和环板是在工程设计中经常遇到的一类构件,与等厚度板相比,通过适当的沿径向厚度的变化,这种变厚度板在振动、失稳、弯曲等方面能起到更好的效果。将沿径向任意变厚度圆板、环板划分为一系列等厚度环板单元,基于Mindlin中厚板理论采用逆向推导的方式推导了其传递矩阵,建立起变厚度圆板、环板的频率方程。通过计算线性变厚度环板自由振动时的频率,并与ANSYS模态分析结果相比较,验证了计算模型的精确性。逆向推导法避免了高阶数传递矩阵推导复杂的问题,是对传递矩阵法的很好推广。     

复合棒型压电换能器的纵弯振动

在研究多模耦合宽频带复合棒型换能器的过程中发现这种换能器在空气中的纵弯振动具有明显的规律性。采用有限元方法分析计算了前辐射头在两端自由和小端面中心固定时在空气中的弯曲振动模态，以及这些模态随其几何尺寸变化的关系；计算分析了换能器多模振动特性与前盖板几何尺寸之间的变化关系。为进一步实现换能器纵弯耦合、设计宽频带换能器提供了参考。     

正交各向异性平板开孔弹性波的衍射与动应力集中

采用各向异性平板弯曲波动方程及摄动方法，对正交各向异性无限平板开孔弹性波的衍射及动应力集中的问题进行了分析研究，得到了在稳态波作用下此种忆边界条件波动问题的渐近形式分析解。同时采用复变函数方法及保角映射技术，为求解正交各向异性无限平板开孔弹性波的衍射及动力集中问题提供了一种统一规范的分析方法。     

夹心式纵弯复合模式压电陶瓷超声换能器的研究

对夹心式纵弯复合压电陶瓷超声换能器进行了理论及实验研究，该换能器由金属细棒及纵向极化的压电陶瓷圆环组成。得出了换能器中纵向振动和弯曲振动的共振频率方程。通过修正金属细棒的长度和横截面积，实现了换能器中纵向振动与弯曲振动的同频共振。实验结果表明，换能器的测试频率与计算频率基本符合，而且换能器的纵向频率和弯曲振动频率也吻合。     

复合砂浆钢绞线网加固RC梁受弯性能计算研究

分析了复合砂浆钢绞线网加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能, 不同材料加固梁的受弯性能可采用同一公式进行计算, 研究表明加固梁受弯性能受本体梁的初始受力状态和是否采用三面U型加固影响较大. 采用正截面极限平衡法, 推导出复合砂浆钢绞线网加固钢筋混凝土梁极限抗弯承载力计算公式; 在混凝土结构设计规范公式基础上, 提出加固梁裂缝宽度和裂缝间距计算公式, 加固梁公式计算值与试验值吻合较好.     

AN ANALYSIS FOR DIFFRACTION OF FLEXURAL WAVES AND DYNAMIC STRESS CONCENTRATIONS IN THICK PLATES WITH A CAVITY

By using the complex variable method and conformal mapping,the diffraction of flexu-ral waves and dynamic stress concentrations in thick plates with a cavity have been studied.A generalsolution of the stress problem of the thick plate satisfying the boundary conditions on the contour of anarbitrary cavity is obtained.By employing the orthogonal function expansion technique,the dynamicstress problem can be reduced to the solution of an infinite algebraic equation series.As an example,the numerical results for the dynamic stress concentration factor in thick plates with a circular,ellipticcavity are graphically presented.The numerical results are discussed.     

Mechanical properties of plasma‐treated carbon fiber reinforced PTFE composites with CNT

This paper is concerned with the effects of the plasma surface treatment and the addition of CNT on the mechanical properties of carbon fiber/polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composite. The tensile and flexural strength of composites containing CNT and plasma‐treated carbon fibers improved. The flexural strength first decreases with respect to the CF content. The flexural strength increases to 179 MPa for the plasma‐treated composite as compared with 167 MPa for the neat carbon fiber composites. The overall improvement is thus nearly 8%.