户外LED显示屏图像质量主观评价初探

当前户外LED显示屏的图像质量主要靠业内人士进行简单的主观评价，不确定因素多，尚未形成规范的评价标准。本文参考通用的图像质量主观评价方法，针对LED显示屏显示特性，探讨了主观评价中的各个环境因素的控制方法，并定义了一系列主观评价测试图像的类型，能对显示屏的均匀性、对比度、色彩还原性等显示性能进行更规范更全面的评价。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two One-dimensional Cobalt(Ⅱ) Compounds with the Flexible Dipyridyl Ligan

Two one-dimensional cobalt(Ⅱ) compounds {[Co(Hbpma)(H2O)4 ] 2 ·3SO 4 ·4.5H2O} n1 and {[Co(Hbpma)(NCS) 3 (H2O)]·2.85H2O}n2 (bpma = N,N -bis(3-pyridylmethyl)amine) have been synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 15.8780(5), b = 16.2187(5), c = 16.4858(5) , α = 91.0420(10), β = 94.5190(10), γ = 101.4360(10)°, V = 4145.7(2) 3 , C 24 H 53 Co 2 N 6 O 24.50 S 3 , M r = 1031.76, Z = 4, D c = 1.653 g/cm 3 , μ(MoKα) = 1.046 mm -1 , F(000) = 2148, S = 1.017, the final R = 0.0269 and wR = 0.0644 for 13032 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). For complex 2, it belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.3761(11), b = 10.5814(13), c = 11.2972(14) , α = 85.472(2), β = 88.058(2), γ = 76.203(2)°, V = 1085.0(2) 3 , C 15 H 21.70 CoN 6 O 3.85 S 3 , M r = 502.79, Z = 2, D c = 1.539 g/cm 3 , μ(MoKα) = 1.112 mm -1 , F(000) = 519, S = 1.070, the final R = 0.0358 and wR = 0.0899 for 3466 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Two complexes 1 and 2 are both found to be one-dimensional coordination polymers bridged by the protonated bpma ligands, which are assembled into three-dimensional supramolecular structures through the hydrogen bonding interactions and π-π packing interactions.     

Green solvent approach for printable large deformation thermoplastic elastomer based piezoresistive sensors and their suitability for biomedical applications

Composites based on biocompatible thermoplastic elastomer styrene‐ethylene/butylene‐styrene (SEBS) as matrix and multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) as nanofillers show excellent mechanical and piezoresistive properties from low to large deformations. The MWCNT/SEBS composites have been prepared following a green solvent approach, to extend their range of applicability to biomedical applications. The obtained composites with 2, 4, and 5 wt % MWCNT content provide suitable piezoresistive response up to 80% deformation with a piezoresistive sensibility near 2.7, depending on the applied strain and MWCNT content. Composite sensors were also developed by spray and screen printing and integrated with an electronic data acquisition system with RF communication. The possibility to accurately control the composites properties and performance by varying MWCNT content, viscosity, and mechanical properties of the polymer matrix, shows the large potential of the system for the development of large deformation printable piezoresistive sensors. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 2092–2103     

碳纳米管制备蓝光石墨烯量子点及其在柔性有机存储器上的应用

通过化学裁剪法打开碳纳米管获得了粒径一致、性能稳定、具有蓝色荧光的石墨烯量子点。该方法属于化学溶液法，具有成本低廉、工艺简单、条件易控等优势。将该样品与半导体聚合物按一定比例混溶，通过旋涂技术形成基于石墨烯量子点掺杂的聚合物复合薄膜，进而制成柔性存储器。该柔性可弯曲存储器具有低驱动电压、接近10³的ON/OFF 比率、较好的循环次数，较好的重复性和稳定性。该研究结果为柔性有机存储器领域的研究展开了新的方向。     

LED节能灯的安规要求

根据CTL发布的DSH 0743决议,归纳了LED节能灯测试标准中的要求,主要包含对灯头、防触电、灯头温升、绝缘材料、异常状态、结构的考核,以及灯的光生物学安全考核。     

InGaN基高压LED和传统大功率LED的发光效率比较

主要从三个不同角度探究并分析了基于In Ga N材料的高压LED的发光效率优于传统大功率LED的原因。为了保证实验结论的可靠性,文中所采用的实验样品具有相同的芯片尺寸和材料以及相同的封装结构。经过大量的实验证明,更均匀的电流分布和小芯片间隙的出光,使得高压LED的发光效率优于传统大功率LED。结果显示,在相同的1 W输入功率下,高压LED的发光效率比传统大功率LED高大约4.5%。     

基于蓝宝石纳米图形衬底上氮化镓生长的研究

利用两步生长法在蓝宝石纳米图形衬底（NPSS）上生长得到高质量的氮化镓薄膜。通过XRD和SEM对薄膜质量的表征和研究发现,为得到高质量的氮化镓（GaN）薄膜,在NPSS上生长时得到的最优缓冲层厚度为15nm,而在微米级尺寸的图形衬底（MPSS）上得到的最优缓冲层厚度远大于15nm。同时,在NPSS上生长氮化镓薄膜的过程中观察到一个有趣的现象,即GaN在NPSS上生长的初始阶段,氮化镓晶粒主要在图形之间的平面区域生长,极少量的GaN在衬底图形的侧面上聚集生长。这一有趣的现象明显不同于GaN在MPSS上的生长过程。接着,又在NPSS上生长了GaN基LED结构,并对其光电性能进行了研究。     

LED外延片上芯片静电击穿的测试分析

利用静电仪和HBM模型研究了GaN基LED外延片上芯片的抗静电性能,并根据pn结势垒电容的特性,对实验结果进行了分析.实验结果表明,缺陷击穿与外延片的工艺有着密切的关系;随着外延片上芯片尺寸的增大,其抗静电能力也随之增强.     

大功率LED散热用微通道铝基板的有限元仿真

对带微通道的铝基板上封装的不同功率LED,用Comsol Multiphysics软件对其温度场进行了有限元模拟,重点研究了微通道的孔大小、孔间距、绝缘层的厚度和热导率对基板散热性能的影响,结果表明:铝基板厚度为1.5mm左右,微通道方形孔,孔长0.8mm,孔间距0.8mm,绝缘层厚度50μm,热导率1.5 W/(m·K),为最佳散热性能铝基板.微通道铝基板封装3W灯珠与普通铝基板和氮化铝基板相比,热阻分别下降了5.44和3.21℃/W,表明微通道铝基板能更好地满足大功率LED散热的需求.     

射频磁控溅射法在柔性聚酰亚胺衬底上制备ZnS薄膜及其特性研究

为使Ⅱ-Ⅵ族化合物ZnS薄膜具有可弯曲性,选用柔性的聚酰亚胺作为衬底材料,用射频磁控溅射法沉积ZnS薄膜,对所制备薄膜的结晶结构、组分和光学特性进行分析.实验结果表明,所制备薄膜为结晶态的闪锌矿ZnS结构,择优取向为(111)晶面,晶粒尺寸为25.6 nm.薄膜组分接近化学计量比,并具有少量的S损失.薄膜在可见光区和近红外光区的平均透射率分别为82.0％和90.5％,透光特性良好.作为对比,在钠钙玻璃衬底上溅射的ZnS薄膜的结晶度高于聚酰亚胺衬底薄膜,但其透射率略低于柔性ZnS薄膜.实验结果表明了用磁控溅射法在柔性聚酰亚胺衬底上制备ZnS薄膜的可行性.