空时编码在卫星通信系统中的应用

无线数据传输发展迅速,人们对数据服务的要求也越来越广泛。卫星传输信道存在着多径衰落,而且频谱带宽有限,而空时编码(STC)作为对抗多径衰落的有效办法,同时能够趋近多输入多输出(MIMO)信道理论上的容量极限,日益引起人们的重视。探讨了空时编码(STC)在卫星通信系统中的应用,并进行了性能比较,表明空时编码(STC)能够带来更好的效果。     

混沌DCSK抗噪和抗多径干扰的性能分析

目前各种混沌键控调制方案中，混沌差分键控（DCSK）有着最优的抗噪性能。主要研究混沌DCSK调制在加性高斯白噪声（AWGN）信道和两径瑞利衰落延时信道（two—ray Rayleigh fading channel with delay）的误码率公式，并对其误码率特性进行相应的仿真和分析，最后再与CSK系统的性能做比较。     

MFSK水声远程通信技术及试验研究

海洋水声信道是多途、时变和频散的信道。论文针对浅海远程80～100km,设计出基于MFSK高数据率水声远程信息传输最佳系统。本系统经湖试验证表明:该技术在远程通信恶劣条件下具有较强抗多径干扰和信道衰落能力,对同步精度要求低,可实现80～100km,40bit/s,10-4量级通信精度的信息可靠传输,性能稳健,易于工程实现。     

Elastoplastic stress analysis for cylindrical shell with flat strip imperfection

Based on unequidistant B-spline function, generalized spline subdomain displacement mode of rotational shell is obtained by taking double-direction interpolation of spline. The elastoplastic constitutive equation of shells is established by using the endochronic theory.According to the initial deflection theory of shells, the elastoplastic stress analysis of cylindrical shells with flat strip geometrical imperfection is studied. Numerical results show that the geometrical imperfection has a great effect on the stress distribution of shells.     

Noise performance analysis of bi-directionally pumped distributed fiber Raman amplifiers with consideration of fiber nonlinearity and its impact on EDFA output OSNR

Under small-signal assumption, equivalent noise figure normalized by fiber nonlinearities (NENF) of bi-directionally pumped distributed fiber Raman amplifiers (BiDFRA) is derived. Amplified spontaneous Raman scattering noise and double Rayleigh scattering noise are both included. The relation between NENF and Raman gain, forward Raman gain percentage is investigated under different polarization factor and Rayleigh scattering coefficient. It agrees well with numerical simulation results. Based on the analytical expression, the optical signal-to-nose ratio (OSNR) improvement of hybrid pre-BiDFRA/erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) compared with sole EDFA is studied. It is shown that there is an optimum Raman gain and forward Raman gain percentage to maximize the OSNR improvement. Finally, some guidelines on BiDFRA design are proposed.     

LMSS中的遮蔽衰落模式分析

本文对ＬＭＳＳ遮蔽环境中的衰落分布进行了分析，利用现有实验数据和ＥＲＳ模式的基本形式，重新确定了经验模式参数在不同遮蔽条件下与仰角和频率的关系；     

真空荧光显示器件及驱动技术

ＶＦＤ在平板显示中占有重要地位，本文简述了其发光原理和发展现状，讨论了各种ＶＦＤ的结构特点和驱动方法，并介绍了专用的集成电路。     

Ultrasonic agitation in microchannels

This paper describes an acoustic method for inducing rotating vortex flows in microchannels. An ultrasonic crystal is used to create an acoustic standing wave field in the channel and thus induce a Rayleigh flow transverse to the laminar flow in the channel. Mixing in microchannels is strictly diffusion-limited because of the laminar flow, a transverse flow will greatly enhance mixing of the reactants. This is especially evident in chemical microsystems in which the chemical reaction is performed on a solid phase and only one reactant is actually diffusing. The method has been evaluated on two different systems, a mixing channel with two parallel flows and a porous silicon micro enzyme reactor for protein digestion. In both systems a significant increase of the mixing ratio is detected in a narrow band of frequency for the actuating ultrasound.     

On Approximations of First Integrals for Strongly Nonlinear Oscillators

In this paper strongly nonlinear oscillator equations will be studied.It will be shown that the recently developed perturbation method based onintegrating factors can be used to approximate first integrals. Not onlyapproximations of first integrals will be given, butit will also be shown how in a rather efficient way the existence and stability oftime-periodic solutions can be obtained from these approximations. In particularthe generalized Rayleigh oscillator equation will be studied in detail, and it will beshown that at least five limit cycles can occur.     

Numerical analysis of buoyant flow in a hemispherical enclosure at high Rayleigh numbers

A numerical analysis is presented for buoyancy driven flow of a Newtonian fluid contained in a two dimensional (R, ) hemispherical enclosure for high Rayleigh (Ra) numbers. It is assumed that the flow is driven by the uniformly distributed internal heat sources within the enclosure. All walls of the cavity are maintained at a constant temperature. Finite volume based SIMPLER algorithm has been used for the present analysis. Discretised governing equations, in primitive variables, are solved by a combination of Three Diagonal Matrix Algorithm (TDMA) and Point Successive Overrelaxation (PSOR) method. A benchmark solution prepared for a Ra number range of 10⁷ to 10¹² and Prandtl (Pr) number 7.0, shows an excellent agreement with the experimental results obtained from the open literature.