随机幅度多项式相位信号的时延估计方法

研究了一类非平稳信号具有随机幅度的多项式相位信号的时延估计问题。充分利用信号的高阶循环平稳性，提出了一种基于信号高阶循环矩的时延估计方法。该方法容易实现，估计精度能有效地抑制加性平稳非高斯和任何高斯噪声。试验结果证明了提出方法的正确性。     

为调谐器设计的带自动幅度控制1.1GHz差分压控振荡器

为集成调谐器接收机芯片系统设计了一个带自动幅度控制回路的差分结构电容电感压控振荡器.通过采用pMOS管作为有源负阻使振荡器谐振回路可以直接接地电平,减小了寄生效应,扩大了频率调谐的线性及其范围.采用的自动幅度控制AAC回路具有元件少,噪声低,控制灵敏,调节容易,结构简单及设计方便的优点,并保证振荡器电路的性能最小地依赖于环境和制造工艺参数的变化.所设计的压控振荡器采用新加坡特许50GHz 0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺流片,经测试在1MHz频率偏移处达到了-127.27dBc/Hz的相位噪声性能,具有宽的(990～1140MHz)和线性(调谐增益32.4MHz/V)的频率调谐曲线.整个振荡器电路在5V的供电电压下仅消耗6.6mA的电流,可以满足调谐器的应用需要.     

语音增强用于坦克驾驶舱内无线语音通信

讨论了一种基于传统谱相减算法的改进方法。利用语音的短时平稳性,通过先验幅度比来连续更新噪声谱的估计,从而代替复杂的VAD(话音活性检测)。计算机仿真结果表明,这种改进方法有效抑制了噪声干扰,语音得到了增强,在极大地提高信噪比的同时,将残留的音乐噪声和语音失真保持在人耳听觉容忍的范围以内,从而较好的保持了语音自然度。     

A 2.4GHz Low Power ASK Transmitter for Wireless Capsule Endoscope Applications

提出了一种应用于无线内窥镜系统的2.4GHz低功耗ASK发射机.为了获得高的数据传输速率,采用了基于混频器的直接上变换发射机结构.为了节省功耗,提出了一种基于电流复用技术的伪差分堆栈结构的A类功放.低功耗发射机由两部分组成:基于恒幅度锁相环(PLL)的20MHz的ASK基带调制器和直接上变换的射频电路.该设计已经采用TSMC 0.25μm CMOS工艺实现并进行了验证.测试结果表明,发射数据速率为1Mbps时,发射机的输出功率为-23.217dBm.采用单2.5V的电源供电下,低功耗发射机消耗的电流约为3.17mA.     

瑞利衰落信道采用组合发射机SC/接收机 MRC的MQAM性能分析

日益增长的无线业务需求要求提高衰落信道上无线通信的频谱利用率.本文研究一种使用组合发射机SC/接收机MRC(SC/MRC)的MQAM方案,推导其在平坦瑞利衰落信道上的误符号率,分析无线信道时变特性对系统性能的影响.数值计算结果表明该组合空间分集方案可以通过调整发射天线和接收天线的数目来获得比传统接收机分集接收更大的分集增益.     

一种无线座机锁小区的技术方案及系统

全业务运营环境下,为提升运营商竞争力,某移动公司推出无线座机业务,其业务资费比普通的号码套餐较为优惠.本文提出了一种无线座机锁小区的技术方案及系统,该方案及系统能主动适应复杂多变的无线环境和不断调整优化的无线系统,从而有效限制住无线座机终端的优惠范围.     

Strong Convergence Theorems for the Generalized Viscosity Implicit Rules of Asymptotically Nonexpansive Mappings in the Intermediate Sense in Hilbert Spaces

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to introduce the generalized viscosity implicit rules of one asymptotically nonexpansive mapping in the intermediate sense in Hilbert spaces. We obtain some strong convergence theorems under certain assumptions imposed on the parameters. We also give a numerical example to support our main results. The results obtained in this paper improve and extend many recent ones in this culture.     

A comparative study on low‐order,amplitude‐equation and perturbation approaches in thermal convection

A comparison among three weakly nonlinear approaches for thermo‐gravitational instability in a Newtonian fluid layer heated from below is presented. First, the dynamical systems describing the time evolution of the problem from different weakly nonlinear approaches, namely, the Lorenz model, the amplitude equations and the perturbation expansion approaches are obtained. Next, the steady states and their stability, as well as the transient behaviour are obtained from each dynamical system. The similarity and difference among the three models are emphasized. The role of each of the nondimensional groups, the Rayleigh number and the Prandtl number is compared for the three models. The different approaches lead to similar behaviours when the Rayleigh number is just above its critical value and Prandtl number is high. However, only the dynamical system obtained from the amplitude equations is able to reflect the role of the Prandtl number. On the other hand, the amplitude equations and perturbation expansion techniques are not suitable for predicting the uniform oscillatory behaviour observed frequently in Rayleigh–Bénard convection. The novelty of the current work lies in studying the critical differences in the findings of the three popular approaches to investigate weakly nonlinear thermal convection for the first time. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A generalization of the Leibnitz rule of successive differentiation

This note generalizes the well-known Leibnitz rule of successive differentiation for the product of two functions to a similar result for the product of three functions.     

On solitary wave solutions to the nonlinear Schrödinger equations with two parameters

In this paper, we discuss the existence and multiplicity of positive solitary wave solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with two parameters. The proof is based on the method of upper and lower solutions and the fixed point index.