单片微机系统时钟软件的一种实现方法

本文介绍一种用MCS—51汇编语言设计的单片微机系统时钟软件。该软件所需的中断服务时间短,因而不影响CPU进行其他实时性较高的处理工作,该软件还能提供时间显示功能,文中给出了相应的显示硬件结构。     

计算机在配合物研究中的应用一处理电位溶出法、极谱法、电位法数据的通用程序

本文根据电化学方法研究配合物的特性,设计了一个计算配合物稳定常数的通用程序,其程序用BASIC语言编写。此程序能用于电位溶出法、极谱法和电势法研究配合物的实验数据处理。     

中子引起单粒子翻转过程的Monte Carlo计算模拟

从中子与硅原子相互作用的物理机理出发,利用Monte Carlo方法编制了中子引起单粒子翻转的计算模拟程序,并对14 MeV中子环境下的16K位静态存储器硅片翻转过程中的物理量进行了计算,同时可为中子引起的单粒子翻转的研究提供截面和描述内部物理过程的参考数据。     

Convergence and Error Bound for Perturbation of Linear Programs

In various penalty/smoothing approaches to solving a linear program, one regularizes the problem by adding to the linear cost function a separable nonlinear function multiplied by a small positive parameter. Popular choices of this nonlinear function include the quadratic function, the logarithm function, and the x ln(x)-entropy function. Furthermore, the solutions generated by such approaches may satisfy the linear constraints only inexactly and thus are optimal solutions of the regularized problem with a perturbed right-hand side. We give a general condition for such an optimal solution to converge to an optimal solution of the original problem as the perturbation parameter tends to zero. In the case where the nonlinear function is strictly convex, we further derive a local (error) bound on the distance from such an optimal solution to the limiting optimal solution of the original problem, expressed in terms of the perturbation parameter.     

Upper bounds for Gaussian stochastic programs

We present a construction which gives deterministic upper bounds for stochastic programs in which the randomness appears on the right–hand–side and has a multivariate Gaussian distribution. Computation of these bounds requires the solution of only as many linear programs as the problem has variables. Received December 2, 1997 / Revised version received January 5, 1999? Published online May 12, 1999     

用类实现数学表达式屏幕输入的C++程序

给出了数学表达式屏幕输入的C^ 程序,并用类进行了封装．封装之后,成了一个独立模块．以Newton求根迭代程序为例说明,该模块可以方便地嵌入在需要它的其他程序里．     

TGSA: A molecular superposition program based on topo‐geometrical considerations

In this article, a new molecular alignment procedure to provide general‐purpose, fast, automatic, and user‐intuitive three‐dimensional molecular alignments is presented. This procedure, called Topo‐Geometrical Superposition Approach (TGSA), is only based on comparisons of atom types and interatomic distances; hence, the procedure can handle large molecular sets within affordable computational costs. The method is able to accurately align 3D structures using the common molecular substructures, as inferred by the bonding pattern (atom correspondences), where present. The algorithm has been implemented into a program named TGSA99, and it has been tested over eight different molecular sets: flavilium salts, amino acids, indole derivatives, AZT, steroids, anilide derivatives, poly‐aromatic‐hydrocarbons, and inhibitors of thrombine. The TGSA algorithm performance is evaluated by means of computational time, number of superposed atoms, and index of fit between the compared structures. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 22: 255–263, 2001     

基于电信运营商的IPTV新业务定位

IPTV是电信运营商的一个机遇和挑战。从用户角度出发,应该减少机顶盒的采购成本．降低或转移用户一次性投入,降低用户的进入门槛;从竞争和共赢的角度,应与拥有巨大资源的广电部门合作;要做好积极的宣传引导和网络的升级改造;同时．要积极宣传引导消费者,探寻运营模式和营销策略。     

脉冲探地雷达小型化控制与采集系统设计

根据脉冲探地雷达低成本、高精度和小型化的要求,研制了一种基于微控制器的超宽带(UWB)探地雷达信号控制与数据采集系统。文中分析了延时式等效时间采样原理,阐述了系统总体结构,描述了触发脉冲生成电路和回波数据采集通道的工作原理和设计方法,给出了底层固件的开发流程以及系统软件功能。研制的高集成度嵌入式控制与采集系统,降低了探地雷达系统整体成本,提高了系统的实时性和可靠性。     

求解一类可分离凸规划的对偶显式模型DP-EM方法

推导对偶目标函数的精确显式表达式,可选用更多成熟高效的求解方法,从而进一步提高了非线性规划对偶理论求解结构拓扑优化问题的效率.研究工作来源于非线性凸规划同其对偶规划的间隙为零,可以等价转化为对偶问题求解,通常可以大大地缩小问题的规模,可是二者不具有显式关系却影响了对偶解法的应用.所幸的是,结构优化当中一大类问题包括连续体结构拓扑优化问题,不仅具有凸性,而且具有变量可分离性,于是原变量和对偶变量之间有了显式关系,因此,对偶解法成了38年来被应用的有效方法之一.然而长期以来,对偶问题的目标函数并不是显式,这缘于含参数的极小化问题导致目标函数为隐式表达,常见的显式化方法是进行二阶近似.本文突破了对偶问题难以显式化只能采用近似显式的定势,将我们提出的"对偶规划-显式模型"(DP-EM)方法应用于连续体结构拓扑优化,并与对偶序列二次规划(DSQP)算法及移动渐近线(MMA)算法为求解器的方法进行计算效率对比,结果显示:(1)MMA算法比DP-EM算法和DSQP算法的外部迭代次数均多;(2)DP-EM算法与DSQP算法外循环次数相同,而内循环数显著减少.说明了DP-EM算法具有显式对偶函数的优势.