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991.
通过化学反应,在三醋酸纤维素睛基的正反两面同时生成具有感光活性的光敏层的方法,获得了一种具有叠层光敏性的全息记录软片:重铬酸盐-三醋酸纤维素酯。由该软片记录的叠层体积全息光栅,具有迄今为止,最高的一级实验衍射效率(54%)。 相似文献
992.
B. Hinkelmann 《Rheologica Acta》1981,20(6):561-568
Zusammenfassung Durch Zugabe von Glasfasern wird das rheologische Verhalten von Kunststoffschmelzen verändert. Kurzglasfasergefüllte Styrol-Acrylnitril-Copolymere mit verschiedenen Füllgraden wurden mit dem Rotations-und dem Kapillarrheometer untersucht. Sowohl im stationären Bereich als auch im instationären Bereich (Anlauf- und Abklingverhalten) sind Unterschiede zum ungefüllten Material festzustellen: Mit Zunahme des Faseranteils steigt der Schubmodul, und das viskoelastische Überschwingen wird geringer als bei ungefüllten Systemen. Erhöhung von Temperatur, Schergeschwindigkeit und Faseranteil führen zu einer Verkürzung der Relaxationszeiten, Steigerung des hydrostatischen Druckes erwartungsgemäß zu deren Verlängerung.
Summary The rheological behaviour of polymer melts is changed by addition of glass fibres. Experiments were conducted with styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers filled with various amounts of short fibres on a rotational and a capillary rheometer, both under steadystate and transient conditions. It is observed that by adding fibres the shear modulus increases but the stress overshoot decreases. With increase of temperature, shear rate and fibre content relaxation times become shorter whereas with higher hydrostatic pressures they grow longer, as is to be expected.
Mit 9 Abbildungen und 2 Tabellen 相似文献
993.
Yu-Chia Hsu Huang-Cuang Lin Shyh-Lin Tsao 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2005,26(6):921-935
In this paper, we successfully invented a polarization controlled light source for coherent or noncoherent fiber communication systems. The structure of our experiment includes 89C51 control board and feedback circuit which can stabilize states of polarization (SOPs) of output light. From the SOP modulation results, the given degree of polarization can be effectively controlled and the polarization state can be arbitrarily changed. 相似文献
994.
O?uz??elikelEmail author ?zcan?Bazkir Mehmet?Kü?üko?lu Farhad?Samedov 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2005,37(6):529-543
This paper covers the absolute spectral power responsivity calibration of spectralon-coated Integrating Sphere Radiometer (ISR) equipped with 3 mm diameter InGaAs photodiode to be used as a transfer standard in fiber optic power measurements against Electrical Substitution Cryogenic Radiometer (ESCR) in Optics Laboratory of National Metrology Institute (TUBITAK UME) of Turkey. The initial uncertainty arising from the use of the Electrically Calibrated Pyroelectric Radiometer (ECPR) as a transfer standard in radiometric scale is 0.5% (k=2), which particularly comes from irregularity in the surface homogeneity of ECPR. In order to eliminate the ECPR step as well as its initial uncertainty contribution in fiber optic power measurements, the calibration application herein was carried out. Moreover power stabilization measurements of DFB laser sources at both 1309.1 nm and 1549.0 nm, the beam size determinations, and spectral analyses of these laser sources as well as spatial and angular dependence of spectral responsivities of the ISR were presented in this paper. The total expanded uncertainties were calculated as 0.283% and 0.315% in the determination of absolute spectral power responsivities of the ISR for 1309.1 nm and 1549.0 nm wavelengths respectively (k=2). 相似文献
995.
Yande Xu 《Optical Review》2004,11(5):303-307
This paper proposes a new measuring method called two-period interference fringe interferometry, for a step-profile altitude difference measurement. The principle of the method is different from that of the two-wavelength interferometry which is widely known. The two interference fringes with only slight difference between their spatial periods are obtained by turning a binary step-grating, and they produce a synthetic equivalent period much longer than either of the two periods alone. The interference fringes are produced by the ±1st-order beams diffracted from the grating. The intensity distribution of the interference pattern is independent of the wavelength of the laser-diode light source used. The measuring range of this method is much larger than that of the two-wavelength interferometery. Sinusoical phase modulating technique is easily applied to detect the phase distribution of the interference pattern by vibrating the grating sinusoidally. A plane reflector of 3mm thickness is measured to verify this novel method. 相似文献
996.
Matsumura S Uemura S Mihara H 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(11):2789-2794
Fabrication of controlled peptide nanofibers with homogeneous morphology has been demonstrated. Amphiphilic beta-sheet peptides were designed as sequences of Pro-Lys-X(1)-Lys-X(2)-X(2)-Glu-X(1)-Glu-Pro. X(1) and X(2) were hydrophobic residues selected from Phe, Ile, Val, or Tyr. The peptide FI (X(1)=Phe; X(2)=Ile) self-assemble into straight fibers with 80-120 nm widths and clear edges, as examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The fiber formation is performed in a hierarchical manner: beta-sheet peptides form a protofibril, the protofibrils assemble side-by-side to form a ribbon, and the ribbons then coil in a left-handed fashion to make up a straight fiber. These type of fibers are formed from peptides possessing hydrophobic aromatic Phe residue(s). Furthermore, a peptide with Ala residues at both N and C termini does not form fibers (100 nm scale) with clear edges; this causes random aggregation of small pieces of fibers instead. Thus, the combination of unique amphiphilic sequences and terminal Pro residues determine the fiber morphology. 相似文献
997.
Jong Kyu Kim 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2004,125(3):369-375
Various fluorinated/chlorinated polymers were synthesized and characterized by FT-IR and NMR. Also, theoretical optic loss of the POF were investigated and proposed for the purpose of finding a definite rule of the optic loss.From the computation of the results, the modified equation was theoretically deduced, and the optic loss of each prepared polymer was measured and compared with the calculated optical loss of polymers. Also, it was found that the optic loss from the modified equation fitted well with the experimental data. 相似文献
998.
999.
新型高速列车实时追踪系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍了利用光纤光栅(FBG)波长编码的特点,采用新型分布式FBG传感实现高速列车实时追踪。其主要结构是沿线等间距设置众多具有不同中心波长的FBG传感头,当列车车轮压上传感头时,中心波长发生偏移,偏移的次数就是列车的轴数,所有传感头所计轴数应该相同,如不相同说明有车厢脱节。从车轮到达每个传感头的时间间隔,可计算出列车的运行速度、加速度,如果在整个调度区间有多趟列车,则在调度中心可精确判断每趟列车所在的位置、行进的速度、加速度和每趟列车间的距离。 相似文献
1000.