光纤光栅安全监测系统在ZJ40K钻机井架上的应用

针对光纤光栅传感器技术和钻机监测技术的现状,研制出适合油田钻机的安全监测系 统,指导设备维护,延长设备使用寿命,保证油田安全生产。     

基于ANSYS的光纤连接器端面抛光仿真研究

主要利用ANSYS软件对光纤连接器抛光时端面接触压强分布的仿真分析,又与实际情况进行比较,证明分析是正确的,从而为光纤连接器端面抛光的优化分析提供了充分的理论依据。     

Formation of Ultrafine Apatite Fibers by Sol-gel/Electrospinning

Ultrafine apatite fibers were prepared by electrospinning of sol-gel precursor/poly（ vinyl pyrrolidone） （PVP） solutions followed by subsequent calcination. The as-electrospun and calcinated fibers were observed under a scanning electron microscope and an optical polarizing microscope. Results show that the morphology and the diameter of as-electrospun fibers strongly depend on the viscosity and the surface tension of sol-gel precursor/PVP solutions. After calcination, the smooth as-electrospun fibers shrink and the fiber diameter decreases because of the removal of the polymer. The chemical evolution upon the transformation of the precursor from a gel to the final apatite fibers was investigated by thermogravimetric-differenfial thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. It is thus suggested that the crystalline structure of the calcined fibers is largely influenced by the calcination temperature. After being calcined at 600 ℃, the apatite fibers with a diameter of about 280 nm containing β-tricalcium phosphate were obtained.     

高峰值功率大模场全光纤脉冲放大器

报道了一种由纤芯直径分别为15 μm和25 μm的大模场光纤组成的全光纤脉冲放大器模块。当注入脉冲宽度为10 ns,重复频率为1 Hz,光谱宽度为0.3 nm,脉冲能量为80 nJ的激光脉冲时,经过两级放大输出的激光脉冲峰值功率为30 kW,单脉冲能量为300 μJ。此外,实验研究了该放大器模块输出的时间特性。研究发现：由于受激布里渊散射（SBS）效应,限制了单纵模光纤激光在光纤中的高能量放大,采用宽带激光脉冲可以有效地抑制SBS效应,提高光纤放大器的SBS阈值。     

激光点火系统用高功率光纤光开关

仿真和实验研究了一种控制Nd:YAG脉冲激光能量通断的光纤直接连接型光开关。建立光纤耦合模型,分析了光纤对准误差中对耦合效率的影响,其中横向偏移的影响最显著。采用微机电系统V型槽固定光纤,微小型凸轮作为制动器,步进电机驱动凸轮旋转,微小型凸轮与移动光纤相切,带动光纤移动,实现两光纤的错开和对准。制造了这种高功率直接连接型光纤光开关原理样机,并进行了主要性能测试。测试结果表明,这种光开关能够满足激光点火系统的大容量、高隔离度的要求。     

全光纤激光器实现kW级功率输出

搭建了一台全光纤结构的光纤激光器。采用双端泵浦结构,共有36个泵浦输入端。在使用其中的24个泵浦输入端,泵浦功率为1 477 W时,获得了1 008 W高功率输出,光光转换效率为68%。输出激光的中心波长为1 082 nm,半波全宽为3 nm。目前激光器输出功率受限于泵浦功率,增加泵浦源的数目有望进一步提高输出功率。     

Gain characteristics and optimization of dual-pump fiber optical parametric amplifier using two-section highly nonlinear fibers

In this paper the gain characteristics of two-pump fiber optical parametric amplifiers (FOPA) with two-section highly nonlinear fibers are analyzed numerically and the parameters of the fibers are optimized to reach broad and flat gain spectra using genetic algorithm. Different from the previous methods, here the space between two pump wavelengths and the parameter β₄ of the fibers are included as a pivotal factor in the optimization. The numerical simulation shows that using two-section practical high nonlinear fibers, the amplifier may reach 110 nm bandwidth covering 1495–1605 nm with 10.5 dB average gain and gain ripple of 0.17 dB, when the total pump power is 1 W.     

Null Fiber Coupler with Ultra-high Splitting Ratio of 100000∶1 for All-fiber Acousto-optic Switch

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｔｈｅｆｉｂｅｒｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｂａｓｅｄｏｎｆｉｂｅｒｆｕｓｅｄｎｕｌｌｃｏｕｐｌｅｒａｒｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｏｆｇｒｅａｔｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔ.Ａｌｌ ｆｉｂｅｒａｃｏｕｓｔｏ ｏｐｔｉｃｓｗｉｔｃｈ[1] ,ｔｕｎａｂｌｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌｆｉｌｔｅｒ[2 ] ,ｏｐｔｉｃａｌａｄｄ ｄｒｏｐｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅｘｅｒ (ＯＡＤＭ ) [3] ａｎｄｆｉｂｅｒｐｏｌａｒｉｚｅｒ[4 ] ｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ .Ｆｏｒａｌｌｔｈｅｓｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ ,ｎｕｌｌｃｏｕｐｌｅｒｗｉｔｈｌｏｗ…     

Creep deformation measurement using quartz optical fiber

This paper describes an optical system for high temperature creep strain measurement using quartz optical fiber, super long working distance microscope and digital image processing techniques. In this system one end of the quartz optical fibers is arrayed in a small area on the specimen surface and the other end is illuminated by a laser beam. The fiber ends on the specimen surface form the spot array. The small optical spots on the specimen are tracked by a CCD camera and the images are processed by digital image processing software. The diameter of each quartz fiber is 100 μm and the fibers can be arrayed in a small area. The local strains are determined by measuring the variety of relative distance between two spots. Experimental results of local creep strain on the welding joints of 15CrMo and HK40 at 850°C are obtained.     

Upconversion in Highly Doped Er3+-Yb3+ Fiber Pumped by Ti:Sapphire Laser at 800 nm

The up-conversion processes were investigated in highly doped Er3+-Yb3+ silica fiber pumped by CW or mode-locked Ti:Sapphire laser at 800 nm band. The mechanism is different from that at 980 nm pumped band. The pumping wavelength and power dependences of green, blue and red fluorescence emission were obtained. The up-conversion efficiencies of different doped concentration were investigated. The strong infrared emissions, which limit the efficiency of up-conversion were observed.