单模光纤的传输衰减随温度变化的研究

本文从实验上测量了单模石英光纤在－50～120℃范围内的损耗。随着温度升高，光纤的损耗随之降低，在常温附近达到最小。其后损耗随着温度的继续升高而增加。损耗的变化主要是由于杂质的吸收和微弯损耗。本文对杂质的吸收以及微弯损耗进行了数值模拟，并且从理论上定性地解释了损耗对温度的依赖关系。     

基于变芯径光纤的光学系统在光造型中的应用

光学系统采用变芯径光纤，可大幅度提高光的传输效率，增加光学子系统柔性。描述了光造型工作原理及其理论依据，在介绍所研制的光的成型系统光学子系统的基础上，阐述了紫外光源的选择与设计，及变芯径光纤的设计、传输、耦合与聚焦等技术。该套基于变芯径光纤的光学子系统成本低、体积小、效率高，巳成功应用于所研制的台式低成本快速成型系统中，为该系统的进一步推广奠定了技术基础。     

单模光纤中模耦合微扰功率谱与偏振关系的研究

提出用测量光纤偏振耦合率来确定模耦合系数，从而得到耦合微扰功率谱与双折射关系。它给出了光纤拉制中微扰作用 的信息，是研制偏振光纤的一种有效方法。     

光纤的淬冷增强原理

本文从拉丝工艺技术的角度出发，讨论了高速、高温拉丝工艺方法对光纤的淬冷增强原理。     

自聚焦棒耦合性能的分析

本文采用光线光学的原理分析了自聚焦棒（ＧＲＩＮ）的光学性能，在折射率分布为抛物线近似的条件下，推导出较为简单的ＧＲＩＮ中的光线轨迹方程，并实验测量了ＧＲＩＮ的耦合效率，从而由理论和实验两方面讨论ＧＲＩＮ的聚焦特性。     

含氰基的酚醛树脂及其碳纤维复合材料

含氰基的酚醛树脂，具有优异的耐高温性能和高温下的机械强度，在３１５℃下性能变化甚小；不着火，发烟量低，有良好的加工成型性能。热固化过程中氰基成三嗪环而交联，没有小分子脱出，是一类具有广泛发展前景的新型热固性树脂。     

Carbon–epoxy composites based on fibers coated with nylon 6,6: hygrothermal ageing versus interlaminar shear strength

Carbon fibers were coated in situ with a thin film of polyhexamethylene adipamide by an interfacial polycondensation technique. The modified fibers were used for the preparation of epoxy-based unidirectional composites. Specimens of these materials were immersed in water until equilibrium conditions were attained. The weight gain at equilibrium was determined as a function of the immersion temperature, the fiber volume fraction and the polyamide content deposited on the fibers. Water penetration in specimens made with uncoated carbon fibers increases when the volume fraction decreases. Introduction of the polyamide interlayer initially increases the water absorption, but reduces it at higher immersion temperatures and/or higher polyamide contents. The treated specimens were subjected to the short beam test to determine the interlaminar shear strength (ILSS). The data show that the ILSS decreases with water penetration but increases when the immersion temperature increases from 40 to 70°C. The overall performance encountered is discussed in terms of the possible roles of the polyamide interphase while taking into account mechanisms concerned with matrix plasticization, interphase degradation and residual stress relaxation.     

YAG激光打标机光笔中会聚出纤光的光学系统

智能化大幅面激光打标机中的光笔,采用本文叙述的光学系统会聚多模石英光纤出射的大功率YAG激光,通常能以小于0.2mm的线宽长时间连续地在工件上刻划,仔细调焦后线宽达0.1mm;手持此光笔可进行人工刻写、画及焊接电子元件等.     

Light Scattering by Cylindrical Fibers with High Aspect Ratio Using the Null‐Field Method with Discrete Sources

The problem of computing light scattering by cylindrical fibers with high aspect ratio in the framework of the Null‐Field method with discrete sources is treated. Numerical experiments for investigating the scattering properties of two fiber geometries are performed using distributed spherical vector wave functions as discrete sources.