超热电子能谱分布各向异性的实验研究

报道了100 TW超短脉冲钛宝石激光装置上飞秒激光-固体靶相互作用中超热电子的能谱测量,获得了各向异性分布的超热电子能谱.靶前激光反射方向超热电子能谱和靶前法线方向超热电子能谱类似,呈单温类Maxwell分布;而靶后激光传播方向超热电子能谱出现高能尾部;靶前法线方向超热电子的产额比靶后激光传播方向和靶前激光反射方向要高得多.对以上形成的原因进行了分析.     

飞秒激光烧蚀研究进展

介绍飞秒激光烧蚀材料的机理论模型，阐述飞秒激光烧蚀的特性，揭示飞秒激光烧蚀的广泛应用前景。     

飞秒激光脉冲在大气中的色散及补偿

卫星飞秒激光测距理论上可达到亚微米量级的测距精度,但飞秒激光脉冲在大气中传输时由色散导致的脉冲展宽显著,会使测距精度下降。为补偿飞秒激光脉冲在大气中的色散需对其色散量进行定量计算。推导了飞秒激光脉冲在大气中的群速度色散和脉冲展宽公式,表明脉冲展宽程度和群速度色散及传输距离有关;中心波长相同的飞秒激光脉冲脉宽越窄色散越严重,而当脉宽相同时,中心波长越短色散越严重。计算比较了大气和BK7玻璃的群延时、群速度色散和三阶色散。卫星激光测距系统应采用中心波长较长的1 550 nm的飞秒激光脉冲,脉宽应适当选取。由于飞秒激光色散严重,提出了采用单模光纤序列进行粗补偿和采用光栅对进行精密补偿的两种补偿相结合的方式对其色散进行补偿。     

聚腈分子的飞秒时间分辨光克尔效应

本文利用飞秒时间分辩光克尔效应，对主链为Ｃ＝Ｎ结构的两种共轭聚腈高分子的溶液和薄膜进行研究，所测得的时间分辨光克尔信号均表现为超快响应。     

Study of the microstructural transformations of borate glass and barium metaborate crystals induced by femtosecond laser

This paper describes the microstructural transformations of borate glass and barium metaborate crystals induced by femtosecond laser. Such structural transformations were verified by Raman spectroscopy. The borate glass is transformed into low temperature (LT) phase of barium metaborate (BaB_2O_4) crystals after being irradiated for 10 min by a femtosecond laser. In addition, after 20 min of irradiation, high temperature (HT) phase of BaB_2O_4 crystals is also produced. Further studies demonstrate that LT phase BaB_2O_4 crystals are formed in the HT phase BaB_2O_4 crystals after femtosecond laser irradiation for 10 s.     

金纳米棒的飞秒激光组装研究

金属纳米粒子对于研究表面等离子体共振具有非常重要的意义,其自组装形成的功能组装体能够展现出更加优异的整体协同性能.本文通过飞秒激光加工对金纳米棒直接进行组装,不引入其它的修饰剂,过程简单、快速(约1 min),不仅保留了金纳米棒表面等离子特性,且可以实现金纳米棒的任意精细图案化.将组装的微纳结构用于微流控芯片表面增强拉曼散射探测,可以得到很好的增强效果,为等离子体器件的制备提供了新的方法.     

非均匀微结构光纤中超连续光的产生和传输

报道了利用自行拉制的具有大空气比、小纤芯的非均匀微结构光纤同纳焦耳量级的飞秒激光脉冲相互作用的试验研究。大空气比所带来的大折射率差能将传输的光场强烈地局域在纤芯中，大大增强了非线性效应，所以在1～2cm的传输距离内，便有白光产生，传输60cm后，输入的24nm，35fs飞秒脉冲就展宽成超过一个倍频程(Octave)(390～1050nm)的超连续光谱，并且由于其包层具有非均匀分布的大小不等的空气孔，从而在传输过程中观察到由这种结构形成的非完全光子带隙影响下，侧向光泄露呈现颜色变化的新现象。     

Porphyrin‐Ryleneimide Hybrids: Low‐Bandgap Acceptors in Energy‐Transfer Cassettes

Energy‐transfer cassettes consisting of naphthaleneimide‐fused metalloporphyrin acceptors (M=Zn and Pd) and BODIPY donors have been designed and synthesized. These systems have rigid pseudo‐tetrahedral structures with a donor‐acceptor separation of ca. 17.5 Å. Spectroscopic investigations, including femtosecond transient absorption measurements, showed efficient excitation energy transfer (EET) occurring according to the Förster mechanism. Strong fluorescence of the donor units and significant spectral overlap of the donor and acceptor subunits are prerequisites for the efficient EET in these systems.     

PMMA疏水性表面的飞秒激光制备研究

利用飞秒激光加工系统对PMMA表面制备微结构,调节激光的加工次数和微结构的尺寸参数,研究PMMA表面的润湿性机理.激光制备出光栅结构和方柱结构,采用超景深三维显微镜和接触角测量仪对微结构表面形貌和润湿性进行测量分析.研究了不同的激光加工次数和微结构尺寸对表面润湿性的影响,结果表明:PMMA表面微结构的接触角随光栅结构间...     

Long‐Lived Charge‐Transfer State Induced by Spin‐Orbit Charge Transfer Intersystem Crossing (SOCT‐ISC) in a Compact Spiro Electron Donor/Acceptor Dyad

We prepared conceptually novel, fully rigid, spiro compact electron donor (Rhodamine B, lactam form, RB)/acceptor (naphthalimide; NI) orthogonal dyad to attain the long‐lived triplet charge‐transfer (³CT) state, based on the electron spin control using spin‐orbit charge transfer intersystem crossing (SOCT‐ISC). Transient absorption (TA) spectra indicate the first charge separation (CS) takes place within 2.5 ps, subsequent SOCT‐ISC takes 8 ns to produce the ³NI* state. Then the slow secondary CS (125 ns) gives the long‐lived ³CT state (0.94 μs in deaerated n‐hexane) with high energy level (ca. 2.12 eV). The cascade photophysical processes of the dyad upon photoexcitation are summarized as ¹NI*→¹CT→³NI*→³CT. With time‐resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (TREPR) spectra, an EEEAAA electron‐spin polarization pattern was observed for the naphthalimide‐localized triplet state. Our spiro compact dyad structure and the electron spin‐control approach is different to previous methods for which invoking transition‐metal coordination or chromophores with intrinsic ISC ability is mandatory.