全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19887篇 |
免费 | 3241篇 |
国内免费 | 1584篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3271篇 |
晶体学 | 226篇 |
力学 | 3210篇 |
综合类 | 191篇 |
数学 | 1493篇 |
物理学 | 7255篇 |
无线电 | 9066篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 49篇 |
2023年 | 175篇 |
2022年 | 462篇 |
2021年 | 565篇 |
2020年 | 552篇 |
2019年 | 433篇 |
2018年 | 426篇 |
2017年 | 673篇 |
2016年 | 879篇 |
2015年 | 957篇 |
2014年 | 1404篇 |
2013年 | 1633篇 |
2012年 | 1578篇 |
2011年 | 1574篇 |
2010年 | 1231篇 |
2009年 | 1221篇 |
2008年 | 1380篇 |
2007年 | 1417篇 |
2006年 | 1248篇 |
2005年 | 1085篇 |
2004年 | 910篇 |
2003年 | 823篇 |
2002年 | 668篇 |
2001年 | 591篇 |
2000年 | 483篇 |
1999年 | 387篇 |
1998年 | 410篇 |
1997年 | 250篇 |
1996年 | 221篇 |
1995年 | 178篇 |
1994年 | 167篇 |
1993年 | 130篇 |
1992年 | 99篇 |
1991年 | 91篇 |
1990年 | 78篇 |
1989年 | 53篇 |
1988年 | 49篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 30篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
981.
陈荣 《电气电子教学学报》2003,25(1):84-85,89
阐明了将计算机仿真技术引入自动控制原理的教学的必要性,通过实例运用MATLAB语言编制程序,对二阶振荡环节进行时域和频域分析,由分析所得的曲线可清楚地看出阻尼比和自然振荡频率对系统特性的影响,还介绍了MATLAB在自动控制原理教学中的应用情况,结果表明将MATLAB语言应用于自动控制原理教学,能够有效地调动学生的积极性,有助于学生对理论的理解与接受。 相似文献
982.
983.
In this study, after Dill’s model is discussed for transmittance and refractive indices of the non-chemically amplified resists, G- and I-line novolak resists, and the chemically amplified resists, a modification of Dill’s model as a new exposure model is introduced. The simulation results obtained using this new model with the multi-thin film interface method and the Berning theory have shown a good matching to the experimental data. Also, the simulated transmittance change due to the exposure parameters are used to analyze the influence of the coefficients on the transmittance. 相似文献
984.
U. Schröter 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,33(3):297-310
Green's dyadic technique represents a powerful tool for calculations in electrodynamics, especially in modelling optical properties
of nanoscopic objects. The method does not only provide field distributions, but also maps of susceptibilities and densities
of states. Whereas the formalism is well established for dielectrics and electric fields, I present here a straight forward
extension to tensors of both electric and magnetic type as well as mixed ones and furthermore to the situation where objects
with dielectric and magnetic permeabilities are present together. As examples, characteristic field patterns are compared
for elementary dielectric and magnetic perturbations. Green's tensors calculated for a coral structure reveal that mixed susceptibilities
can exhibit other symmetries than pure electric or magnetic ones. Maps of all tensor components can thus give essential clues
to the interpretation of near-field images.
Received 15 December 2002 Published online 20 June 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"Files “maths.ps” and “tensors.ps” are only available in electronic form at http://www.edpsciences.org
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: Ursula.Schroeter@uni-konstanz.de 相似文献
985.
S.A. Blundell M.D. Núñez-Regueiro 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,31(4):453-456
From the recently determined structure of the delafossite YCuO2.5, we argue that the Cu-O network has nearly independent Δ chains but with different interactions between the s = 1/2 spins. Motivated by this observation, we study the Δ chain for different ratios of the base-base and base-vertex interactions,
J
bb/J
bv. By exact diagonalization and extrapolation, we show that the elementary excitation spectrum is the same for total spins
S
tot = 0 and 1, but not for S
tot = 2, and has a gap only in the interval 0.4874(1) ⩽ J
bb/J
bv ⩽ 1.53(1). The gap, known to be dispersionless for J
bb = J
bv, is found to acquire increasing k-dependence as J
bb/J
bv moves away from unity.
Received 29 October 2002 / Received in final form 14 January 2003 Published online 6 March 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"e-mail: sblundell@cea.fr
RID="b"
ID="b"e-mail: nunezreg@lps.u-psud.fr 相似文献
986.
基于本实验室提出一种新型以势能形式表达的分子距边矢量, 深入地系统研究了核磁共振碳-13谱化学位移和(CSS)规律以及分子拓扑指数矢量在定量结构波谱关系(QSSR)中的应用. 借助多种计量化学方法包括多元线性回归、逐步多元回归、主成分回归、主筛选回归等进行分子拟模和定量相关研究, 发现烷烃13C NMR 化学位移和(CSS)与其分子距边矢量及路径长度指数有良好线性相关性, 回归方程及其统计参数为:CSS=bν+cp3=∑mj=0bjνj+b11p3=b0ν+b1ν1+b2ν2+b3ν3+b4ν4+b5ν5+b6ν6+b7ν7+b8ν8+b9ν9+b10ν10+b11p3=-13.576+22.179ν1+28.407ν2+25 .950ν3+26.690ν4+14.498ν5+5.726ν6-5.379ν7-3.214ν8-15.021ν9 -25.710ν10+12.278p3 n=63, R=0.997, EV=99.68%, RMS=3.7348, SD=4.1 18, F= 773.116, U=144228.844, Q=864.938; CV: R2CV=0.980, EV=98.83%, RMS=7.126 1, SDCV=7.634, FCV=221.720, UCV=142121.891, QCV=2971 .896.结果良好. 相似文献
987.
Chanho Kwon Yong-Hoon Choi Namjoon Kim Jong Shin Yoo Chul-Hak Yang Hyun-Won Kim Seunho Jung 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2000,36(1):55-64
Neutral cyclosophoraoses (unbranched cyclic -1,2-d-glucans) produced by the Rhizo-bium meliloti 2011 were prepared by size exclusion and anion-exchange chromatographic techniques. The degree of polymerization (DP) of isolated cyclosophoraoses was determined by matrix associated laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI/MS) techniques. A family of purified neutral cyclosophoraoses (DP 17–27) was used as a host for the inclusion complexation with hardly soluble ergosterol. High performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis showed that it induced much enhanced solubility of ergosterol compared to -cyclodextrin. In order to understand the molecular basis of the complex forming ability of cyclosophoraoses, a Monte Carlo (MC) docking-minimization method was used for host-guest complex formation of cyclosophoraoses or -cyclodextrin with ergosterol. From the MC simulation we propose the `hand-shake' mechanism for complexation of cyclosophoraoses with ergosterol. 相似文献
988.
随着智能交通技术的发展,可变信息标志(VMS)被广泛应用于动态交通管理中.元胞传输模型(CTM)可以较好地模拟交通流激波、排队形成与消散等交通流动力学特性.应用CTM对VMS选址问题进行了研究.数值模拟结果表明,合适的VMS位置可以减少系统内所有车辆的行驶时间.还分析了路径选择概率变化与VMS位置之间的关系.在一定范围内,交通事故越严重,VMS应设置在距离事故地点越远的地方.
关键词:
可变信息标志
选址问题
元胞传输模型
数值模拟 相似文献
989.
990.