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911.
912.
S. V. Zhamkochyan 《Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2008,43(4):196-202
The time resolution of a new bunch-length detector based on the radio frequency (RF) scanning of the produced secondary electrons is calculated. A dedicated Monte-Carlo code by means of SIMION software is developed for accurate simulation of spread in the investigated secondary electrons transit times and image width. In calculation the initial energy distribution of electrons and the actual structure of accelerating and focusing electric fields were considered. It is shown that by using a thin-wire emission target a femtosecond time precision could be achieved using moderate applied voltages. 相似文献
913.
The inflow conditions for spatial direct numerical simulation (SDNS) of turbulent boundary layers should reflect the characteristics
of upstream turbulence, which is a puzzle. In this paper a new method is suggested, in which the flow field obtained by using
temporal direct numerical simulation (TDNS) for fully developed turbulent flow (only flow field for a single moment is sufficient)
can be used as the inflow of SDNS with a proper transformation. The calculation results confirm that this method is feasible
and effective. It is also found that, under a proper time-space transformation, all statistics of the fully developed turbulence
obtained by both temporal mode and spatial mode DNS are in excellent agreement with each other, not only qualitatively, but
also quantitatively. The normal-wise distributions of mean flow profile, turbulent Mach number and the root mean square (RMS)
of the fluctuations of various variables, as well as the Reynolds stresses of the fully developed turbulence obtained by using
SDNS, bear similarity in nature.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90205021), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
(Grant No. 20060400707), and the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (Grant No.
200328), and partially supported by Liu-Hui Center of Applied Mathematics, Nankai University and Tianjin University 相似文献
914.
Superconducting deflecting cavities can be used in synchrotron light source to generate subpicosecond X-ray pulses while the impedance of the lower order modes (LOM) and higher order modes (HOM) in the cavity should be kept below an accepted level to avoid beam instability. These modes can be damped by adding waveguide on beam pipe. Detailed simulation of Q in CST Microwave Studio is introduced and experiment results on an aluminum model cavity with damping waveguide are reported to make a comparison. 相似文献
915.
The production and transportation of fluorescent light produced in wavelength-shifting fibers (WSFs) coupled to YAP scintillation crystal is simulated using the GEANT4 codes.An advantage of the wavelength-shifting fiber readout technique over a direct readout with a position-sensitive photo-sensor is the reduced requirement for position sensitive photomultiplier tube photocathode area.With this gamma-ray detector,the gamma camera is small and flexible and has larger effective field of view and low cost.Simulation results show that a) a mean 12 of photons per 59.5 keV gamma ray interaction is produced in the WSF located nearest to the incident gamma ray,and a spatial resolution of 3.6 mm FWHM is obtained,b)a mean 27 of photons per 140 keV gamma ray interaction is produced and a spatial resolution of 3.1 mm FWHM is obtained.Results demonstrate the feasibility of this concept of a compact gamma-ray detector based on wavelength-shifting fibers readout.However,since the very low photoelectron levels,it is very important to use a photon counting device with good single photo-electron response to readout the WSFs. 相似文献
916.
Thermal conductivity of nanofluids and size distribution of nanoparticles by Monte Carlo simulations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yongjin Feng Boming Yu Kaiming Feng Peng Xu Mingqing Zou 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2008,10(8):1319-1328
Nanofluids, a class of solid–liquid suspensions, have received an increasing attention and studied intensively because of
their anomalously high thermal conductivites at low nanoparticle concentration. Based on the fractal character of nanoparticles
in nanofluids, the probability model for nanoparticle’s sizes and the effective thermal conductivity model are derived, in
which the effect of the microconvection due to the Brownian motion of nanoparticles in the fluids is taken into account. The
proposed model is expressed as a function of the thermal conductivities of the base fluid and the nanoparticles, the volume
fraction, fractal dimension for particles, the size of nanoparticles, and the temperature, as well as random number. This
model has the characters of both analytical and numerical solutions. The Monte Carlo simulations combined with the fractal
geometry theory are performed. The predictions by the present Monte Carlo simulations are shown in good accord with the existing
experimental data. 相似文献
917.
一种软件代码精细分析技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
精细分析对提高关键软件的安全非常重要,并因计算量大而需要自动化.本文基于J M Voas的Fault/Failure概念模型及其PIE分析,提出一个实用的软件代码精细分析技术和工具.文中描述了软件代码精细分析的全过程,重点讲述“自动分析记录”的工作流程及执行、感染和传播这三个关键分析的概念性算法,并给出了工具的框架图解.此外还提出粒度可调思想,能调节分析的精度和范围,较好地解决了Fault/Failure模型的限制,拓展了用途.最后本文给出了一些具体的应用思路,如放置警报器、评估可靠性、配置资源、设计测试实例等,以及对面向对象软件测试的启发. 相似文献
918.
The (3x+1)/2 problem is generalized into the n-furcation problem (l
i
x+m
i
)/n where i[0, 1, ..., n–1]. It is shown that, under some constraints on l
i
and m
i
, the main bijection property between the k less significant digits of the seed, written in base n, and the sequence of generalized parities of the k first iterates is preserved. This property is used to investigate a stochastic treatment of ensemble of large value seeds. The bijection property predicts stochasticity for a number of iterations equals to the number of significant digits of the seed. In fact, the stochastic approach is valid for much larger numbers, a property which is more easily shown by using increasing sequences than decreasing ones. Finally, we extend the stochastic approach to cases where the bijection theorem does not hold, introducing the matrix giving the probability that a j number (where j is the last significant digit of this number written in base n) gives a i number iterate. 相似文献
919.
Stable conformations of 12-crown-O3N and its Li complexes in aqueous solution were investigated. To calculate the free energy differences of conformers of 12-crown-O3N and its Li+ complex, our procedure was to make use of two programs, CONFLEX and BOSS. The former generates conformers, and the latter calculates the differences in free energy of solvation between two conformers in aqueous solution. It was confirmed that the present procedure is applicable in solving the question of what is the most stable conformation of 12-crown-O3N in aqueous solution. Results of the calculations suggest that the order of stability for conformers in a vacuum is different from that in aqueous solution. It was also confirmed that the coordination geometry of solvent waters to Li+ changes depending on the distance between the cation and the crown ring. 相似文献
920.
D. A. Konevetz I. E. Beck G. V. Shishkin V. V. Vlassov V. N. Silnikov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2002,51(7):1100-1111
The review surveys the results of our studies devoted to the design of highly efficient catalysts of hydrolysis of the phosphodiester bonds in RNA. These catalysts contain the imidazole residue in the catalytic domain, one or several bis-quaternized rings of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane as a polycationic RNA-binding domain, and a lipophilic radical. A versatile approach to artificial ribonucleases of this type was proposed, which allows one to vary not only the number of positive charges in the RNA-binding domain, the structure of the catalytic site, and their mutual arrangement but also the domain structure of the molecule as a whole. Analysis of the catalytic properties of the synthesized constructs makes it possible to optimize the domain structure and the geometry of the molecule ensuring its maximum ribonuclease activity. 相似文献