基于故障插入的电路抗老化输入矢量生成研究

随着CMOS工艺特征尺寸的不断缩小,晶体管的老化效应严重影响了电路的可靠性,负偏置温度不稳定性(NBTI)是造成晶体管老化的主要因素之一。提出了一种基于固定故障插入的电路抗老化输入矢量生成方法,在电路的合适位置插入固定故障,通过自动测试向量生成(ATPG)工具获取较小的备选抗老化矢量集合,再从中筛选出最优矢量。由该方法生成的输入矢量可以使电路在待机模式下处于最大老化恢复状态,同时具有较小的时间开销。在ISCAS85电路中的仿真结果表明,与随机矢量生成方法相比,在电路待机模式下加载本文方法生成的输入矢量,可以达到最高17%的电路老化时延改善率。     

一种压电振动能量回收电路

为了提高压电式振动能量回收系统的能量回收能力和解决在负载变化使能量回收效率变差的问题,以悬臂梁式压电振动发电系统为例,提出了一种高效的压电振动能量收集电路设计方案,即并联型双同步开关电感接口电路,可将压电梁转换振动能量得到的电能高效地储存到电容中。实验结果表明,压电梁在频率为38.4Hz、加速度有效值为0.035m/s2振动激励下工作时,给出的并联双同步开关能量回收(P-DSSH)接口电路可释放的瞬时功率达0.25mW,是全桥整流接口电路(SEH)最优功率的5.8倍,是并联同步开关电感(P-SSHI)接口电路可释放的瞬时功率的2.2倍,是LTC3588-1电路可释放的瞬时功率的1.27倍,且其工作不受负载变化的影响。     

Using 3D face priors for depth recovery

For repairing inaccurate depth measurements from commodity RGB-D sensors, existing depth recovery methods primarily rely on low-level and rigid prior information. However, as the depth quality deteriorates, the recovered depth maps become increasingly unreliable, especially for non-rigid objects. Thus, additional high-level and non-rigid information is needed to improve the recovery quality. Taking as a starting point the human face that is the primary prior available in many high-level tasks, in this paper, we incorporate face priors into the depth recovery process. In particular, we propose a joint optimization framework that consists of two main steps: transforming the face model for better alignment and applying face priors for improved depth recovery. Face priors from both sparse and dense 3D face models are studied. By comparing with the baseline method on benchmark datasets, we demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve up to 23.8% improvement in depth recovery with more accurate face registrations, bringing inspirations to both non-rigid object modeling and analysis.     

DOA Estimation Using Block Variational Sparse Bayesian Learning

In Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, the real-valued sparse Bayesian algorithm degrades the es-timation performance by decomposing the complex value into real and imaginary components and combining them independently. We directly use complex probability density functions to model the noise and complex-valued sparse direction weights. Based on the Multiple measurement vectors (MMV), block sparse structure for the direction weights is integrated into the variational Bayesian learning to provide accurate source direction estimates. The pro-posed algorithm can be used for arbitrary array geome-tries and does not need the prior information of the in-cident signal number. Simulation results demonstrate the better performance of the proposed method compared with the real-valued sparse Bayesian algorithm, the Orthogo-nal matching pursuit (OMP) and l1 norm based complex-valued methods.     

Differential fault simulation for sequential circuits

A new fast fault simulation algorithm called differential fault simulation, DSIM, for synchronous sequential circuits is described. Unlike concurrent fault simulation, for every test vector, DSIM simulates the good machine and each faulty machine separately, one after another, rather than simultaneously simulating all machines. Therefore, DSIM dramatically reduces the memory requirement and the overhead in the memory management in concurrent fault simulation. Also, unlike serial fault simulation, DSIM simulates each machine by reprocessing its differences from the previously simulated machine. In this manner, DSIM is more efficient than serial fault simulation. Experiments have shown that DSIM runs 3 to 12 times faster than an existing concurrent fault simulator. In addition, owing to the simplicity of this algorithm, DSIM is very easy to implement and maintain. An implementation consists of only about 300 lines of C language statements added to the event-driven true-value simulator in an existing sequential circuit test generator program, STG3. Currently DSIM uses the zero-delay timing model. The addition of alternative delay models is under development.     

红霉素生产废水的树脂吸附法处理研究

采用XDA-1大孔吸附树脂对琥乙红霉素和红霉素碱两种生产废水分别进行动态吸附处理,研究影响吸附的一些因素.结果显示,在室温、原废水pH和较低流速条件下,经处理后废水的COD降低72%～88%;经丙酮解吸后再从解吸液蒸馏回收99%的醋酸丁酯,从琥乙红霉素废水中还可回收大约0.4kg/m3的红霉素粗品.     

CTAB在硅胶表面吸附引起的润湿性变化和模拟驱油

用椭圆偏振法测定溴代十六烷基三甲胺（CTAB）水溶液在光滑的二氧化硅膜片上的吸附，其结果符合两阶段模型，即在不同浓度下发生单分子层和近似双分子层的吸附，并与其表面润湿性变化的数据吻合.用改进的Washburn方程测量改性硅胶粉末的润湿性, 研究了CTAB水溶液在硅胶粉末表面上吸附引起的润湿性变化.并由此探讨了CTAB水溶液在硅胶粉末表面的润湿性,表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度（CMC）与表面含油粉末脱油率的关系，对在非超低界面张力条件下通过改变固/液界面润湿性提高原油采收率作了实验探讨.     

Poly(urethane-oxazolidone): Synthesis, characterisation and shape memory properties

Poly(urethane-oxazolidone) were synthesized by reacting isocyanate-terminated oxazolidone with hydroxy-telechelic poly(tetramethylene oxide) (PTMO). The molar ratios of the reactants were varied to get polymers of varying oxazolidone and urethane compositons. The polymers were characterized by DSC, FTIR, XRD, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis and chemical analyses. An increase in the concentration of urethane and oxazolidone groups caused a decrease in tensile strength and elongation of the poly(urethane-oxazolidone). The polymers possessed crystallites of PTMO whose melting transition temperature decreased on enhancing the oxazolidone concentration. The polymers exhibited thermo-responsive shape memory properties, which was confirmed and quantified by cyclic tensile tests. The influence of oxazolidone modification and the consequent soft/hard segment variation on the thermal, mechanical, dynamic-mechanical and shape recovery properties of the resultant polymers was investigated. The oxazolidone moities conferred enhanced shape recovery and shape fixity to the polyurethane.     

Dilatometric studies of physical aging of polyetherimide

Physical aging of polyetherimide (PEI) was studied using a bellows dilatometer based on Zoller's design. A linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) is used to measure the displacement of the bellows. The voltage output of the LVDT is interfaced to a computer for automated data collection. Isothermal aging experiments were carried out at temperatures near the glass temperature (206–209 C) using a constant temperature oil bath maintained at the desired aging temperature. The time required to reach equilibrium and the reduced curve produced by aging time-temperature superposition are given. The results compare well with data obtained by capillary dilatometry for the same material.