Large-scale effects on meso-scale modeling for scalar transport

The transport of scalar quantities passively advected by velocity fields with a component at small scale ℓ can be modeled at scales larger than ℓ by means of an effective drift and an effective diffusivity, which can be determined by means of multiple-scale techniques. We show that the presence of a weak flow at large scales Lℓ induces interesting effects on the scalar transport at the meso-scales (i.e. at scales intermediate between ℓ and L). In particular, it gives rise to non-isotropic and non-homogeneous corrections to the meso-scale drift and diffusivity. We discuss an approximation that allows us to retain the second-order effects caused by the large-scale flow. This provides a rather accurate meso-scale modeling for both asymptotic and pre-asymptotic scalar transport properties. Numerical simulations in model flows are used to illustrate the importance of such large-scale effects.     

财经类院校数学建模的教学与实践

针对经济、管理类专业学生的特点 ,介绍了在财经类院校开展数学建模活动的意义、方法和步骤 ,总结了开展数学建模竞赛的经验 .     

Atomistic packing models for experimentally investigated swelling states induced by CO2 in glassy polysulfone and poly(ether sulfone)

Atomistic packing models have been created, which help to better understand the experimentally observed swelling behavior of glassy polysulfone and poly (ether sulfone), under CO₂ gas pressures up to 50 bar at 308 K. The experimental characterization includes the measurement of the time‐dependent volume dilation of the polymer samples after a pressure step and the determination of the corresponding gas concentrations by gravimetric gas‐sorption measurements. The models obtained by force‐field‐based molecular mechanics and molecular dynamics methods allow a detailed atomistic analysis of representative swelling states of polymer/gas systems, with respect to the dilation of the matrix. Also, changes of free volume distribution and backbone mobility are accessible. The behavior of gas molecules in unswollen and swollen polymer matrices is characterized in terms of sorption, diffusion, and plasticization. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 1874–1897, 2006     

Experience Gained Using Second-Moment Closure Modeling for Transitional Flows Due to Boundary Layer Separation

This paper presents detailed information on the experience gained during the attempts to model a set of transitional flows due to boundary layer separation. These flows are developed on a flat plate with a semi-circular leading edge and they have been coded by the ERCOFTAC Special Interest Group on Transition, as T3L flows. Different freestream velocities and turbulence intensities configure these transitional flows and, by consequence, govern the transition mechanism, resulting in larger or smaller transitional regions. The modeling of the T3L flows has been performed by adopting a low-Reynolds number second-moment closure turbulence model. The results showed satisfactory agreement with the experimental measurements, although some difficulties regarding successful convergence have been faced. The final conclusion is that turbulence modeling can present quite accurate results for transitional flows without any additional use of ad-hoc modifications or additional equations based on various transition models and intermittency transport modeling.     

Modeling plane turbulent Couette flow

Among the salient features of shear-driven plane Couette flow is the constancy of the total shear stress (viscous and turbulent) across the flow. This constancy gives rise to a quasi-homogenous core region, which makes the bulk of the flow substantially different from pressure-driven Poiseuille flow. The present second-moment closure study addresses the conflicting hypotheses relating to turbulent Couette flow. The inclusion of a new wall-proximity function in the wall-reflection part of the pressure-strain model seems mandatory, and the greement with recent experimental and direct numerical simulation (DNS) results is encouraging. Analysis of model computations in the range 750 ≤ Re ≤ 35,000 and comparisons with low-Re DNS data suggest that plane Couette flow exhibits a local-equilibrium core region, in which anisotropic, homogeneous turbulence prevails. However, the associated variation of the mean velocity in the core, as obtained by the model, conflicts with the intuitively appealing assumption of homogeneous mean shear. The constancy of the velocity gradient exhibited by the DNS therefore signals a deficiency in the modeled transport equation for the energy dissipation rate.     

模拟电路的模块级故障诊断

本文以多端口元件或子网络为基本单元，提出了一种模块级故障诊断方案，这种方案的故障模型更符合电路的实际情况，因而具有更广泛的实际意义，文中首先推导了模块故障诊断议程，并对模块故障可测性问题进行了一般性讨论。然后，给出了模块故障可测的几个拓扑条件，并通过定义广义独立通路使这些拓扑条件适用于一般的非互易网络。     

ARMA噪声中的正弦波检测

本文提出一种ＡＲＭＡ噪声中正弦波检测的方法，本方法先用改进的Ｐｒｏｎｙ法估计可能存在的正弦波，然后利用一种综合考虑衰减因子以及ＭＵＳＩＣ值的准则从估计结果中区分正统率波的真伪。数值例子表明，本文方法比Ｐｒｏｎｇ方法及ＭＵＳＩＣ方法具有更高的分辨力。     

Measurement selection for parametric IC fault diagnosis

This article presents experimental results which show feedforward neural networks are well-suited for analog IC fault diagnosis. Boundary band data (BBD) measurement selection is used to reduce the computational overhead of the FFN training phase. We compare the diagnostic accuracy between traditional statistical classifiers and feedforward neural networks trained with various measurement selection criteria. The feedforward networks consistently perform as well as or better than the other classifiers in term of accuracy. Training using BBD consistently reduces the FFN training efforts without degrading the performance. Experimental results suggest that feedforward networks provide a cost efficient method for IC fault diagnosis in a large scale production testing environment.This work is supported by NSF-IUC CDADIC, Project 90-1.     

一种用模拟信道进行数字通信的方法

本文介绍了一种利用现有机载模拟通信设备进行数字通信的高性能机载报警系统。文中，着重论述了该系统在编码和解码技术方面，提高报警信号的抗干扰性、保密性、防止误码以及提高传输距离等关键技术；较详细地介绍了系统的工作原理及调制解调电路的特点。     

一个光纤综合业务环网的故障自动恢复

光纤综合业务区域网是近年来迅速发展的一个领域，环形网是这种网最常用的一种拓扑结构。由于环形网结点串联的特点，网络的可靠性是必须解决的问题。本文针对一个具有３４Ｍｂ／ｓ速率，可以传输计算机数据、话音、传真和会议电视的光纤综合业务环网（ＩＳＲ），研究了其故障的自动隔离。文中分析了ＩＳＲ的故障，讨论了故障的检测、定位和隔离的方法。为了适应综合业务的混合电路交换和分组交换技术，本文提出了采用二分搜索法来定