一种改进的2×1-D维纳滤波器OFDM信道估计器

本文对OFDM系统中广泛应用的一种导频辅助的信道估计器-2×1-D维纳滤波器进行了改进,以ML信道估计代替了其中的频域滤波,并将改进的估计器与2×1-D维纳滤波器在IEEE 802.16e OFDM系统中的BER、MSE性能及计算复杂度进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在802.16e OFDM系统下,改进的估计器能够以较低的复杂度达到优于2×1-D维纳滤波器的性能。此估计器也可以应用于其他基于导频估计的OFDM系统。     

瑞利衰落信道下DCSK系统性能分析

差分混沌键控(DCSK)是一种非相干调制技术,其输出信号具有固有的宽频特性。在各种混沌键控数字调制方案中,DCSK调制有着最优的抗噪声性能。文中在文献[4]的基础上,进一步分析了DCSK在瑞利衰落信道下的系统性能,推导出误码率公式,并通过计算机仿真实验验证了该理论分析的正确性。     

Dual-Radio传感器网络中一种多功率多信道数据收集调度策略

MMDC首先为每个节点构造数据收集的能量消耗最优路径;然后考虑网内通信冲突、数据收集时延等因素,构建MPST,使数据收集能耗小、冲突少、时延低;最后在MPST的基础上运用CALS完成数据收集,CALS借助较少的Radio和信道,消除链路间的通信冲突与干扰,实现多条链路无冲突并行收发数据,从而优化数据收集效率.实验结果表明,MMDC可有效降低数据转发时延,缩短数据收集时间,减少网络能量消耗,提高网络吞吐量.     

非平稳信号的快速傅里叶变换与小波分析的比较

在对通信系统信号进行分析时,非平稳信号是经常遇到的。采用快速傅里叶变换和小波变换对通信系统信号进行分析,比较了分析结果,证明小波分析更适合于突发信号的分析。最后给出了Matlab实验结果。     

EV-DO信道估计选径策略探讨

EV-DO是高通公司在cdma2000基础上提出的基于提高分组数据性能的系统标准。文章从数据业务和传统的语音业务的比较说起,介绍了EV-DO系统中区别于cdma2000的技术特征(包括自适应编码、快速自动重复请求机制(ARQ)、速率控制、时隙导频工作方式等),并以此平台为例阐述了信道估计中的选径意义和策略,最后简单分析不同选径策略的性能,其中选径策略的讨论是基于带导频信道的无线系统平台而提出的,具有一定的普遍性。     

一种射线跟踪信道仿真的电磁参数选取方法

为了满足未来无线通信中信道建模日益增高的精度需求,针对射线跟踪信道仿真中电磁参数难以准确确定这一实际问题,提出了一种射线跟踪信道仿真的电磁参数选取方法.该方法利用局部实测的无线电传播信息绘制出无线环境图,基于感知哈希算法快速对比实测与射线跟踪仿真的无线环境图,从而调整仿真环境中的电磁参数使仿真数据逼近测试结果.针对多种...     

Directly‐coupled‐column ultra‐fast liquid chromatography with diode array detection method for the rapid quantification of allergenic disperse dyes in water preconcentrated by magnetic solid‐phase extraction

A directly‐coupled‐column ultra‐fast liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection method for the determination of 12 allergenic disperse dyes in river water at sub‐ppb levels has been developed and successfully validated. The analytical method is based on the use of two different reversed‐phased columns connected through a two‐position switching valve. A baseline separation was achieved by proper selection of stationary phases, mobile phases, and the use of a gradient elution in both dimensions. Furthermore, an easy‐to‐handle magnetic solid‐phase extraction procedure was developed for the preconcentration of 12 allergenic disperse dyes from river water. An enrichment factor of 100 times was obtained. The results showed excellent performance in terms of trueness (76.8–99.0%), precision (intraday: 2.2–8.0%, interday: 3.3–8.2%), and sensitivity (limits of determination, 0.027–1.46 μg/L). Twenty real samples collected from the outfalls in the Yaojiang, Yongjiang and Fenghuajiang estuary were analyzed, and three of the studied compounds were found in one collected sample (12.6 μg/L for disperse blue 7, 11.6 μg/L for disperse blue 106, and 0.22 μg/L for disperse blue 3).     

Effects of Cu~(2+) on characteristic of SV currents

Applying the patch-clamp technique to vacuoles from Radish we studied the effects of Cu2 on Slow Vacuolar (SV) current’s characteristic. Our results show that Cu2 in bath solution at higher concentration inhibits SV currents and the percentage of inhibition increases with increasing concentration and changes with different voltage. When at lower concentration, Cu2 significantly promotes the SV currents and the promotion ratio decrease with increasing voltage. At the same time, the time constants of activation become lesser after adding Cu2 . These results show that there may be some Cu2 binding sites on SV channels and binding to which can change SV current’s characteristic.     

基于光纤陀螺的残周期正弦拟合快速寻北法

在旋转调制寻北的基础上,提出少于一个旋转周期的快速寻北方法。建立了旋转调制寻北输出模型,介绍了三参数正弦拟合原理并推导出最小二乘估计算法的Cramer-Rao下限,最后设计了光纤陀螺残周期快速寻北实验。实验结果表明,残周期残缺程度越大,寻北时间会越短,北向偏角会越大;实验陀螺应用该方法,1/3个周期寻北精度为0.3°,1个周期寻北精度为0.009°,达到一个周期内快速寻北的目的。     

一种改进的稀疏度自适应弱选择匹配追踪算法

针对实际水声信道无法获知先验稀疏度和导频资源问题,提出一种改进的稀疏度自适应弱选择匹配追踪算法(MSASWOMP)。将稀疏度初始估计作为初始支撑集的大小,对原子进行阈值弱选择得到的原子支撑集作为回溯筛选的候选集;再以初始支撑集大小为回溯开始初始条件值进行二次筛选;最后利用变阶段步长方法进行稀疏度逐步精确估计,自适应更新回溯开始条件值。仿真实验分析了阈值参数、稀疏度估计步长和导频数目对于MSASWOMP算法的影响,结果表明,该算法能以更少的导频数目获得更精确的信道估计值,节省导频资源的同时,其均方误差(MSE)优于传统算法。