独立学院模拟电子电路实验的改革

本文针对目前模拟电子技术实验中存在的问题,从教学内容、教学方法和考核方式等方面提出了一些改进的措施和方法.     

60 GHz无线收发实验平台的探究

详细介绍了一种60 GHz无线收发实验平台设计方案,由改进后的NI USRP(收发模块)、NetFPGA(数据处理模块)和PC(主控模块)组成,NI USRP与NetFPGA通过吉比特网口连接,NetFPGA依靠PCI与PC连接,实验平台工作在Linux系统上,并辅以LabVIEW做编程和测试分析,能实现1 Gbit/s以上的理论传输速率.该实验平台方案的收发模块和数据处理模块均可编程,Linux通过PCI对数据流进行捕获、分类、限速等操作,整个平台具有较好的开放性和拓展性,为进一步研究60 GHz通信中的信道建模、时隙分析、多址接入算法等问题提供了便利.     

LED汽车前大灯散热器正交优化设计与分析

设计了一种LED汽车前大灯散热器结构,该结构主要由一条通风管和一台无叶风扇组成.在SolidWorks软件中建立该散热结构模型,并导入FloEFD软件进行散热仿真,得到LED结温温度为148℃.提出在通风管中填充矩形翅片和填充蜂窝结构两种改进方案.仿真结果表明,采用两种改进方案后LED汽车前大灯的结温温度分别下降至102.01℃和86.20℃.对填充蜂窝结构方案进行正交优化试验,分析得出影响该系统散热性能的因素依次为:蜂窝等效直径、蜂窝类型、填充长度、壁厚和通风管长度.按照该顺序优化参数值,得到最优散热结构.仿真结果表明,经过正交优化后,LED汽车前大灯的温度降为75.17℃,进一步提高了整体结构的散热性能.最后分析了该结构的基板温度与风速的关系,结果表明当风速低于5m/s时,温度随着风速的增大急剧降低,当风速高于5m/s时,温度下降趋势相对缓慢.     

地方院校应用转型中大学物理实验项目的构建模式研究

针对地方院校转型需要,基于提高学生的应用能力,提出了依托学生实验中发现问题设置设计性实验课题、引入近现代物理实验拓展实验体系、应用实际工程测量技术提升实验品质、加入计算机技术辅助提高学习价值、从生活出发设计实验项目增强学习兴趣等构建大学物理实验项目的模式。     

MatlabGUI仿真在原子物理学教学中的应用

利用Matlab GUI设计了实验仿真界面,仿真实验界面友好直观、内容丰富,可以设定并改变相关参数动态显示仿真结果,能方便地观察到实验现象,并且可以分析各参数对原子束裂纹条数的影响,为原子物理学理论分析与教学提供了新的手段。     

文科物理演示实验教学模式的调研与思考

大学物理演示实验是文科专业学生了解物理知识的重要途径。通过问卷调查方式,了解了我校物理演示实验室在文科生中的使用情况,分析了其中所反映出的问题,并提出了相应的对策。最后针对文科大学物理教学,给出了基于物理演示实验的教学建议。     

A multi-surface model for ferroelectric ceramics - application to cyclic electric loading with changing maximum amplitude

Depending on the maximum amplitude of externally applied cyclic electric fields, ferroelectric ceramics show minor or major hysteresis. The materials also show asymmetric butterfly hysteresis in a prepoled material. Aiming at capturing these behaviour in a phenomenological constitutive model, a multi-surface modelling approach for ferroelectrics is introduced. In this paper, with the note on the motivation for a multi-surface model related to the results of new experimental investigations and also to experimental data reported in the literature, the constitutive relation for a rate dependent multi-surface ferroelectric model is developed. Following this, a brief graphical illustration shows how this model captures the objective phenomena. Consequently, the numerical implementation of the model to capture experimental results is demonstrated. Finally, the performance of this model to represent behaviour of decaying polarisation offset of electrically fatigued specimen is shown.     

松花江冰下声学试验技术研究

北极区域极具战略意义与商业价值,随着各国的广泛关注,针对北极地区开展的科考科研活动逐渐增多。其中北极海域的相关研究尤为重要,特别是北极水声学,是保障北极军事存在以及正常科考科研活动的重要支撑。课题组于2015年1月在哈尔滨松花江进行了冰下声学试验,主要内容包括冰下信道测试、冰层散射系数测量以及冰下水声通信试验,实现了冰下半波导现象的初步观测、冰层前向散射系数的测量、基于能量检测器的低信噪比扩频通信、基于时反镜判决反馈均衡技术的高速水声通信以及冰下12用户多址水声通信等内容。本文对本次冰下声学试验情况进行介绍,并给出了相应的试验结果及经验总结。     

Immobilization of soil mercury by colloidal sulphur in the laboratory experiment

The results of the laboratory pot experiments on soil mercury (Hg) immobilisation with a non-toxic and price-reasonable agent — colloidal sulphur (S) water suspension, are presented. It was shown that fertilisation with small agrochemical doses of colloidal S reduces excess Hg effectively as follows: in interstitial waters by a factor 2 – 12 times for total Hg, and 22– 680 times for “reactive” Hg; in stems and leaves of oats – 7 – 22 times; and in moss bags, reflecting soil Hg degassing, 7 – 15 times, for the most heavily Hg-spiked soils. The results obtained allowed to conclude that the immobilization of Hg occurs through Hg binding to the newly formed S-bearing functional groups in humic acids and/or sulphides.      

Some new DTPA-N,N″-bis(amides) functionalized by alkyl carboxylates: Synthesis,complexation and stability properties

A new series of DTPA-N,N″-bis(amide) ligands functionalized by alkyl carboxylates on the amide side-arms (1a–1l) and their Gd(III) complexes of the type [Gd(1)(H₂O)] · xH₂O (2a–2l) were synthesized and characterized by analytical and spectroscopic techniques. Potentiality of 2a–2l as contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI CA) was investigated by measuring some relevant physicochemical properties such as (i) the protonation constants of 1a–1l, (ii) thermodynamic and conditional stability constants of 2a–2l, (iii) the selectivity (pGd) of 1a–1l for the Gd(III) ion over the endogenous metal ions such as Zn(II), Ca(II), and Cu(II), and (iv) the relaxivities (R₁ and R₂) of 2a–2l in aqueous and aqueous HP-β-CD solutions. Comparative studies reveal that most of new Gd(III) complexes show enhanced thermodynamic stability and selectivity as compared with those of [Gd(DTPA-BMA)(H₂O)] (DTPA-BMA = N,N″-di(methylcarbamoylmethyl)diethylenetriamine-N,N′,N″-triacetate). Also enhanced with 1a–1l (except 1f and 1h) is affinity for Gd(III) as compared with [DTPA-BMA]³⁻ under physiological conditions. The relaxivities (R₁ and R₂) of aqueous solutions of 2a–2l, on the other hand, drop significantly as compared with [Gd(DTPA-BMA)(H₂O)] although they increase dramatically (6–10 fold) in aqueous hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) solutions.