基于分段信噪比加权的GPS定位方法

在基于GPS的飞行器定位中,GPS卫星的情况与地面不同,传统的GPS选星算法有局限性.为了实现飞行器快速、可靠的定位,提出了一种新的基于分段信噪比加权的GPS定位方法.实验表明,相对传统选星算法,本方法的定位稳定性更好、精度更高、计算时间较短,能够满足飞行器快速、可靠定位的要求.     

A System for Determination of Precise Isotopic Vapor Pressure Differences from —20 to 110 °C,including Temperature Control to 0·001 over that Range)

An experimental system for the precise measurement of small vapor pressure differences over the range —20 to 110°C is described.     

计算机硬件设备常见故障原理及维修

计算机的应用在当前已极为普及,而在应用过程中计算机故障也极为常见,其中硬件设备方面出现的问题尤为突出。笔者就此分析了计算机硬件设备的常见故障原理,探讨了其维修策略,希望有所指导和帮助。     

Exploiting the channel using uninterrupted collision‐free MAC adaptation over IEEE 802.11 WLANs

IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks (WLANs) have reached an important stage and become a common technology for wireless access due to its low cost, ease of deployment, and mobility support. In parallel with the extensive growth of WLANs, the development of an efficient medium access control protocol that provides both high throughput performance for data traffic and quality of service support for real‐time applications has become a major focus in WLAN research. The IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Functions (DCF/EDCA) provide contention‐based distributed channel access mechanisms for stations to share the wireless medium. However, performance of these mechanisms may drop dramatically because of high collision probabilities as the number of active stations increases. In this paper, we propose an adaptive collision‐free MAC adaptation. The proposed scheme prevents collisions and allows stations to enter the collision‐free state regardless of the traffic load (saturated or unsaturated) and the number of stations on the medium. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme dramatically enhances the overall throughput and supports quality of service for real‐time services over 802.11‐based WLANs. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Non‐cooperative game‐based packet ferry forwarding for sparse mobile wireless networks

In sparse mobile wireless networks, normally, the mobile nodes are carried by people, and the moving activity of nodes always happens in a specific area, which corresponds to some specific community. Between the isolated communities, there is no stable communication link. Therefore, it is difficult to ensure the effective packet transmission among communities, which leads to the higher packet delivery delay and lower successful delivery ratio. Recently, an additional ferry node was introduced to forward packets between the isolated communities. However, most of the existing algorithms are working on how to control the trajectory of only one ferry work in the network. In this paper, we consider multiple ferries working in the network scenario and put our main focus on the optimal packet selection strategy, under the condition of mutual influence between the ferries and the buffer limitation. We introduce a non‐cooperative Bayesian game to achieve the optimal packet selection strategy. By maximizing the individual income of a ferry, we optimize the network performance on packet delivery delay and successful delivery ratio. Simulation results show that our proposed packet selection strategy improves the network performance on packet delivery delay and successful delivery ratio. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于集群架构的OTN设备管理系统的实现

针对传统光传送网络(OTN)设备业务单盘数量过少,且槽位扩容会造成业务中断,成本过高的问题,文章提出了基于集群架构的光传送网(COTN)通信系统.COTN设备管理系统的设计是实现现网设备从OTN升级到COTN的可靠技术保障,是保障COTN中业务承载单盘的兼容性与扩展性的有效技术手段,文章采用单网元多子框的形式对COTN...     

一种小型校园网的组网方案

提出一种小型校园网的组网方案,从逻辑上把校园网分成校务网、教学网、公共网等三个独立的业务网,使用MA5200F作为核心组网设备,使用Quidway○RS2026和Quidway○RS3026做为各逻辑组成的交换机,使用Eudemon 100为专用硬件防火墙设备,并通过S2026的端口的VLAN特性对其用户进行VLAN的划分和访问权限的控制,这使得构建出来的校园网具有性能高、扩展性高、安全性高和管理简单等特点.     

Optimization of STEM-HAADF Electron Tomography Reconstructions by Parameter Selection in Compressed Sensing Total Variation Minimization-Based Algorithms

A novel procedure to optimize the 3D morphological characterization of nanomaterials by means of high angle annular dark field scanning-transmission electron tomography is reported and is successfully applied to the analysis of a metal- and halogen-free ordered mesoporous carbon material. The new method is based on a selection of the two parameters (μ and β) which are key in the reconstruction of tomographic series by means of total variation minimization (TVM). The parameter-selected TVM reconstructions obtained using this approach clearly reveal the porous structure of the carbon-based material as consisting of a network of parallel, straight channels of ≈6 nm diameter ordered in a honeycomb-type arrangement. Such an unusual structure cannot be retrieved from a TVM 3D reconstruction using default reconstruction values. Moreover, segmentation and further quantification of the optimized 3D tomographic reconstruction provide values for different textural parameters, such as pore size distribution and specific pore volume that match very closely with those determined by macroscopic physisorption techniques. The approach developed can be extended to other reconstruction models in which the final result is influenced by parameter choice.