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181.
A striking size dependence of the mean-square displacement of diffusing particles in the two-dimensional lattice gas of hard squares has been observed by Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that the size effect is due to the formation of a stable cage structure in small lattices when the particle concentration is high. The formation of cages is governed by a new type of percolation problem related to bootstrap percolation. 相似文献
182.
Hee Seok Choi Young Han Kim Shun Myung Shin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(8):2428-2439
An in‐line monitoring device using a quartz crystal resonator for thin film polymerization was proposed, and its performance has been evaluated by implementing in the UV polymerization of 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate with a photoinitiator of 1‐chloroanthraquinone. Because the variation of resonant resistance of the resonator is proportional to the square root of viscosity change that is closely related to the polymerization degree, the resistance can be used as a measure of the polymerization degree. The resistance measurements were compared with the outcome of instrumental analyses of polymerization degree using an FTIR spectrometer and a gel permeation chromatograph. The experimental results showed that the resistance measurements were consistent with the experimental outcome of the instrumental analyses, and this indicates the effectiveness of the proposed device. Owing to the simplicity and availability of the resonator system, its wide utilization in the monitoring of a variety of film polymerization processes, including photoresistor application, is expected. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 2428–2439, 2006 相似文献
183.
Toshiki Kono Toshikazo Sakaguchi Yanming Hu Masashi Shiotsuki Fumio Sanda Toshio Masuda 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(20):5943-5953
Phenylacetylene (PA) derivatives having two polar groups (ester, 2a – d ; amide, 4) or one cyclic polar group (imide, 5a – c ) were polymerized using (nbd)Rh+[(η6‐C6H5)B?(C6H5)3] catalyst to afford high molecular weight polymers (~1 × 106 – 4 × 106). The hydrolysis of ester‐containing poly(PA), poly( 2a) , provided poly(3,4‐dicarboxyPA) [poly ( 3 )], which could not be obtained directly by the polymerization of the corresponding monomer. The solubility properties of the present polymers were different from those of poly(PA) having no polar group; that is, poly( 2a )–poly( 2d ) dissolved in ethyl acetate and poly( 4 ) dissolved in N,N‐dimethylformamide, while poly(PA) was insoluble in such solvents. Ester‐group‐containing polymers [poly( 2a )–poly( 2d )] afforded free‐standing membranes by casting from THF solutions. The membrane of poly( 2a ) showed high carbon dioxide permselectivity against nitrogen (PCO2/PN2 = 62). © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 5943–5953, 2006 相似文献
184.
Makoto Kato Azusa Tsukigase Hiromitsu Tanaka Arimitsu Usuki Isamu Inai 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(3):1182-1188
Isobutylene isoprene rubber (IIR)‐clay nanocomposites have been prepared successfully by melt intercalation with maleic anhydride‐grafted IIR (Ma‐g‐IIR) and organophilic clay. In IIR‐clay nanocomposites, the silicate layers of the clay were exfoliated and dispersed into the monolayer. The nanocomposites exhibited greater gas barrier properties compared with those of Ma‐g‐IIR. When 15 phr clay was added, gas barrier properties were 2.5 times greater than those of Ma‐g‐IIR. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 1182–1188, 2006 相似文献
185.
Tungsten trioxide and titanium dioxide thin films were synthesised by pulsed laser deposition. We used for irradiations of oxide targets an UV KrF* (λ = 248 nm, τFWHM ≅ 20 ns, ν = 2 Hz) excimer laser source, at 2 J/cm2 incident fluence value. The experiments were performed in low oxygen pressure. The (0 0 1) SiO2 substrates were heated during the thin film deposition process at temperature values within the 300-500 °C range. The structure and crystalline status of the obtained oxide thin films were investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscopy. Our analyses show that the films are composed by nanoparticles with average diameters from a few to a few tens of nm. Moreover, the films deposited at substrate temperatures higher than 300 °C are crystalline. The tungsten trioxide films consist of a mixture of triclinic and monoclinic phases, while the titanium dioxide films structure corresponds to the tetragonal anatase phase. The oxide films average transmittance in the visible-infrared spectral range is higher than 80%, which makes them suitable for sensor applications. 相似文献
186.
187.
Hanna Sandler 《Geometriae Dedicata》1998,69(3):317-327
In this paper it is shown that one can choose an arbitrarily large number of inconjugate elements of the group Z/2Z*Z/2Z*Z/2Z which have the property that, under all representations of the group in SU(2,1) as a discrete complex hyperbolic ideal triangle group, the elements are hyperbolic and correspond to closed geodesics of equal length on the associated complex hyperbolic surface. This is an analogue of the geometric fact that the multiplicity of the length spectrum of a Riemann surface is never bounded or the equivalent algebraic phenomenon that an arbitrarily large number of conjugacy classes in a free group can have the same trace under all representations in SL(2,R ). 相似文献
188.
Jeffrey C. Johnson Dawn L. Parks 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》1998,4(3):223-239
Earlier research has shown a relationship between various forms of structural centrality and perceived leadership and role
satisfaction in small experimental groups. The limited amount of research on this topic in naturally occurring social networks
has yielded results that often conflict with one another. Different results have generally been attributed to possible differences
in task environments. This paper examines the relationship between two types of structural centrality and perceived influence,
role satisfaction, and perceived effectiveness in an environmental resource management program. Findings in this paper suggest
that the observed differences in relationships between the network and other variables is partly a function of global network
properties (e.g., marginality of subgroups) and related task environments.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
189.
190.