基于能效最优准则的双跳中继网络功率分配算法

针对单天线多跳系统中的资源分配策略进行了研究,重点研究了基于能效最优的功率分配算法。所提算法以系统能效最大化为设计目标,以满足指定的系统服务质量(QoS, quality of service)为约束条件,建立了以源节点和中继节点发射功率为设计变量的数学优化模型。通过大信噪比区间近似等效,将原始的非凸优化问题转化为凸优化问题。再利用拉格朗日对偶函数凸优化算法,并借助于Lambert 函数,最终得到一种功率分配方案的闭合形式解,避免了采用交替迭代方法来求解最优化问题。相比传统以系统频谱效率最大化为目标的算法,所提算法能更好地提升系统整体能效,同时降低了功率分配算法的复杂度。     

高校园区教育资源开发和共享模式探索

针对目前教育资源的短缺和浪费,学生无法享受到比较好的教学资源,学校办学特色不明显等情况,在高校园区逐渐形成了一种教育资源开发和共享的探索模式。各个高校运用自己的能力,共同开发教学资源,并在教育资源差异较大的情况下,进行一定的互补。一般说来,教育资源主要是指在教师资源、课程资源、网络资源和教学设施等方面进行开发和共享。本文主要就高校园区教育资源开发和利用的必要性以及方法问题进行一定的探讨。     

多媒体教学资源云共享平台的构建研究

随着云计算技术的发展,多媒体教学资源的云共享平台的建设引起了人们的高度重视。将多媒体教学资源与云平台建设结合起来,可以有效的解决在多媒体教学资源在网络学习平台建设中存在的种种问题,提高多媒体教学资源的利用率。本文主要研究,多媒体教学资源的特点,多媒体教学资源网络平台建设中存在的问题,云计算和云共享理论、多媒体教学资源云共享平台的构建。     

关于中小学科学教育的理念探讨

本文探讨了中小学科学教育的功能定位,并就如何实现其功能及中小学科学教育的内容和形式进行了论述,认为,中小学科学教育主要的目的不在于教给青少年多少科学知识,而在于如何启迪学生的智慧。为达到这一目的,必须遵循孩子们的发育特点和成长的规律搞好教育;重视学科知识的普适性和综合性;坚持科学教育与社会实践的结合。而对于如何发挥青少年科学教育资源的作用,作者以科技场馆为例,提出科学教育类场馆的建设,不仅要有展品内容建设方案,也要有展示教育方案。     

Resources Management in Active Networks

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷｈｅｎａｒｏｕｔｅｒｆｏｒｗａｒｄｓａｐａｃｋｅｔｉｎｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎ ａｌｎｅｔｗｏｒｋｓ,ｉｔｏｎｌｙｕｓｅｓｆｅｗｓｙｓｔｅｍｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ ,ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ,ｉｔｕｓｅｓｌｉｔｔｌｅｍｅｍｏｒｙｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｔｏｔｅｍ ｐｏｒａｒｉｌｙｓｔｏｒｅｔｈｉｓｐａｃｋｅｔａｎｄｆｅｗＣＰＵｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｔｏｓｅａｒｃｈｆｏｒｗａｒｄｉｎｇｒｏｕｔｅａｎｄｐｒｏｃｅｓｓＩＰｏｐｔｉｏｎｐａ ｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓ.Ｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｔｏｃｏｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎａｌ…     

Dicarboxylic acid promoted immortal copolymerization for controllable synthesis of low‐molecular weight oligo(carbonate‐ether) diols with tunable carbonate unit content

Low‐molecular weight oligo(carbonate‐ether) diols are important raw materials for polyurethane formation, which with tunable carbonate unit content (CU) may endow new thermal and mechanical performances to polyurethane. Herein, facile synthesis of oligo(carbonate‐ether) diols with number average molecular weight (M_n) below 2000 g mol^?1 and CU tunable between 40% and 75% are realized in high activity by immortal copolymerization of CO₂/propylene oxide (PO) using zinc‐cobalt double metal cyanide complex (Zn‐Co‐DMCC) in the presence of sebacic acid (SA). M_n of the oligomer is in good linear relationship to the mole ratio of PO and SA (PO/SA) and hence can be precisely controlled by adjusting PO/SA. Besides, the molecular weight distribution is quite narrow due to the rapid reversible chain transfer in the immortal copolymerization. High pressure and low temperature are favorable for raising CU. In all the reactions, the weight fraction of propylene carbonate (W_PC) can even be controlled as low as 2.0 wt %, and the catalytic activity of Zn‐Co‐DMCC is above 1.0 kgg^?1 cat. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012     

Waterborne polyesters partially based on renewable resources

A new experimental approach for preparing biobased, water‐soluble polyesters (PEs) via titanium(IV) n‐butoxide‐catalyzed bulk polycondensation is presented. In the described method polymers were obtained from isosorbide, maleic anhydride and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). The chemical structure of the synthesized PEs was confirmed using 2D NMR spectroscopy and by titration methods. Careful analysis of 2D NMR spectra viz. correlation spectra (COSY), heteronuclear single quantum correlation spectra (HSQC) and heteronuclear multiple‐bond correlation spectra (HMBC) allowed to accomplish the complete proton assignment of isosorbide, PEG, and unsaturated acid residues in the PEs. Moreover, by using NMR spectroscopy the transformation of maleic anhydride into fumaric acid ester and the absence of maleic acid ester units in the final polymer were proven. However, during polycondensation part of the unsaturated bonds has reacted in a Michael addition with isosorbide or PEG. Gel permeation chromatography measurements revealed that the unsaturated PEs have M_n values in the range 3000–5000 g/mol. These PEs, with a low content of carboxylic acid end groups, exhibited sufficient thermal resistance for practical applications, for example, as free radical curable coatings. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010     

Security of decoy states QKD with finite resources against collective attacks

The number of transmitted signals in practical quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol is always finite. We discuss the security of decoy states QKD protocol with finite resources by considering the statistical fluctuation for the yield and error rate of the quantum state in different sources of pulses (signal sources and decoy sources). The number of exchanged quantum signals vs positive key generation rate is given with experiment results.     

校园计算网格作业自适应调度的研究和实现

由于网格资源具有分布、异构、动态、自治等特性。使得网格作业调度成为网格计算中具有挑战性的任务之一。针对校园高性能计算资源负载不均衡、管理模式不统一的问题，提出了校园计算网格自适应调度系统的解决方案。详细研究了网格作业的白适应调度技术，设计了含有负载均衡能力的资源动态信息收集模型，并给出自适应调度算法。实现了校园范围内高性能计算资源的负载均衡和统一的资源管理。     

Thiol–ene coupling reaction of fatty acid monomers

The reactivities and reaction rates of the thiol–ene coupling reaction of 2‐ethyl‐(hydroxymethyl)‐1,3‐propanediol trimercapto acetate and 2‐ethyl‐(hydroxymethyl)‐1,3‐propanediol trimercapto propionate with two common unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters (methyl oleate and methyl linoleate) were evaluated. The reactions were monitored with real‐time IR and ¹H NMR, which both showed that the mercapto acetate was more reactive than the mercapto propionate. Both thiols were more prone to add to the monounsaturated methyl oleate than to methyl linoleate, which contained two unconjugated double bonds. According to bond energy calculations, the thiol hydrogen of mercapto acetate was somewhat more difficult to abstract than the hydrogen of mercapto propionate. Consequently, the formed S? C bond in the acetate case was stronger than in the propionate case, and so the equilibrium was more shifted toward the addition products. The real‐time IR measurements also showed that the cis unsaturation in methyl oleate isomerized much more quickly than that in methyl linoleate, and this also had an impact on the overall addition rate of the thiols because a trans unsaturation was more reactive than a cis unsaturation. The higher isomerization rates in the oleate systems, compared with those of the linoleate systems, was suggested to be due to a more restricted rotation along the C? C bond of the reacted unsaturation in linoleate. This study showed the importance of trans unsaturations in obtaining reasonable reaction rates in thiol–ene reactions with fatty acid derivatives. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 6346–6352, 2004