磁场和库仑场对量子点中强耦合束缚极化子性质的影响

采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究了磁场和库仑场对半导体量子点中强耦合极化子性质的影响.导出了强耦合束缚磁极化子的振动频率和基态能量与量子点的有效受限长度、库仑束缚势、磁场的回旋共振频率和电子-声子耦合强度的变化关系.数值计算结果表明:强耦合束缚磁极化子的振动频率和基态能量随量子点的有效受限长度的减小而迅速增大,随磁场的回旋共振频率的增加而增大.基态能量随电子-声子耦合强度和库仑束缚势的增加而减少.     

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays and prompt TeV gamma rays from gamma ray bursts

Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) have been proposed as one possible class of sources of the ultrahigh energy cosmic ray (UHECR) events observed up to energies ≳ 10²⁰ eV. The synchrotron radiation of the highest energy protons accelerated within the GRB source should produce gamma rays up to TeV energies. Here we briefly discuss the implications on the energetics of the GRB from the point of view of the detectability of the prompt TeV γ-rays of proton-synchrotron origin in GRBs in the up-coming ICECUBE muon detector in the south pole.     

光纤中的SBS反射率和波形研究

从理论和实验上研究了不同焦距下泵浦能量以及透镜与光纤间距对多模光纤中的SBS能量反射率和脉冲波形的影响。理论模拟采用一维瞬态SBS数值计算模型和边界噪声输入法，得到了SBS反射率和脉冲上升沿的变化规律。实验上采用1.06μm的YAG激光器和无掺杂多模阶跃石英光纤，测得了能量反射率和波形的变化规律，获得的最大反射率为69%，脉宽压缩比为3:1-2:1。计算结果与实验结果符合较好。     

光纤喇曼放大器的功率转换效率分析

在定义光纤喇曼放大器(FRA)功率转换效率(PCE)的基础上,考察了不同工作条件下光纤喇曼放大器的功率转换效率,分析PCE与光纤喇曼放大器的输入信号功率、输入泵浦功率和光纤长度的关系,比较了分布式与集总式FRA的功率转换效率,给出提高FRA功率转换效率的途径。     

Power Management Based Grid Routing Protocol for IEEE 802.11 Based MANET

MANET(Mobile Ad Hoc Network)is a collection of wireless mobile nodes forming a temporary communica-tion network without the aid of any established infrastructure or centralized administration.The lifetime of a MANETdepends on the battery resources of the mobile nodes.So energy consumption may one of important design criterions forMANET.With changing the idle model to sleep model in the grid environment,this paper proposes a new energy-awarerouting protocol.Performance simulation results show that the proposed strategy can dynamic balance the traffic load in-side the whole network,extend the lifetime of a MANET,and without decreasing the throughput ratio.     

On interrelation between the internal pressure and the cohesion energy density

The question about the definition of the “internal pressure” concept is being discussed. It is shown that the previously found differential relation between the cohesion energy density and the internal pressure is one of the examples of an absolutely general interrelation between definitely connected differential functions. It is ascertained that the ratio (the internal pressure divided by the cohesion energy density) is a structuresensitive parameter inherent to the calorific (thermal) equation of a liquid state.     

Illuminating Molecular Processes in Living Cells

Lately, scientists have explored approaches to developing fluorescent and/or bioluminescent indicators to pinpoint cellular processes in single living cells. These analytical methods have become a key technology for visualizing and detecting what was otherwise unseen in live cells. The target signaling included second messengers, protein phosphorylations, protein–protein interactions, and protein localizations.     

Profile empirical likelihood for parametric and semiparametric models

This paper introduces a profile empirical likelihood and a profile conditionally empirical likelihood to estimate the parameter of interest in the presence of nuisance parameters respectively for the parametric and semiparametric models. It is proven that these methods propose some efficient estimators of parameters of interest in the sense of least-favorable efficiency. Particularly, for the decomposable semiparametric models, an explicit representation for the estimator of parameter of interest is derived from the proposed nonparametric method. These new estimations are different from and more efficient than the existing estimations. Some examples and simulation studies are given to illustrate the theoretical results. The first author is supported by NNSF projects (10371059 and 10171051) of China. The second author is supported by a grant from The Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (#HKU7060/04P). The third author is supported by the University Research Committee of the University of Hong Kong and a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. HKU7323/01M).     

在玻璃衬底上制作K~+离子交换掩埋波导的新工艺

本文报道用不同离子两步交换技术,在玻璃衬底上制作K~+离子交换掩埋波导的新工艺,它不要求施加外电场。用X射线能谱(XES)分析技术测试了K~+离子的浓度分布,证明所制出的样品是掩埋波导。     

HL－1装置中LHCD和等离子体参数的关系

本文研究了在ＨＬ－１托卡马克的不同放电阶段的低混杂波驱动特性。给出了驱动电流及驱动效率和等离子体参数，如电子平均密度ｎｅ、等离子体电流Ｉｐ及纵向磁场的关系。也给出和分析了波驱动和入射波功率的关系。在放电平段，对正反向驱动效率进行了研究和比较。