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991.
Huixia Wu Shengjian Zhang Jiamin Zhang Gang Liu Jianlin Shi Lingxia Zhang Xiangzhi Cui Meiling Ruan Qianjun He Wenbo Bu 《Advanced functional materials》2011,21(10):1850-1862
A novel in situ decomposition/reduction approach is developed to manufacture hollow core, magnetic, and mesoporous double‐shell nanostructures (HMMNSs) via in situ decomposition and reduction of a β‐FeOOH nanorod core and organosilicate‐incorporated silica‐shell precursor. The formed HMMNSs are then aminated by silanization for further covalent conjugation to rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RBITC) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains. The resultant RBITC‐grafted and PEGylated nanocomposites (HMMNS–R/Ps) have excellent blood compatibility and very low cytotoxicity towards HeLa and MCF‐7 cells, and can be taken up by cancer cells effectively in a dose‐dependent manner, as confirmed by in vitro flow cytometry, confocal luminescence imaging, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies. In vivo MRI studies coupled with Prussian blue staining of slides from different organs show that the nanocomposites preferentially accumulate in liver and spleen after intravenous injection, which suggests a potential application of the nanocomposites as MRI contrast agents. Importantly, the HMMNS–R/P nanocomposites show high loading capacity for water‐insoluble anticancer drugs (docetaxel or camptothecin) owing to the presence of a large inner cavity and enhanced surface area and pore volume. Furthermore, the drug‐loaded nanocomposites exhibit greater cytotoxicity than the corresponding free drugs. These results confirm that the HMMNS–R/P nanocomposites are promising candidates for simultaneous bioimaging and drug delivery. 相似文献
992.
Dongfang Liu Wei Wu Jingjing Ling Song Wen Ning Gu Xizhi Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2011,21(8):1498-1504
A practical and effective strategy for synthesizing PEGylated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) is established. In this strategy, poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) is combined with SPIONs via multiple coordination between the carboxylic groups of PAA and SPIONs, which introduces abundant carboxylic groups, then, α,ω‐diamino PEG is linked to SPIONs via the amidation of the carboxylic groups. The synthesized PEGylated SPIONs exhibit no cytotoxicity and high resistance to phagocytosis by macrophages in vitro as well as low uptake by the liver and spleen in vivo, which makes the SPIONs highly efficient in tumor imaging by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at a relatively low dose of SPIONs. These outstanding properties are largely due to the significant shielding effect of the dense PEG coating as well as the net neutral surface of the PEGylated SPIONs in physiological conditions. In summary, the PEGylated SPIONs prepared by this strategy exhibit great application potential in tumor imaging as MRI contrast agents targeting through enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect. 相似文献
993.
Chengfen Xing Libing Liu Hongwei Tang Xuli Feng Qiong Yang Shu Wang Guillermo C. Bazan 《Advanced functional materials》2011,21(21):4058-4067
Multifunctional materials that simultaneously provide therapeutic action and image the results provide new strategies for the treatment of various diseases. Here, it is shown that water soluble conjugated polymers with a molecular design centered on the polythiophene?porphyrin dyad are effective for killing neighboring cells. Following photoexcitation, energy is efficiently transferred from the polythiophene backbone to the porphyrin units, which readily produce singlet oxygen (1O2) that is toxic for the cells. Due to the light‐harvesting ability of the electronically delocalized backbone and the efficient energy transfer amongst optical partners, the polythiophene?porphyrin dyad shows a higher 1O2 generation efficiency than a small molecule analog. The fluorescent properties of these polymers can also serve to distinguish amongst living and dead cells. Polymers can be designed with folic acid grafted onto the polymer side chain that can specifically kill folate receptor‐overexpressed cells, thereby providing an important demonstration of anticancer specificity through molecular design. 相似文献
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针对调频连续波合成孔径雷达(FMCW SAR)用于单基机载平台时无法实现发射和接收隔离的难题,提出了基于中断连续波(FMICW)的单基机载SAR成像研究。基于FMICW的信号特点,详细讨论了FMICW用于SAR成像时门控脉冲宽度、门控脉冲重复频率、门控脉冲周期数、扫频频率等参数的制约关系,给出了FMICW SAR的系统结构,并有针对性地分析了信号处理模块。最后结合距离多普勒(RD)算法对FMICW SAR进行成像仿真试验,对模型进行了验证。结果表明机载FMICW SAR不但可以有效解决收发隔离,并且可以实现对目标的精确成像。 相似文献
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997.
利用基于扫描相机的荧光寿命成像显微技术研究细胞周期 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
利用基于扫描相机的荧光寿命成像显微系统,以细胞周期为模型,研究转染绿色荧光蛋白的HeLa细胞的荧光寿命。结果表明,处于周期内不同进程的细胞的荧光寿命为2.50~3.00 ns。处于分裂期的细胞的荧光寿命在1 h内从2.86 ns下降到2.82 ns;在DNA合成前期的8 h内,荧光寿命从2.82 ns下降到2.78 ns。荧光寿命的差异反映了细胞周期中核浆内大分子浓度的变化,对了解细胞周期的分子机制有一定的意义。 相似文献
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