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131.
垃圾在流化床中焚烧NO排放特性研究 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
在Ф150 mm流化床上,研究了六类典型组分垃圾NO转化率与床温和过量空气系数(excess air简称EA)的关系。研究发现,纸渣与木块NO转化率最高,橡胶与塑料最低;织物、纸张、厨余、木块、塑料NO均具有中温生成特性,一般在800 ℃~850 ℃时即接近最大值,之后温度升高对NO的生成影响不大;橡胶与无烟煤由于含N化合物结构稳定,其NO转化率随床温升高而增大;由于挥发分析出的相互影响,较低的火焰温度,混合垃圾NO转化率一般低于单组分垃圾的线性叠加;少量水分不会对垃圾NO转化率造成很大影响,相反还会促进NO的转化,但过量水分会抑制NO的生成。 相似文献
132.
In this paper we have presented the results of acoustic emission (AE) during non-isothemal crystallization of polypropylene (PP) melt with mean cooling rate 4℃/min, and discussed the effects of molecular weight (MW) on AE activity. It is shown that the amount of AE ring-down counts during whole crystallization of PP depends on the MW strongly.The copious AE bursts have been observed at the late stage of PPcrystallization. AE bursts are caused by cracking, crazing and cavitation between spherulites and inside spherulites. 相似文献
133.
134.
Luminescentmaterialshavinglongdecayperi0dhaveat-IIactedmuchinterestduetotheirpotentialwidespreadaPplicati0ns.Recently,alongdecayluminescentp0wderhavingthecomPositionofSrAl2O4activatedwithEu' wasreportedandregardedasthebestcandidateforpracticalaPPlicationbecauseofitsuniqueadVantages0veritsprecursors.l'2Inthispaper,wereportthesynthesisofthelongdecayluminescentpowderandtheinnuence0fthemolarratioofAlt0sr0ntheethessioncolor.Toproducethelundnescentp0wder,amixtureofSrCO3,Al2O3,Eu2O3andsomesol… 相似文献
135.
Jaime González Velasco 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2005,3(3):470-481
The analytical treatment of a model considering the electrooxidation of p-porous silicon layers under galvanostatic conditions
is able to give account of experimental facts such as the shape and location of the electroluminescence peak as well as of
the spectral shift of the electroluminescence peak produced by oxidation. The proposed model considers electroluminescence
to be the result of electron injection into the conduction band by an adsorbed intermediate produced by electrooxidation of
the surface coverage with hydrogen or siloxene of the silicon nanocrystallites. The access of holes to the surface is made
possible by low accumulation layer conditions and is the rate determining step in the electroluminescence mechanism. In this
way it is possible to give a satisfactory explanation to the shift towards the blue experimented by the electroluminiscence
emission maximum as a consequence of electrooxidation. 相似文献
136.
马晓国 《广东微量元素科学》1998,5(12):57-58
用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES0测定了玩具材料中的痕量砷,硒和锑。方法简便快速,回收率为97.5%-102.7%,相对标准偏差小于3%。 相似文献
137.
The analytical performance of a microwave plasma torch was improved through mechanical alterations. Several problems reported in earlier designs were addressed: the ignition and stabilization of a helium plasma in the MPT was difficult; high powers were required to both ignite and operate the plasma; otherwise, the plasma would erratically change from an annular to a filament type discharge. In the new torch, the helium discharge was stabilized by replacing the copper central tube with one made of quartz. In addition, air entrainment was alleviated through use of a sheathing gas. This modification simplified the background mass spectrum and raised the effective ionization temperature of the discharge. A detailed schematic diagram of the new microwave plasma torch is presented. 相似文献
138.
本文利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)多色仪的扫描功能,用C语言编制了Kalman滤波程度软件包,用该软件包对铁基体中26种痕量元素进行了回收率试验,并对标准碳素钢样中13种痕量元素进行了测定,结果表明Kalman滤波完全适用于复杂谱线基体中的多种元素同时分析。 相似文献
139.
Emilia Iglesias-Martínez Isabel Brandariz Francisco Penedo 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):573-576
The UV-vis absorption and the fluorescence emission spectra of novocaine were analysed in aqueous cyclodextrin (CD) solutions.
Either the absorbance read at λmax 290 nm or the fluorescence emission intensity at λems 346 nm increase in the presence of both α- and β-CD due to the formation of 1:1 inclusion complexes. The lower polarity of
the CD-cavity sensed by the included drug enhances the emitted fluorescence; in fact, the same effect was observed in aqueous
mixtures of acetonitrile, dioxane, or dimethylsulfoxide. The inclusion complex formation between the monocation of novocaine
and CDs diminishes the electrical conductance of aqueous solutions of novocaine hydrochloride (NoHCl). Both the nitrosation
reaction in aqueous acid medium and the ester hydrolysis in alkaline medium are retarded in the presence of CDs. The strongest
effect was observed with β-CD as a consequence of the higher stability inclusion complex. 相似文献
140.
The use of hydride generation coupled with axial view inductively couple plasma atomic emission spectrometry was presented for the determination of selenium in plant samples. The chemical factors affecting potentially the hydride generation efficiency (hydrochloric acid, sodium borohydride and sodium hydroxide concentrations) were assessed through investigation of chemical interference, accuracy and repeatability. The accuracy of measurements was not affected by elements present in high concentration in the plant matrix (K, Ca, Mg, and P). No interference was also observed with transition metals. Using a real sample (maize) with standard additions, decreases of recoveries were sometimes observed for 0.1% (m/v) NaOH, and attained 13.8% in the most unfavourable case. The final accuracy of the method was verified by using two certified reference materials: CRM 402 (white clover) and CRM 279 (sea lettuce). No statistically significant differences were obtained between the measured concentrations and the certified values. The optimized method was found sensitive (detection limit 0.15 μg l−1), reliable and repeatable (R.S.D. between 1.3% and 4.0%). 相似文献