嵌埋材料对分布式布拉格反射镜腔共振模式的影响

低维材料嵌入微腔已经广泛应用于纳米激光器和探测器等。为了实现增益材料和光学微腔之间的有效耦合,需要深入研究嵌埋材料对腔共振模式的影响。本文主要讨论了嵌埋材料的厚度、位置、腔层厚度以及分布式布拉格反射镜的对数对腔供着模式的影响。结果表明,腔共振模式随嵌埋材料位置的不同呈现周期性变化并且在λ/2光程周期内存在最大峰位移。最大峰位移随腔层厚度增加而减小,但与嵌埋材料的厚度成正比。分布式布拉格反射镜的对数不影响腔共振模式。这些结果为光学器件的设计和实验现象的分析提供了指导,并且可以应用于不同波长分布式布拉格反射腔结构。     

嵌入式操作系统教学方法研究

提升电子信息工程专业学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,是建设课程思政的重要任务。嵌入式操作系统专业课程内核要素众多且相互耦合,导致学生较难理解这门专业课程的知识点。针对此,本文从内核要素、运行时序和案例分析的角度,研究嵌入式操作系统教学方法,通过教学案例和学生实验成绩验证了所提教学方法的教学效果。该教学方法有助于提升该门课程的教学效果。     

Secure communication in CloudIoT through design of a lightweight authentication and session key agreement scheme

Internet of Things (IoT) is a newly emerged paradigm where multiple embedded devices, known as things, are connected via the Internet to collect, share, and analyze data from the environment. In order to overcome the limited storage and processing capacity constraint of IoT devices, it is now possible to integrate them with cloud servers as large resource pools. Such integration, though bringing applicability of IoT in many domains, raises concerns regarding the authentication of these devices while establishing secure communications to cloud servers. Recently, Kumari et al proposed an authentication scheme based on elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) for IoT and cloud servers and claimed that it satisfies all security requirements and is secure against various attacks. In this paper, we first prove that the scheme of Kumari et al is susceptible to various attacks, including the replay attack and stolen-verifier attack. We then propose a lightweight authentication protocol for secure communication of IoT embedded devices and cloud servers. The proposed scheme is proved to provide essential security requirements such as mutual authentication, device anonymity, and perfect forward secrecy and is robust against security attacks. We also formally verify the security of the proposed protocol using BAN logic and also the Scyther tool. We also evaluate the computation and communication costs of the proposed scheme and demonstrate that the proposed scheme incurs minimum computation and communication overhead, compared to related schemes, making it suitable for IoT environments with low processing and storage capacity.     

A Family of Fifth-Order Runge-Kutta Pairs

The construction of a Runge-Kutta pair of order with the minimal number of stages requires the solution of a nonlinear system of order conditions in unknowns. We define a new family of pairs which includes pairs using function evaluations per integration step as well as pairs which additionally use the first function evaluation from the next step. This is achieved by making use of Kutta's simplifying assumption on the original system of the order conditions, i.e., that all the internal nodes of a method contributing to the estimation of the endpoint solution provide, at these nodes, cost-free second-order approximations to the true solution of any differential equation. In both cases the solution of the resulting system of nonlinear equations is completely classified and described in terms of five free parameters. Optimal Runge-Kutta pairs with respect to minimized truncation error coefficients, maximal phase-lag order and various stability characteristics are presented. These pairs were selected under the assumption that they are used in Local Extrapolation Mode (the propagated solution of a problem is the one provided by the fifth-order formula of the pair). Numerical results obtained by testing the new pairs over a standard set of test problems suggest a significant improvement in efficiency when using a specific pair of the new family with minimized truncation error coefficients, instead of some other existing pairs.

     

基于TPS54350型DC/DC变换器的供电系统设计

介绍德州仪器公司推出的内含MOSFET的TPS54350型高效DC-DC变换器的特性及引脚功能.描述TPS54350在某信号处理器供电系统中的应用,给出供电系统的详细设计方案和参考电路,同时也对实际工作中可能出现的问题进行了讨论,供硬件设计者参考.     

嵌入式操作系统VxWorks下PPPoE的实现

PPPoE是一种很常用的拨号协议,介绍PPPoE Discovery阶段的基本流程和帧封装格式,同时介绍PPP的连接控制协议(LCP)、认证协议(CHAP、PAP)、IP控制协议I(PCP)各协议子层之间的关系和PPP的数据包封装格式.讨论PPPoE、PPP协议在嵌入式操作系统VxWorks的TCP/IP协议栈体系中的具体位置和PPP、PPPoE数据包收发二个方向的处理流程,同时给出VxWorks下PPPoE实现的具体的软件模块设计,具有一定的工程应用价值.     

四路视频输入处理器SAA7144HL的应用

SAA7144HL是4个单独的多标准视频解码器的组合,是完全的3.3V CMOS电路和高集成的视频监测应用电路.详细介绍了SAA7144HL的内部功能,给出了SAA7144HL的典型应用电路.     

音频媒体矩阵处理器实时备份系统探讨

主要论述了在相关音频系统中,利用音频媒体矩阵处理器进行实时备份时有关的编程方式和技巧,同时表述了作者对如何利用该实时备份系统提高系统安全性的一些观点和建议。     

基于单片机的嵌入式SNMP代理器设计与实现

将SNMP(简单网络管理协议)用于控制,使监控现场的信号通过SNMP传输。给出了在51单片机上实现SNMP代理器的方案。阐述了网络接口、A/D采集以及串口的设计,软件采用实时多任务操作系统M icro-C/OS,用人机交互任务、数据采集任务、SNMP处理任务实现所需要的功能。     

基于uClinux的嵌入式系统在通信用高频开关组合电源监控中的应用

uClinux操作系统和ARM微处理器的结合是工业控制领域的有效方案,该方案实现了对通信高频开关组合电源的监控,不仅使嵌入式电源监控系统具有丰富的网络功能、灵活的软硬件扩展性能,而且使通信电源具有良好通用性、稳定性和可靠性。