基于ARM LPC2210的嵌入式EOS通信终端设计与实现

针对国内物流行业现状,结合嵌入式应用技术,设计了应用于电子订货系统的嵌入式EOS终端.该终端以PHILIPS公司的ARM微处理器LPC2210为核心,外扩了外部静态存储器IS61LV25616AL和FLASH存储器SST39VF160,使用了专用的键盘控制芯片ZLG7290和看门狗监控芯片SP708S,采用SMG240128A点阵图型液晶作为显示模块,扩展了SD卡和UART/MODEM通信接口,最后在硬件基础上进行了应用软件的开发.该EOS终端采用了模块化设计,体积小,功能强,可采用有线PSTN和无线GPRS两种通信方式,具有很好的应用前景.     

科学仪器工作状态监测装置的设计与实现

建立了支持网络通讯的科学仪器工作状态监测装置。该检测装置以单片机系统为核心,运用信号检测技术获取仪器的工作状态信息,实现有效机时的记录。基于自制编码表对数据进行BASE64编码,保证了记录信息的安全;支持嵌入式互联网技术将被监测仪器的实时状态上传到远程服务器,实现大型科学仪器的网络化监测。     

基于VxWorks的多串口通讯系统的设计

介绍了嵌入式实时操作系统VxWorks的性能特点,分析了嵌入式系统设备驱动程序的开发方法及VxWorks下的开发技巧,并针对多串口通讯系统进行了硬件结构分析和软件程序设计,给出了部分驱动程序的示例代码,系统测试和结果分析表明,多串口通讯系统具有良好的可靠性和实时性．     

OLED显示设计与实现

介绍了OLED器件的功能、特性、控制逻辑、读写时序等.以一款新型的OLED器件VGG12864K作为显示终端,用嵌入式MCU开发的显示系统.论述了设计方法和设计过程中遇到的实际问题及解决的办法.如电路设计、软件编程、汉字显示实现等.     

模拟对讲以太网传输系统的设计

介绍了目前在监控系统中普遍使用的一种模拟对讲机,通过以太网传输升级成网络数字系统的设计方案。该系统主要是由硬件ADPCM编/解码卡和嵌入式ARM7以太网传输卡构成。前者用于语音的编/解码和信令提取,信令不单独占用带宽;后者负责码流的IP封装和解封装。还对嵌入式以太网传输中几个关键问题进行了讨论。     

最新的ITU-T嵌入式变速率语音编码关键技术

介绍了ITU-T的新一代语音编码标准G.729.1的编码器、译码器原理,讨论了此标准实现码流嵌入式所采用的关键技术:嵌入式的码激励线性预测编码技术、时域频带扩展技术以及时域混叠抵消的预测变换编码技术,并通过客观评测验证了G.729.1语音编码标准的高性能。     

一种基于双C/S架构的视频监控系统

提出了一种集散武的视频监控系统,该系统采用双C/S架构,并由嵌入式视频采集终端、视频服务器和客户端3部分组成.目前,该系统已被用于网络实验室对实际实验设备的监控.     

实时嵌入式软件测试研究与应用

实时嵌入式软件的应用与开发是当今计算机软件发展领域的一个热点,要保证实时嵌入式软件的质量是非常重要的.分析了实时嵌入式软件的特点和实时嵌入式软件测试的总体结构和宿主机及目标机的体系结构,探讨了脚本语言及其解释器.     

苯并噁嗪/钛酸钡复合材料介电性能的研究

通过共混法制备了苯并噁嗪/钛酸钡复合材料,探讨了钛酸钡粒径和填充量对复合材料介电性的影响。当?(BaTiO3)=50%时,复合材料介电常数εr达54、介质损耗tanδ为0.027、体积电阻率ρv大于1011?·m、击穿电压Vb大于8×103V/mm的高εr低tanδ绝缘材料。并将其应用于制备内嵌式电容器用玻璃布复合层压板。     

Mechanistic Insight into Oxidative Stress-Triggered Signaling Pathways and Type 2 Diabetes

Oxidative stress (OS) is a metabolic dysfunction mediated by the imbalance between the biochemical processes leading to elevated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the antioxidant defense system of the body. It has a ubiquitous role in the development of numerous noncommunicable maladies including cardiovascular diseases, cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, aging and respiratory diseases. Diseases associated with metabolic dysfunction may be influenced by changes in the redox balance. Lately, there has been increasing awareness and evidence that diabetes mellitus (DM), particularly type 2 diabetes, is significantly modulated by oxidative stress. DM is a state of impaired metabolism characterized by hyperglycemia, resulting from defects in insulin secretion or action, or both. ROS such as hydrogen peroxide and the superoxide anion introduce chemical changes virtually in all cellular components, causing deleterious effects on the islets of β-cells, in turn affecting insulin production. Under hyperglycemic conditions, various signaling pathways such as nuclear factor-κβ (NF-κβ) and protein kinase C (PKC) are also activated by ROS. All of these can be linked to a hindrance in insulin signaling pathways, leading to insulin resistance. Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress plays a substantial role in complications including diabetic nephropathy. DM patients are more prone to microvascular as well as atherosclerotic macrovascular diseases. This systemic disease affects most countries around the world, owing to population explosion, aging, urbanization, obesity, lifestyle, etc. However, some modulators, with their free radical scavenging properties, can play a prospective role in overcoming the debilitating effects of OS. This review is a modest approach to summarizing the basics and interlinkages of oxidative stress, its modulators and diabetes mellitus. It may add to the understanding of and insight into the pathophysiology of diabetes and the crucial role of antioxidants to weaken the complications and morbidity resulting from this chronic disease.