基于单片机的嵌入式SNMP代理器设计与实现

将SNMP(简单网络管理协议)用于控制,使监控现场的信号通过SNMP传输。给出了在51单片机上实现SNMP代理器的方案。阐述了网络接口、A/D采集以及串口的设计,软件采用实时多任务操作系统M icro-C/OS,用人机交互任务、数据采集任务、SNMP处理任务实现所需要的功能。     

基于海洋背景红外图像的仿真系统研究

简要介绍了一种简便的基于海洋背景的红外仿真系统的设计和组成,阐述了各个模块的功能以及模块之间的联系。在实际存储红外图像素材基础上,通过直接添加模板图像,接着通过后续的处理模块来实现较好的模拟海洋红外图像中的目标的目的。从最后的结果可以看到这是一个简便有效的仿真系统。     

实时嵌入式操作系统VxWorks结构分析和剪裁

本文通过对VxWorks操作系统软件结构的分析,总结出VxWorks在可剪裁性方面所进行的设计和优化。在此基础上,提出VxWorks的的剪裁方法和步骤。剪裁方法是目标程序分析法结合预编译宏的方式,对VxWorks源码的剪裁分为4个步骤,包括组件级剪裁、文件级剪裁、函数级剪裁和语句级剪裁。最后,本文提供了一个微小内核实时系统的剪裁实例说明。     

智能手机操作系统群雄并起

近年来,随着全球移动数据业务使用量的迅猛增长,智能手机销量不断攀升。代表不同市场阵营的智能手机操作系统竞争日益激烈。笔者在回顾市场上主流操作系统形成现今市场地位的历史原因同时,对其未来的发展机遇逐一作了分析,在此基础上,对未来智能手机操作系统的市场格局做出了预测。     

基于μC/OS-II生物脱氮工艺中多参数实时检测

为实现对生物脱氮工艺中多参数的实时检测,以及解决常规化学检测过程中带来的污染和耗时问题。应用了一种基于电化学和嵌入式系统,可同时对水温、pH值、氨氮3个相关参数进行实时检测,并对理论值和实测值进行数据分析对比。实验结果表明,该系统实时性良好、稳定可靠,且满足了该工艺实时检测要求。     

模拟对讲以太网传输系统的设计

介绍了目前在监控系统中普遍使用的一种模拟对讲机,通过以太网传输升级成网络数字系统的设计方案。该系统主要是由硬件ADPCM编/解码卡和嵌入式ARM7以太网传输卡构成。前者用于语音的编/解码和信令提取,信令不单独占用带宽;后者负责码流的IP封装和解封装。还对嵌入式以太网传输中几个关键问题进行了讨论。     

螺栓松动边界下纤维增强复合薄板的振动测试方法

提出了基于预埋压力传感器的量化测试方法,研究了螺栓松动边界对纤维增强复合薄板振动特性的影响。首先,自主设计并开发了带有预埋压力传感器的螺栓松动边界下复合薄板的振动测试系统,并详细介绍了系统各个部件的组成和功能;然后,归纳出一套合理、规范的松动边界下复合薄板的振动测试流程,并对HF10碳纤维/树脂复合薄板进行了实际测试。结果表明:随着螺栓松动程度的不断增加,复合薄板的固有频率逐渐降低,模态振型的节线位置也发生了不同程度的变化,但其阻尼结果呈现先增大后减小的趋势;而共振和非共振响应呈现先减小后增大的趋势。     

Direct Hydrogenation of Nitroaromatics at Room Temperature Catalyzed by Magnetically Recoverable Cu@Fe2O3 Nanoparticles

Metal embedded in metal oxide nanoparticles are active as catalyst in plethora of industrially important reactions. Herein, embedded Cu@Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles was synthesized via a one step hydrothermal strategy which selectively catalyzes the hydrogenation of diverse nitroaromatics in H₂O at room temperature. The remarkable catalytic performance is due to the successful hybridization of metallic Cu and Fe₂O₃ which in turn allows easy electroflipping between various oxidation states of Cu and Fe. Azo- and azoxy-compounds are not formed during the catalyzed process. This evidently establish that the hydrogenation of nitroaromatics proceeds via direct route with >99% selectivity to the corresponding anilines.     

QMX: A versatile environment for hybrid calculations applied to the grafting of Al2Cl3Me3 on a silica surface

We present a new software to easily perform QM:MM and QM:QM' calculations called QMX. It follows the subtraction scheme and it is implemented in the Atomic Simulation Environment (ASE). Special attention is paid to couple molecular calculations with periodic boundaries approaches. QMX inherits the flexibility and versatility of the ASE package: any combination of methods namely force field, semiempirical, first principle, and ab initio, can be used as hybrid potential energy surface (PES). Its ease of use is demonstrated by considering the adsorption of Al₂Cl₃Me₃ on silica surface and by combining different levels of theory (from standard DFT to MP2 calculations) for the so‐called High Level cluster with standard PW91 density functional theory calculations for the Low Level environment. It is shown that the High Level cluster must contain the silanol group close to the aluminum atoms. The bridging adsorption is favored by 58 kJ mol^?1 at the MP2:PW91 level with respect to the terminal position. Using large clusters at the MP2:PW91 level, it is shown that PW91 calculations are sufficient for structure optimization but that embedded methods are required for accurate energy profiles. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

用于pH测定的光化学敏感膜

以二醋酸纤维素做基质采用包埋法将刚果红固定, 制备成一种平均厚度为5μm的光化学pH敏感膜(CCM)。利用紫外可见光谱仪探讨了pH响应性能。结果表明, 该膜对pH在2. 50 ~4. 76范围内的变化呈线性响应,其热力学常数pKa为3. 61±0. 03,响应时间在10s以内,同时也考察了该膜的重现性、稳定性以及电解质对该膜的光吸收性质的影响。