激光束的相干合成技术

本文可实现激光束相干合成的一些有用的技术作了总结，对由Ｓｃｈｕｓｔｅｒ等人 掾联ＭＯＰＡ系统进行成对共线光束合成的功率定标模型作了分析，最后，对与位相控制概念有关的作了讨论。     

Distinguishable RGE Running Effects Between Dirac Neutrinos and Majorana Neutrinos with Vanishing Majorana CP-Violating Phases

In a novel parametrization of neutrino mixing and in the approximation of т-lepton dominance, we show that the one-loop renormalization-group equations (RGEs) of Dirac neutrinos are different from those of Majorana neutrinos even if two Majorana CP-violating phases vanish. As the latter can keep vanishing from the electroweak scale to the typical seesaw scale, it makes sense to distinguish between the RGE running effects of neutrino mixing parameters in Dirac and Majorana cases. The differences are found to be quite large in the minimal supersymmetric standard model with sizable tanβ, provided the masses of three neutrinos are nearly degenerate or have an inverted hierarchy.     

相位图法研究光子晶体的禁带

给出了一种判断一维光子晶体禁带位置的相位图,利用扩展相位图可方便地描述光子晶体的禁带位置和禁带特征.研究发现,当光子晶体为1/4波片层堆时,光子晶体的禁带最宽;若要进一步展宽禁带,需提高构成周期单元的两种介质的折射率比.对于一般的光子晶体,若周期单元中两种介质的光学厚度不等,则其禁带中心将偏离中心频率的整数倍.此外还研究了禁带中心区的透射率,给出了中心频率附近透射率的一级近似解析解,并由此定性讨论了Fabry-Perot腔的谱线宽度和品质因子.     

Phase Transitions Induced by Top-Priority of Randomization

We study the characteristics of phase transition to take the top-priority of randomization in the rules of NaSch model (i.e.noise-first model) into account via computing the relaxation time and the order parameter.The scaling exponents of the relaxation time and the scaling relation of order parameter,respectively,axe obtained.     

Pseudo-Binary Phase Diagram of LiNH2-MH (M = Na,K) Eutectic Mixture

The hunt for a cleaner energy carrier leads us to consider a source that produces no toxic byproducts. One of the targeted alternatives in this approach is hydrogen energy, which, unfortunately, suffers from a lack of efficient storage media. Solid-state hydrogen absorption systems, such as lithium amide (LiNH₂) systems, may store up to 6.5 weight percent hydrogen. However, the temperature of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation is too high for practical use. Various molar ratios of LiNH₂ with sodium hydride (NaH) and potassium hydride (KH) have been explored in this paper. The temperature of hydrogenation for LiNH₂ combined with KH and NaH was found to be substantially lower than the temperature of individual LiNH₂. This lower temperature operation of both LiNH₂-NaH and LiNH₂-KH systems was investigated in depth, and the eutectic melting phenomenon was observed. Systematic thermal studies of this amide-hydride system in different compositions were carried out, which enabled the plotting of a pseudo-binary phase diagram. The occurrence of eutectic interaction increased atomic mobility, which resulted in the kinetic modification followed by an increase in the reactivity of two materials. For these eutectic compositions, i.e., 0.15LiNH₂-0.85NaH and 0.25LiNH₂-0.75KH, the lowest melting temperature was found to be 307 °C and 235 °C, respectively. Morphological studies were used to investigate and present the detailed mechanism linked with this phenomenon.     

基于FFT的相位差测量及虚拟相位差计的实现

本文介绍了一种基于FFT谱分析法分析相位差的方法,即通过提取基波参数,求取被测信号的相位差。相位差的求取在分析系统动态特性时具有重要的意义,如何准确的计算出两信号的相位差是本文研究的重点。本文提出了提高相位差测试精度的方法以及如何解决整周期采样的问题。应用图形化编程语言LabVIEW实现算法仿真,大大减少了程序的开发时间,具有较强的可读性。该算法实现简单、测试精度高。仿真计算验证了算法的有效性,为系统频率特性的研究提供了坚实的理论基础。     

ECL结构的PFDCP设计

设计了一种基于ECL结构的PFDCP.PFD电路采用传统构架,通过增加延迟单元的方法克服死区问题,延迟单元由ECL的逻辑门构成.PFD可以工作在0.15 MHz到2 MHz的输入频率范围之间.同时设计了一个高精度低失配的电荷泵,可以提供四种不同大小的电流.PFDCP设计和仿真采用JAZZ 0.35 μm的BICMOS SBC35工艺模型,电源电压5 V.电路仿真结果表明PFD的死区小于30 ps,CP的失配电流小于0.4%.     

Insight into the Inclusion Complexation of Fluconazole with Sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene in Aqueous Solution,Solid-State,and Its Antimycotic Activity

The study aims to assess the interaction between fluconazole and sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene towards enhancing its dissolution performance and antimycotic activity. A solubility study was carried out at different pH conditions, and the results revealed the formation of a 1:1 molar ratio fluconazole-sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene inclusion complex with an A_L type phase solubility diagrams. The solid powder systems of fluconazole-sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene were prepared using kneaded and co-evaporation techniques and physical mixtures. DCS, PXRD, TGA-DTG, FT-IR, and in vitro dissolution performance characterize the prepared systems. According to physicochemical characterization, the co-evaporation approach produces an amorphous inclusion complex of the drug inside the cavity of sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene. The co-evaporate product significantly increased the drug dissolution rate up to 93 ± 1.77% within 10 min, unlike other prepared solid powders. The antimycotic activity showed an increase substantially (p ≤ 0.05, t-test) antimycotic activity of fluconazole co-evaporate mixture with sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene compared with fluconazole alone against clinical strains of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. In conclusion, sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene could be considered an efficient complexing agent for fluconazole to enhance its aqueous solubility, dissolution performance, and antimycotic activity.     

多通道星载合成孔径雷达姿态误差影响分析与补偿

针对高分辨率条件下,多通道星载合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)姿态控制误差对成像质量影响问题开展研究.首先建立多通道姿态控制误差数学模型,在此基础上推导了姿态控制误差与接收天线相位中心位置、控制误差角度以及天线下视角等参数的数学表达式,定量化地分析了该误差对成像质量的影响方式与影响大小,并提出一种高效精确的误差补偿方法.最后,计算机仿真实验验证了本补偿方法的正确性及有效性.     

单脉冲飞秒激光作用下晶态GeSb2Te4相变薄膜的非晶化过程

利用飞秒激光的抽运探测技术，研究了单脉冲飞秒激光作用下GeSb2Te4相变薄膜的非晶化过程，测量了相变薄膜的时间分辨光学显微图。所研究的系统为多层薄膜结构100 nm ZnS-SiO2/ 35 nm GeSb2Te4 /120 nm ZnS-SiO2/0.6 mm ，飞秒激光的脉冲宽度为108 fs，波长为800 nm。实验发现相变薄膜从晶态至非晶态的相转变过程可以在 2.6 ns内完成。讨论了相变薄膜的厚度对系统的热传递、快速凝固过程的影响，分析了相关热过程和热效应，解释了抽运探测实验数据，并探讨了单脉冲飞秒激光诱导相变薄膜非晶化的机制。