全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9293篇 |
免费 | 1866篇 |
国内免费 | 1114篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2912篇 |
晶体学 | 105篇 |
力学 | 102篇 |
综合类 | 51篇 |
数学 | 148篇 |
物理学 | 5023篇 |
无线电 | 3932篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 60篇 |
2023年 | 170篇 |
2022年 | 285篇 |
2021年 | 343篇 |
2020年 | 408篇 |
2019年 | 281篇 |
2018年 | 212篇 |
2017年 | 324篇 |
2016年 | 464篇 |
2015年 | 401篇 |
2014年 | 580篇 |
2013年 | 879篇 |
2012年 | 729篇 |
2011年 | 666篇 |
2010年 | 497篇 |
2009年 | 647篇 |
2008年 | 592篇 |
2007年 | 651篇 |
2006年 | 692篇 |
2005年 | 582篇 |
2004年 | 498篇 |
2003年 | 411篇 |
2002年 | 343篇 |
2001年 | 317篇 |
2000年 | 278篇 |
1999年 | 175篇 |
1998年 | 147篇 |
1997年 | 105篇 |
1996年 | 81篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 62篇 |
1993年 | 47篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 34篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
T. Charitat B. Fourcade 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,1(3):333-336
An o-ring takes spontaneously the shape of a chair when strong enough torsion is applied in its tangent plane. This state
is metastable, since work has to be done on the o-ring to return to the circular shape. We show that this metastable state
exists in a Hamiltonian where curvature and torsion are coupled via an intrinsic curvature term. If the o-ring is constrained to be planar (2d case), this metastable state displays a kink-anti-kink
pair. This state is metastable if the ratio is less than , where C and A are the torsion and the bending elastic constants [#!landau!#]. In three dimensions, our variational approach shows that
. This model can be generalized to the case where the bend is induced by a concentration field which follows the variations
of the curvature.
Received: 27 August 1997 / Revised: 23 October 1997 / Accepted: 12 November 1997 相似文献
63.
The electron-stimulated desorption (ESD) of D− and H− ions from condensed D2O and H2O films is investigated. Three low-energy peaks are observed in the ESD anion yield, which are identified as arising from excitation of 2B1, 2A1 and 2B2 dissociative electron attachment (DEA) resonances. Additional structure is observed between 18 and 32 eV, which may be due to ion pair formation or to DEA resonances involving the 2a1 orbital. The ion yield resulting from excitation of the 2B1 resonance increases as the film is heated. We attribute the increase in the ion yield to thermally induced hydrogen bond breaking near the surface, which enhances the lifetimes of the excited states that lead to desorption. 相似文献
64.
激光二极管端面抽运的棒状Yb:YAG激光器 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
分析了影响激光二极管抽运Yb:YAG激光器调Q效率的参量,推导了激光二极管端面脉冲抽运Yb:YAG晶体的速率方程,解出了双程抽运情况下的净抽运量子产率。利用数值计算方法,模拟了净抽运量子产率与晶体长度,抽运光脉冲宽度等关系,得出晶体长度的优化可以提高Yb:YAG激光器输出效率。计算了词Q Yb:YAG激光器的最大增益、最大储能,分析了放大自发辐射对于Yb:YAG能量存储的影响。同时给出了激光二极管端面抽运调Q Yb:YAG优化设计方法。这些分析和计算为实际器件的研制提供参考。 相似文献
65.
A theoretical study of the electron dynamics in image potential states on Cu(1 0 0) surfaces with different types of adsorbates is presented. Scattering of the image state electron by an adsorbate induces inter-band and intra-band transitions leading respectively to the population decay and to the dephasing of the image state. We compare results obtained with low coverage (typically 1 adsorbate atom per 1000 surface atoms) Cs, Ar, and a model electronegative adsorbates. As follows from our results, Cs adsorbates lead to both appreciable dephasing and decay, while electronegative adsorbates mostly affect the dephasing rate. The effect of low coverage Ar adsorbates is small, consistent with their neutrality. 相似文献
66.
应用物理类专业电磁学课程教学内容改革 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用物理类专业的培养目标是培养物理学应用型人才,物理学应用型人才是具备实验物理学家和工程师双重素质的复合型人才,物理学应用型人才应着重技术创新和应用能力的培养,应编写区别于物理学专业的、适应应用物理类专业特点的课程教材,应用物理类专业《电磁学》教材遵循电磁理论发展顺序的体系能体现理论发展的规律,符合普通物理的特点、要求和教学目标,文章论述了应用物理类专业课程教学内容改革的指导思想,介绍了我国第一套适应应用物理专业的面向21世纪的《电磁学》教材的特点。 相似文献
67.
L. Bartosch P. Kopietz 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,28(1):29-36
We consider the effect of Coulomb interactions on the average density of states (DOS) of disordered low-dimensional metals
for temperatures T and frequencies ω smaller than the inverse elastic life-time 1/τ. Using the fact that long-range Coulomb interactions in two dimensions (2d) generate ln2-singularities in the DOS ν(ω) but only ln-singularities in the conductivity σ(ω), we can re-sum the most singular contributions
to the average DOS via a simple gauge-transformation. If σ(ω) > 0, then a metallic Coulomb gapν(ω) ∝ |ω|/e
4 appears in the DOS at T = 0 for frequencies below a certain crossover frequency Ω
2 which depends on the value of the DC conductivity σ(0). Here, - e is the charge of the electron. Naively adopting the same procedure to calculate the DOS in quasi 1d metals, we find ν(ω) ∝ (|ω|/Ω
1)1/2exp(- Ω
1/|ω|) at T = 0, where Ω
1 is some interaction-dependent frequency scale. However, we argue that in quasi 1d the above gauge-transformation method is on less firm grounds than in 2d. We also discuss the behavior of the DOS at finite temperatures and give numerical results for the expected tunneling conductance
that can be compared with experiments.
Received 28 August 2001 / Received in final form 28 January 2002 Published online 9 July 2002 相似文献
68.
69.
70.
Mihai V. Putz 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2006,106(2):361-389
A unified Mulliken valence with Parr ground‐state electronegativity picture is presented. It provides a useful analytical tool on which the absolute hardness as well ionization potential and electron affinity functionals are based. For all these chemical reactivity indices, systematic approximate density functionals are formulated within density functional softness theory and are applied to atomic systems. For the absolute hardness, a special relationship with the new electronegativity ansatz and a particular atomic trend paralleling the absolute electron affinity are established that should complement and augment the earlier finite‐difference energetic approach. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2006 相似文献