首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   57609篇
  免费   7729篇
  国内免费   5276篇
化学   12939篇
晶体学   1023篇
力学   10195篇
综合类   699篇
数学   16973篇
物理学   17023篇
无线电   11762篇
  2024年   168篇
  2023年   653篇
  2022年   1139篇
  2021年   1298篇
  2020年   1631篇
  2019年   1391篇
  2018年   1400篇
  2017年   1998篇
  2016年   2344篇
  2015年   1993篇
  2014年   3215篇
  2013年   4072篇
  2012年   3701篇
  2011年   4033篇
  2010年   3385篇
  2009年   3700篇
  2008年   3688篇
  2007年   3767篇
  2006年   3377篇
  2005年   3080篇
  2004年   2678篇
  2003年   2464篇
  2002年   2141篇
  2001年   1782篇
  2000年   1663篇
  1999年   1459篇
  1998年   1314篇
  1997年   1125篇
  1996年   973篇
  1995年   821篇
  1994年   728篇
  1993年   587篇
  1992年   582篇
  1991年   439篇
  1990年   352篇
  1989年   275篇
  1988年   222篇
  1987年   150篇
  1986年   108篇
  1985年   134篇
  1984年   129篇
  1983年   62篇
  1982年   93篇
  1981年   66篇
  1980年   36篇
  1979年   53篇
  1978年   42篇
  1977年   41篇
  1976年   15篇
  1957年   11篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
By constructing close-one-cochain density Ω^12n in the gauge group space we get the Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) effective Lagrangian on high-dimensional noncommutative space.Especially consistent anomalies derived from this WZW effective action in noncommutative four-dimensional space coincide with those obtained by L.Bonora etc.(het-th/0002210).  相似文献   
102.
An effective residual interaction between particles and holes for shell model calculations around 208Pb, derived from the interaction between free nucleons, is compared with the measured properties of proton-hole neutron states in 208Tl and the interaction between proton holes is adjusted to newly measured level energies in 206Hg. These interaction elements are particularly relevant for neutron-rich nuclei. The adjustment of two mixing elements reproduces the known γ-decay data in 208Tl. Received: 2 April 2002 / Accepted: 2 May 2002  相似文献   
103.
用扩展边界条件方法对分形粗糙良导体面及介质面的电磁散射问题进行了分析。用推广的Floquet模式,在分界面处将场分量用Fourier级数展开,根据边界条件及扩展边界条件得到了水平极化和垂直极化散射场的幅度分量的表达式。用其它近似方法(Kirchhoff和Rayleigh方法)及能量守恒准则验证了此方法的有效性。  相似文献   
104.
布里奇曼法生长碲镉汞晶体的固液界面形态研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文中综述了布里奇曼法及加速坩埚旋转技术的布里奇曼法生工碲镉汞晶体过程中固液界面形态的研究结果,简单讨论了固液界面形态对组分分布的影响,并将两种技术所得的组分分布结果进行了比较,在分析影响固液界面形态因素的基础上,认为加速坩埚旋转技术是目前改善固液界面形态的有效方法。  相似文献   
105.
Variational inequality problems have been used to formulate and study equilibrium problems, which arise in many fields including economics, operations research and regional sciences. For solving variational inequality problems, various iterative methods such as projection methods and the nonlinear Jacobi method have been developed. These methods are convergent to a solution under certain conditions, but their rates of convergence are typically linear. In this paper we propose to modify the Newton method for variational inequality problems by using a certain differentiable merit function to determine a suitable step length. The purpose of introducing this merit function is to provide some measure of the discrepancy between the solution and the current iterate. It is then shown that, under the strong monotonicity assumption, the method is globally convergent and, under some additional assumptions, the rate of convergence is quadratic. Limited computational experience indicates the high efficiency of the proposed method.  相似文献   
106.
Linear and nonlinear optical properties of racemic (±)2-(α-methylbenzylamino)-5-nitropyridine ((±)MBANP) single crystals have been comprehensively investigated and compared with those of the enantiomorph (–)2-(α-methylbenzylamino)-5-nitropyridine ((–)MBANP) crystals. (±)MBANP crystal exhibits very high chemical and physical stability, but relatively small nonlinear optical coefficients (d31 = 6.8 pm/V, d32 = 4.7 pm/V, d33 = 0.84 pm/V). A comparison between the nonlinear optical coefficients of (±)MBANP and (–)MBANP demonstrates the validity of the oriented-gas model in molecular crystals that neglects all the contributions from intermolecular interaction.  相似文献   
107.
108.
杨书郎 《数学学报》1997,40(5):771-776
本文以fp 同伦方法为工具,借助于一些适当的变换,研究有序的(B)空间中的集值映象方程的多正解问题;在文中的有关工作中,还使用了集值映象的拟导数的某些性质.  相似文献   
109.
I.IntroductionWhenastructurcvibratcs,itsvibratingsurfacewillmakesurroundingmediummovetogethcrwithit.Ifthernotionissofastthatthcmediumroundthestructureproduccaloca1contractionandcxpansionandthcypropagatefaraway,thesoundradiationisformed.Itispossiblctodcscribeanalytica11ytheradiationfic1dofsimplyandregularlyshapcdsourcessuchaspointsoundsourccs,spherica1soundsourccsandinflnite1engthllnearsoundsourccs,butitisa1mostimpossib1ctosolvetheradiationfiledbyanyanalyt-ica1methodforsourcesofvcrycomplicateds…  相似文献   
110.
In this paper, we extend the classical convergence and rate of convergence results for the method of multipliers for equality constrained problems to general inequality constrained problems, without assuming the strict complementarity hypothesis at the local optimal solution. Instead, we consider an alternative second-order sufficient condition for a strict local minimum, which coincides with the standard one in the case of strict complementary slackness. As a consequence, new stopping rules are derived in order to guarantee a local linear rate of convergence for the method, even if the current Lagrangian is only asymptotically minimized in this more general setting. These extended results allow us to broaden the scope of applicability of the method of multipliers, in order to cover all those problems admitting loosely binding constraints at some optimal solution. This fact is not meaningless, since in practice this kind of problem seems to be more the rule rather than the exception.In proving the different results, we follow the classical primaldual approach to the method of multipliers, considering the approximate minimizers for the original augmented Lagrangian as the exact solutions for some adequate approximate augmented Lagrangian. In particular, we prove a general uniform continuity property concerning both their primal and their dual optimal solution set maps, a property that could be useful beyond the scope of this paper. This approach leads to very simple proofs of the preliminary results and to a straight-forward proof of the main results.The author gratefully acknowledges the referees for their helpful comments and remarks. This research was supported by FONDECYT (Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Technológico de Chile).  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号