DCE-MRI定量参数对子宫内膜癌的诊断价值及与临床病理因素的相关性

本文选取了子宫内膜癌患者108例作为观察组,另选取子宫内膜良性病变患者105例作为对照组,均行DCE-MRI检查后发现,观察组容量转移常数(Ktrans)、速率常数(Kep)、血管外细胞外间隙容积比值(Ve)高于对照组(P＜0.05);Ktrans、Kep、Ve值联合诊断子宫内膜癌的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.841;K...     

一种宽频率范围电荷泵锁相环快速锁定方法

以一种适用于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)芯片的宽频率范围电荷泵锁相环(CPPLL)为例,介绍了一种通过添加简单辅助电路来减小锁相环(PLL)上电锁定时间的方法.该方法在传统电荷泵锁相环的基础上添加了预充电电路,可以大大减少压控振荡器控制电压(VCIRL)拉升的时间.除此之外还添加了频率比较电路,将较宽的频率范围分成若干...     

Immunity in the ABM-DSGE Framework for Preventing and Controlling Epidemics—Validation of Results

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised many questions on how to manage an epidemiological and economic crisis around the world. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, scientists and policy makers have been asking how effective lockdowns are in preventing and controlling the spread of the virus. In the absence of vaccines, the regulators lacked any plausible alternatives. Nevertheless, after the introduction of vaccinations, to what extent the conclusions of these analyses are still valid should be considered. In this paper, we present a study on the effect of vaccinations within the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with an agent-based epidemic component. Thus, we validated the results regarding the need to use lockdowns as an efficient tool for preventing and controlling epidemics that were obtained in November 2020.     

考虑红外焦平面器件非线性响应的一种非均匀性校正方法

针对红外焦平面阵列的非线性响应特性,提出了一种考虑非线性响应的“曲线—直线”校正方法,并给出了校正的计算公式.仿真实验结果说明此方法具有精度高,计算量小的优点,需要存储的参数少,易于硬件实现.     

动态光谱法对提高近红外无创血液成份检测精度的理论分析

近红外光谱无创血液成分检测因测量方法具有优越性,已经成为生物医学领域的研究热点之一.但除血氧以外,目前还没有进入临床应用的报道,其原因在于个体差异和测量条件对检测精度的影响.研究了一种不同于传统的新检测方法-动态光谱法可使测量精度提高.先从检测原理出发,研究了传统的近红外无创血液成分测量过程中产生误差、造成测量精度较低的因素;再分析了动态光谱法对这些因素的抑制或克服.从理论上得到了动态光谱法可以大大提高血液成分无创检测精度的结论,为基于光谱法的无创血液成分检测的临床应用提供了条件.     

A Concise Method to Predict the Mean Dynamic Pressure on a Plunge Pool Slab

Hydrodynamic pressure exerted on a plunge pool slab by jet impingement is of high interest in high dam projects. The present study experimentally investigated the characteristics of pressure induced by a jet through a constant width flip bucket (CFB) and a slit flip bucket (SFB). A pressurized plane pipe was employed in the flume experiments to control the inlet velocities in the flip buckets. A concise method is proposed to predict the mean dynamic pressure field. Its implementation is summarized as follows: First, the position of the pressure field is determined by the trajectories of free jets, and to calculate its trajectories, an equation based on parabolic trajectory theory is used; second, the maximum mean dynamic pressure is obtained through dimensional analysis, and then the pressure field is established by applying the law of Gaussian distribution. Those steps are integrated into a concise computing procedure by using some easy-to-obtain parameters. Some key parameters, such as takeoff velocity coefficient, takeoff angle coefficient, and the parameter k2, are also investigated in this paper. The formulas of these coefficients are obtained by fitting the experimental data. Using the proposed method, the easy-to-obtain geometric parameters and initial hydraulic conditions can be used to calculate the maximum mean dynamic pressure on the slab. A comparison between experimental data and calculated results confirmed the practicability of this model. These research results provide a reference for hydraulic applications.     

Nonequilibrium Time Reversibility with Maps and Walks

Time-reversible dynamical simulations of nonequilibrium systems exemplify both Loschmidt’s and Zermélo’s paradoxes. That is, computational time-reversible simulations invariably produce solutions consistent with the irreversible Second Law of Thermodynamics (Loschmidt’s) as well as periodic in the time (Zermélo’s, illustrating Poincaré recurrence). Understanding these paradoxical aspects of time-reversible systems is enhanced here by studying the simplest pair of such model systems. The first is time-reversible, but nevertheless dissipative and periodic, the piecewise-linear compressible Baker Map. The fractal properties of that two-dimensional map are mirrored by an even simpler example, the one-dimensional random walk, confined to the unit interval. As a further puzzle the two models yield ambiguities in determining the fractals’ information dimensions. These puzzles, including the classical paradoxes, are reviewed and explored here.     

Unusual Surface Latent Heat Flux Variations and Their Critical Dynamics Revealed before Strong Earthquakes

We focus on the possible thermal channel of the well-known Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling (LAIC) mechanism to identify the behavior of thermal anomalies during and prior to strong seismic events. For this, we investigate the variation of Surface Latent Heat Flux (SLHF) as resulting from satellite observables. We demonstrate a spatio-temporal variation in the SLHF before and after a set of strong seismic events occurred in Kathmandu, Nepal, and Kumamoto, Japan, having magnitudes of 7.8, 7.3, and 7.0, respectively. Before the studied earthquake cases, significant enhancements in the SLHF were identified near the epicenters. Additionally, in order to check whether critical dynamics, as the signature of a complex phenomenon such as earthquake preparation, are reflected in the SLHF data, we performed a criticality analysis using the natural time analysis method. The approach to criticality was detected within one week before each mainshock.     

二频机抖激光陀螺小范围温度漂移补偿模型的研究

从实验上研究了环境温度变化在10℃范围内二频机抖陀螺的零偏和温度的关系。通过大量高低温环境的重复性温度实验,利用逐步回归法建立了一种零偏温度补偿模型,并对该模型的补偿效果进行了实验测试。结果表明,在小范围内二频机抖陀螺的零偏和温度、温度梯度及温度速率有较好的线性关系和重复性,可以通过建立温度补偿模型来提高陀螺的精度,而且该模型完全满足工程上的实时补偿要求。     

Complexation of poly(vinyl alcohol)–congo red aqueous solutions. 3. Dynamic light scattering study

Mesoscopic structures of poly(vinyl alcohol)(SINGLEBOND)Congo red (PVA(SINGLEBOND) CR) complexes in aqueous solutions were investigated in terms of dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique. The intensity-intensity time correlation function, g⁽²⁾(t), was analyzed with an equation including a single and a stretched exponential function. Two diffusion coefficients, D_f (fast) and D_s (slow) were evaluated. D_f was converted to the apparent correlation length, ξ_app, via the mode-mode coupling hypothesis. The estimated ξ_app was insensitive to the sol(SINGLEBOND)to(SINGLEBOND)gel transition but decreased with CR concentration. This change may be related to the electrostatic screening effect. On the other hand, D_s oscillates with increasing CR concentration at a specific PVA concentration range. This explains well the reentrant sol(SINGLEBOND)gel(SINGLEBOND)sol(SINGLEBOND)gel transition behavior observed in the PVA(SINGLEBOND)CR systems. D_s seems to represent the mobility of the PVA(SINGLEBOND)CR complexes, which annihilates at the gel point. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.