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11.
Papert's (1978) appeal to reconsider the power and possibilities of the aesthetic in mathematics learning is often ignored in mathematics education research. This paper begins with the premise, put forth by Dewey (1934), that the aesthetic structures many dimensions of inquiry and experience. In the same way that using particular paintings, musical compositions, or even everyday experiences has been instrumental to attempts by philosophers to understand the aesthetic dimensions of meaning and experience in artistic domains, I propose that analysing a particular encounter with mathematics may help reveal the nature and role of the often nebulous responses of elegance, beauty, and `fit' to which mathematicians lay claim in their mathematical activity. To achieve this, I draw on and adapt the defining features of the aesthetic character of experience set forth by the aesthetician Beardsley (1982). This, in turn, sheds light on the role thataesthetics can play in mathematical inquiry and experience, and provides initial categories and conjectures that can be used to investigate the potential roles of aesthetics in mathematics learning contexts.This revised version was published online in September 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
Fiber-optic reflex sensor for in-line production measurement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The paper describes experiments concerning distance measurement with fiber-optic sensor and improvement of the measurement principle. The sensor probe was well-designed with a small structure and multi-function. The novel optical fiber probe arrangement as well as the possibilities of use for complex measurement problems are explained using the measurement of an internal screw thread as an example. The experimental results show that the measurement uncertainty of the thread minor diameter can reach ±10 μm, and the stability of the measurement system is better than 0.07%. 相似文献
13.
ON HYPERBOLIC TIME DISCOUNTING IN EXHAUSTIBLE RESOURCE MODELS: AN APPLICATION TO WORLD OIL RESOURCES
JOHN ROWSE 《Natural Resource Modeling》2006,19(2):243-277
ABSTRACT. Recent research on discounting in long term economic models involves hyperbolic discounting, in which the marginal discount rate shrinks as time passes. To investigate hyperbolic discounting and exhaustible resource allocation, this work develops a discrete‐time world oil model and model solution procedure, then uses the model to examine the consequences of adopting conventional (constant annual) discounting when hyperbolic discounting is appropriate, of adopting one hyperbolic discount rate path when a different hyperbolic path is appropriate, and of adopting hyperbolic discounting when conventional discounting is appropriate. Five conventional and two hyperbolic discount rate paths are considered. One hyperbolic path is that used by Nordhaus and Boyer [2000]; the other is that recommended by Weitzman [2001]. The generality of the findings is also assessed. 相似文献
14.
介绍了天线近场测量的基本原理和HD-1型平面近场测试系统,并对近场测量在实际天线测试中的应用情况、发展方向和应用前景等作了简单的描述。 相似文献
15.
We consider the optimal service control of a multiclass M/G/1 queueing system in which customers are served nonpreemptively and the system cost rate is additive across classes and increasing convex in the numbers present in each class. Following Whittle's approach to a class of restless bandit problems, we develop a Langrangian relaxation of the service control problem which serves to motivate the development of a class of index heuristics. The index for a particular customer class is characterised as a fair charge for service of that class. The paper develops these indices and reports an extensive numerical investigation which exhibits strong performance of the index heuristics for both discounted and average costs. 相似文献
16.
纳米颗粒的测量与表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了用于纳米颗粒测量的电镜观察法、X射线衍射线宽法、激光粒度分析法、比表面积法、颗粒沉降法、扫描探针显微术以及小角X射线散射等,并对其测量原理、测量过程、适用范围及测量方法的优缺点进行了讨论。 相似文献
17.
网络股泡沫大小测度研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
网络股泡沫是最能反映网络泡沫本质的表现形式,本文利用理性预期理论,构建了网络股泡沫大小的测度模型,说明网络股泡沫的存在,在此基础上确定了网络股泡沫大小的测度指标,并以雅虎公司股票为例对泡沫的大小进行了测度,结果符合网络泡沫的实际情况。 相似文献
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光纤传感振动检测系统及其实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
实际工程结构中的振动检测是十分重要的,也是十分复杂的,常用的结构振动检测传感器易受工程现场恶劣环境的影响.而光纤传感器具有小巧、抗电磁干扰、灵敏度高、适合长期监测等优点。本文建立了基于马赫—曾德(Mech-Zehnder)干涉原理的光纤传感振动检测系统.研制了运用先进的数字信号处理技术采集和处理数据的专用软件,并在典型结构件——钢制悬臂梁结构上进行了外加信号作用下的强迫振动检测和冲击载荷作用下的自由衰减振动检测,测量了该结构件的频率及振幅,其结果与同时进行的成熟的电测结果相近,说明光纤传感器用于结构件的振动测量是可靠的。本文为光纤传感器应用于实际工程的振动检测提供了新的技术装置,具有工程应用前景。 相似文献