一类非线性矩阵方程对称解的双迭代算法

利用逆矩阵的Neumann级数形式,将在Schur插值问题中遇到的含未知矩阵二次项之逆的非线性矩阵方程转化为高次多项式矩阵方程,然后采用牛顿算法求高次多项式矩阵方程的对称解,并采用修正共轭梯度法求由牛顿算法每一步迭代计算导出的线性矩阵方程的对称解或者对称最小二乘解,建立求非线性矩阵方程的对称解的双迭代算法.双迭代算法仅要求非线性矩阵方程有对称解,不要求它的对称解唯一,也不对它的系数矩阵做附加限定.数值算例表明,双迭代算法是有效的.     

分类问题的在线顺序双并联快速学习机

双并联前馈神经网络模型是单层感知机和单隐层前馈神经网络的混合结构,本文构造了一种双并联快速学习机算法,与其他类似算法比较,提出的算法能利用较少的隐层单元及更少的待定参数,获得近似的学习性能.数值实验表明,对很多实际分类问题,提出的算法具备更佳的泛化能力,因而可以作为快速学习机算法的有益补充.     

双重点最小二乘配点无网格法

配点类无网格法需要计算近似函数的二阶导数,因而在移动最小二乘(MLS)近似中至少要采用二次基函数。本文利用Voronoi图对双重点移动最小二乘近似法进行了改进,建立了基于Voronoi图的双重点移动最小二乘近似(VDG),并利用加权最小二乘法离散微分方程,导出了双重点最小二乘配点无网格法(MD GLS)。该方法将求解域用节点离散,并以节点为生成点建立Voronoi图,取Voronoi多边形的顶点为辅助点。近似函数及其二阶导数的计算过程可分解为两个步骤:首先用场函数节点值拟合辅助点处近似函数的一阶导数,再以辅助点处近似函数的一阶导数值拟合节点处近似函数的二阶导数。由于在每一步中只需计算MLS形函数及其一阶导数,这种近似方法需要较少的影响点和较小的影响域。同时借助于Voronoi结构的优良几何性质,可以快速地搜索影响点。研究表明,与基于MLS的加权最小二乘无网格法(MWLS)相比,这种方法可以显著提高计算效率,并且在精度和收敛性方面也有所改善。     

BREW实现机制深入分析

BREW（binary runtime environment for wireless）是目前流行的CDMA手机开发环境。从分析CDMA手机的系统结构入手,详细分析了BREW的层次结构,并尝试从公开资料中剖析BREW实现机制．最后给出了PEK（porting evaluation kit）测试原理。     

φ60mm掺碲GaP单晶的研制

用高压液封直拉法制备大直径GaP单晶重要的是控制拉制参数,如埚位、氧化硼厚度、热场、晶体坩埚直径比等.实验采用浮舟技术控制晶体直径,调整和控制参数使得晶体固液界面在拉制过程中始终凸向熔体,这对获得单晶非常重要.分析了晶体中电阻率、载流子浓度分布及位错分布.采用X射线双晶衍射对晶体质量进行了测试分析.     

可调谐双耦合场作用下的电磁诱导负折射特性

建立了可调谐双耦合场作用下的A型四能级系统模型,研究了系统的介电常数和磁导率随耦合场参数的变化规律,并由此探讨了满足负折射的条件.结果表明,固定耦合场的拉比频率,当两个耦合场中的一个共振、另一个失谐,或两个耦合场均失谐时满足负折射条件,但它们呈现不同的负折射特性.     

Hierarchical NiMn Layered Double Hydroxide/Carbon Nanotubes Architecture with Superb Energy Density for Flexible Supercapacitors

A hierarchical nanostructure composed of NiMn‐layered double hydroxide (NiMn‐LDH) microcrystals grafted on carbon nanotube (CNT) backbone is constructed by an in situ growth route, which exhibits superior supercapacitive performance. The resulting composite material (NiMn‐LDH/CNT) displays a three‐dimensional architecture with tunable Ni/Mn ratio, well‐defined core‐shell configuration, and enlarged surface area. An electrochemical investigation shows that the Ni₃Mn₁‐LDH/CNT electrode is rather active, which delivers a maximum specific capacitance of 2960 F g^–1 (at 1.5 A g^–1), excellent rate capability (79.5% retention at 30 A g^–1), and cyclic stability. Moreover, an all‐solid‐state asymmetric supercapacitor (SC) with good flexibility is fabricated by using the NiMn‐LDH/CNT film and reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/CNT film as the positive and negative electrode, respectively, exhibiting a wide cell voltage of 1.7 V and largely enhanced energy density up to 88.3 Wh kg^–1 (based on the total weight of the device). By virtue of the high‐capacity of pseudocapacitive hydroxides and desirable conductivity of carbon‐based materials, the monolithic design demonstrated in this work provides a promising approach for the development of flexible energy storage systems.     

大模面积双包层光纤激光器性能的实验研究

基于大模面积双包层Er3+/Yb3+共掺光纤,采用P-F腔结构,详细研究了工作温度、光纤弯曲对泵浦吸收和激光输出性能的影响。结果表明:随着泵浦功率的增大,输出光谱的模式逐渐增多;泵浦源的工作温度决定其输出光谱特性,进而影响光纤激光器的输出效果;光纤不同激光模式对应不同光纤弯曲损耗,当弯曲半径减小到一定程度时,多模输出变成单模输出,由此提高输出光束质量。     

新型阶梯阻抗谐振器滤波器的性能研究

对阶梯阻抗谐振器的谐振特性等进行了分析和计算。设计了一种新型缺陷地结构双T形微带带阻滤波器和一种新型缺陷地结构双H形微带带通滤波器,对其滤波性能进行了仿真计算。该文设计的滤波器具有宽带宽,高衰减,结构简单等优点,可供射频电路应用参考。     

High‐Strength and High‐Toughness Double‐Cross‐Linked Cellulose Hydrogels: A New Strategy Using Sequential Chemical and Physical Cross‐Linking

Polysaccharide‐based hydrogels have multiple advantages because of their inherent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and non‐toxicic properties. The feasibility of using polysaccharide‐based hydrogels could be improved if they could simultaneously fulfill the mechanical property and cell compatibility requirements for practical applications. Herein, the construction of double‐cross‐linked (DC) cellulose hydrogels is described using sequential chemical and physical cross‐linking, resulting in DC cellulose hydrogels that are mechanically superior to single‐cross‐linked cellulose hydrogels. The formation and spatial distribution of chemically cross‐linked domains and physically cross‐linked domains within the DC cellulose hydrogels are demonstrated. The molar ratio of epichlorohydrin to anhydroglucose units of cellulose and the concentration of the aqueous ethanol solution are two critical parameters for obtaining mechanically strong and tough DC cellulose hydrogels. The mechanical properties of the DC cellulose hydrogels under loading‐unloading cycles are described using compression and tension models. The possible toughening mechanism of double‐cross‐linking is discussed.