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341.
342.
正的实函数图像通过双随机相位编码加密以后,在解密过程中,用光强探测器接收解密图像时,位于空域的第1块相位掩模不起密匙作用.针对这个缺点,在不增加系统元件的基础上,提出用球面波照射加密系统,并把待加密图像与第1块相位掩模分开.这样既能使第1块相位掩模起到密匙作用,其位置又能额外提供一重密匙.计算机仿真结果证明了其可行性. 相似文献
343.
胡恒春 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2020,33(5):45-50
可积和不可积模型可以描述自然科学中的诸多现象, 寻找高维非线性模型的严格解已成为可积系统的一个重要研究内容. 结合达布变换法和多线性分离变量法, 可以得到多个(2+1)维非线性模型包含任意函数的严格解, 通过选取不同的任意函数, 构造这些非线性模型新的相互激发模式. 进一步推广了形变映射理论, 建立了变系数 场和sine-Gordon以及双sine-Gordon场的形变映射关系, 从而得到高维不可积模型包含任意函数的新严格解. 对任意函数的不同选择, 构造了sine-Gordon和双sine-Gordon可积模型丰富的局域解和周期解, 如多solitoff解及其周期波推广、周期形变的蛇形孤波解以及变模的拟周期解等. 相似文献
344.
We investigate a double cavity optomechanical system generating single and double Fano resonance (multi-Fano). By altering a single parameter, the tunnelling rate g of the middle mirror, we are able to switch between single and double Fano line shapes. The first spectral line shape is stronger in the case of multi-Fano than in the case of single Fano. Also the behaviour of the steady state value of the displacement of the middle mirror, with respect to g, heavily influences the behaviour of double Fano lines in our scheme. This tunability along with using a single pump and signal/probe laser has an added advantage in situations where only low power consumption is available. 相似文献
345.
In this work, we designed and studied a feasible dual-layer binary metagrating, which can realize controllable asymmetric transmission and beam splitting with nearly perfect performance. Owing to ingenious geometry configuration, only one meta-atom is required to design for the metagrating system. By simply controlling air gap between dual-layer metagratings, high-efficiency beam splitting can be well switched from asymmetric transmission to symmetric transmission. The working principle lies on gap-induced diffraction channel transition for incident waves from opposite directions. The asymmetric/symmetric transmission can work in a certain frequency band and a wide incident range. Compared with previous methods using acoustic metasurfaces, our approach has the advantages of simple design and tunable property and shows promise for applications in wavefront manipulation, noise control and one-way propagation. 相似文献
346.
Today, the palindromic analysis of biological sequences, based exclusively on the study of “mirror” symmetry properties, is almost unavoidable. However, other types of symmetry, such as those present in friezes, could allow us to analyze binary sequences from another point of view. New tools, such as symmetropy and symmentropy, based on new types of palindromes allow us to discriminate binarized noise sequences better than Lempel–Ziv complexity. These new palindromes with new types of symmetry also allow for better discrimination of binarized DNA sequences. A relative error of of symmetropy is obtained from the HUMHBB and YEAST1 DNA sequences. A factor of 4 between the slopes obtained from the linear fits of the local symmentropies for the two DNA sequences shows the discriminative capacity of the local symmentropy. Moreover, it is highlighted that a certain number of these new palindromes of sizes greater than 30 bits are more discriminating than those of smaller sizes assimilated to those from an independent and identically distributed random variable. 相似文献
347.
Ibrahim Taha Radwan Mohamed M. Baz Hanem Khater Abeer Mousa Alkhaibari Abdelfattah M. Selim 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(8)
(1) Background: Mosquito control with essential oils is a growing demand. This work evaluated the novel larvicidal and adulticidal activity of fennel and green tea oils and their Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) nanohybrid against Culex pipiens (Cx. pipiens) in both laboratory and field conditions and evaluated their effect against non-target organisms; (2) Methods: Two types of nanoclays, MgAl-LDH and NiAl-LDH were synthesized and characterized using PXRD, TEM and SEM, whereas their elemental analysis was accomplished by SEM-EDX; (3) Results: Mg and Ni LDHs were synthesized by the co-precipitation method. The adsorption and desorption of active ingredients were conducted using LC MS/MS, with reference to the SEM-EXD analysis. The desorption process of MgAl-LDH intercalated green tea oil was conducted using ethanol, and reveled significant peaks related to polyphenols and flavonoids like Vanillin, Catechin, Daidzein, Ellagic acid, Naringenin, Myricetin and Syringic acid with concentrations of 0.76, 0.73, 0.67, 0.59, 0.52, 0.44 and 0.42 μg/g, respectively. The larvicidal LC50 values of fennel oil, Mg-LDH-F, and Ni-LDH-F were 843.88, 451.95, 550.12 ppm, respectively, whereas the corresponding values of green tea were 938.93, 530.46, and 769.94 ppm. The larval reduction percentage of fennel oil and Mg-LDH-F reached 90.1 and 96.2%, 24 h PT and their persistence reached five and seven days PT, respectively. The reduction percentage of green tea oil and Mg-LDH-GT reached 88.00 and 92.01%, 24 h PT and their persistence reached five and six days PT, respectively. Against adults, Mg-LDH-GT and Ni-LDH-GT were less effective than green tea oil as their LC95 values were 5.45, 25.90, and 35.39%, respectively. The reduction in adult density PT with fennel oil, Mg-LDH-F, green tea oil, and Mg-LDH-GT reached 83.1, 100, 77.0, and 99.0%, respectively, 24 h PT and were effective for three days. Mg-LDH-GT and Mg-LDH-F increased the predation Cybister tripunctatus (71% and 69%), respectively; (4) Conclusions: For the first time, Mg-LDH-GT and Mg-LDH-F was the best system loaded with relatively good desorption release to its active ingredients and significantly affected Cx. pipiens larvae and adults in both laboratory and field circumstances, and it could be included in mosquito control. 相似文献
348.
1,3-丙二胺的不对称双Schiff碱异三核配合物的合成表征、晶体结构与磁性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了一种新的不对称双Schiff碱Cu(II)单核配合物Cu(HLt) (1) (H3Lt为N-3-羧基水杨醛-N'-水杨醛-缩1,3-丙二胺)及其两个异三核配合物[(CuLt)2Ni]•2.5H2O (2)和[(CuLt)2Mn]•5H2O (3), 并用元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱对它们进行了结构表征. 用X射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物3的晶体结构, 其晶胞中每个不对称单元包含一个异三核中性分子, 在此三核分子中, 中心Mn2+离子位于[O6]的变形八面体配位环境中, 两个端基Cu2+离子位于[N2O2]的平面正方场中. 在5~300 K范围内测定了两个三核配合物的变温磁化率, 经拟合得化合物2的磁交换参数为-57.7 cm-1, 化合物3的磁交换参数为-28.5 cm-1, 表明在两个异三核配合物中, 中心M2+离子与外部Cu2+离子间存在弱的反铁磁自旋交换作用. 相似文献
349.
活性碳纳米管的制备及其在有机电解液中的电容性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以KOH为活化剂对碳纳米管进行化学活化制备双电层电容器用高比表面积活性碳纳米管. 采用TEM和N2吸附法表征活性碳纳米管的结构, 采用恒流充放电、循环伏安、交流阻抗等评价其在1 mol•L-1 Et4NBF4/PC中的电容性能. 随活化剂用量增大、活化温度升高和活化时间的延长, 活性碳纳米管的比表面积和比电容都呈增大的趋势. 活化剂用量为3∶1, 800 ℃活化4 h制备的活性碳纳米管的比表面积663 m2•g-1, 比活化前提高了3倍, 其比电容达57.2 F• g-1, 比活化前提高了2倍. 将活性碳纳米管的比电容与其比表面积相关联, 发现两者之间具有非常好的线性关系, 并分析了原因. 相似文献
350.
为了研究单轴晶体最大双折射率在某一波长下随温度的变化情况,根据偏振光干涉的理论分析,推导出了单轴晶体最大双折射率随温度变化的解析式.在此基础上,设计、建立了一套双光路对比测试实验系统.利用该实验系统对石英晶体样品进行测试,获得了其实验数据变化曲线,并总结出了在测试波长下,石英晶体最大双折射率随温度变化的数学式.结果表明,单轴晶体在某一波长下的最大双折射率基本上与温度成线性关系;实验过程中,只要精确调整仪器,并注意控制好实验所需温度,其测量结果是可靠的. 相似文献