GPS接收机中的码分多址信号处理研究

介绍了基于码分多址信号处理的GPS(全球定位系统)接收机的算法和电路设计。GPS接收机电路的信号处理任务主要是对数字化后的基带扩频信号进行载波跟踪、解调、解扩、码跟踪,从而得到符号数据。着重讨论了GPS接收机中信号处理部分的COSTAS、码跟踪、帧同步生成电路三大模块的功能任务、原理、算法及其相应的电路设计。通过这些研究工作,可以进一步设计出当前应用日益普遍的GPS接收机电路,该电路具有功能全面、通用性好、可靠性高等特点。     

无人机机载测控设备统一帧结构研究

提出了飞控计算机与测控系统之间接口的统一帧结构设计新的方法和思路,初步建立了完备的格式化通信信息集。对帧结构进行动态配置,使帧结构具有通用化功能和可操作性。探讨了帧结构校验方法,使之具有检/纠错功能。理论分析表明,新的统一帧结构设计能够有效提高无人机测控系统机载设备的通用化。     

Strong Convergence Theorems for Mixed Typ e Asymptotically Nonexpansive Mappings

The purpose of this paper is to study a new two-step iterative scheme with mean errors of mixed type for two asymptotically nonexpansive self-mappings and two asymptotically nonexpansive nonself-mappin...     

Decomposable super‐simple NRBIBDs with block size 4 and index 6

Necessary conditions for the existence of a super‐simple, decomposable, near‐resolvable ‐balanced incomplete block design (BIBD) whose 2‐component subdesigns are both near‐resolvable ‐BIBDs are (mod ) and . In this paper, we show that these necessary conditions are sufficient. Using these designs, we also establish that the necessary conditions for the existence of a super‐simple near‐resolvable ‐RBIBD, namely (mod ) and , are sufficient. A few new pairwise balanced designs are also given.     

Content-adaptive parameters estimation for multi-dimensional rate control

Multi-dimensional rate control schemes have been recently utilized to adapt video streams to dynamic network conditions and heterogeneous devices. However, current multi-dimensional rate control methods, which estimate the model coefficients using fixed update duration, usually yield inaccurate parameters for dynamically changing video content. To address this problem, a content-adaptive parameters estimation scheme is proposed for multi-dimensional rate control. Firstly, we propose to estimate the parameters using dynamical update duration based on video content and the update duration of the model coefficients is determined by jointly considering the varying picture complexity and feedback information from the actual encoding results, which can improve the model parameter estimation accuracy. Secondly, a coarse-to-fine initial parameter calculation method is proposed to refine the initial frame rate according to the channel condition and the video sequence characteristics. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed solutions outperform the state-of-the-art schemes, especially for video sequences with high temporal and spatial complexity. Furthermore, our algorithm also slightly reduces the computational complexity as compared to related algorithms.     

Construction of Multivariate Tight Framelet Packets Associated with Dilation Matrix

In this paper, we present a method for constructing multivariate tight framelet packets associated with an arbitrary dilation matrix using unitary extension principles.We also prove how to construct various tight frames for L2(Rd) by replac-ing some mother framelets.     

高帧率步进频穿墙成像雷达扫频方法

步进频是穿墙成像雷达的常用波形,传统采用锁相合成技术的步进频穿墙成像雷达的跳频时间长,帧率很低,难以满足穿墙雷达实时成像的要求。为了解决这个问题,提出了一种新的扫描方案,可以通过现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）实现对扫描方式的可调控制,在不影响回波波形及成像效果的情况下显著提高了步进频穿墙成像雷达的帧率。在2 MHz的频率步长以及2.5 GHz的频段范围内时,实际成像帧率可以达到14 Hz,在一定程度上满足了实时成像的要求。试验测试结果验证了所提方法的可行性。     

Tausworthe非相关均匀随机数的简单生成方法

为提高Tausworthe均匀随机数(TURN)的生成速度,提出了一种可快速配置、并行输出非相关TURN序列的简单生成方法。该方法利用线性反馈移位寄存器结构特点,采用优化的输出生成矩阵,可高速并行输出非相关TURN序列。在不增加寄存器等资源前提下,同时采取两组优化的输出矩阵,可生成满足应用质量要求的非相关TURN序列对,所需硬件资源仅为组合Tausworthe结构和一步多跳算法的27.4%和48.8%,该优势随输出非相关TURN序列个数的增多而更趋显著。     

一种改进的基于Viterbi的语音切分算法

主要针对文本提示型说话人识别中语音切分高精确度要求的问题,在利用Viterbi算法的语音切分基础上,提出了向后平滑搜索多帧能量极小值的语音切分方法。该算法首先对0~9的每个数字建立模型,然后利用Viterbi算法对随机数字串进行切分得到初始切分点,最后利用搜索多帧能量极小值的方法更新原始切分点。实验表明,相比于传统的切分算法,在误差范围小于20 ms之内,改进算法的切分准确率由82.1%提高到88%。