Upper bound of Kähler angles on the β-symplectic critical surfaces

Let (M,g) be a Kähler surface and \mathrm{\Sigma } be a \beta-symplectic critical surface in M. If L_q\left(\mathrm{\Sigma }\right) is bounded for some q>3, then we give a uniform upper bound for the Kähler angle on \mathrm{\Sigma }. This bound only depends on M,q,\beta and the L_q functional of \mathrm{\Sigma }. For q>4, this estimate is known and we extend the scope of q.     

基于Zadoff-Chu序列的频控阵稳健波束成形方法

不同于传统相控阵,频控阵（Frequency Diverse Array,FDA）在所有阵元间引入频率偏差,可以生成具有精准指向特性的点状辐射方向图,有效克服传统相控阵方位角相关性导致的接收方向射频信号安全性下降的问题。作为与传统相控阵的本质区别,FDA阵元频偏设置直接影响FDA辐射方向图的形状。为了生成理想的点状方向图,提出了一种Zadoff-Chu FDA（ZC-FDA）稳健波束成形方案,利用Zadoff-Chu序列调整阵元频偏,消除FDA辐射方向图周期性,抑制距离-方位角耦合性。与现有FDA系统相比,ZC-FDA方案在理想点状辐射方向图生成和波束旁瓣水平抑制方面具有明显优势。     

多波束相控阵天线角度测量方法

在雷达、通信、测控等领域中,基于相控阵天线的幅度和差单脉冲测角技术是基本方法,但该方法通过旋转法向方向图去近似表示子波束方向图,并用一阶泰勒公式近似表示子波束接收信号幅度,从而带来非噪声因素误差,最终导致目标角度估计精度不高。为此,通过相控阵天线同时产生两个形状相同但相互独立的子波束,旋转波束指向中心轴方向的方向图函数来确定两个子波束的方向图函数,并用高阶泰勒公式对子波束接收信号幅度进行近似,从而减少误差。仿真和硬件测试结果表明所提方法能够有效提高测角精度。     

毫米波宽带超表面MIMO天线北大核心CSCD

本文设计了一款毫米波宽带超表面MIMO天线。基于特征模分析设计了宽带超表面天线单元,从而使其组成的MIMO天线具有宽带特性。为了改善天线的隔离度,在天线单元之间引入了金属化通孔以及隔离金属条带。天线整体仅使用了一层介质基板,通过同轴探针进行馈电,结构简单且易于集成,具有低剖面的优点。仿真结果显示,在21.3～31GHz(37%)频段内,天线匹配良好,隔离度不低于20dB,并且带内最高可实现增益可达8.1dBi。     

一种变压器巴伦馈电的超短波紧耦合阵列天线

紧耦合阵列天线(Tightly Coupled Array, TCA)具有超宽带、低剖面、宽角扫描等特点,近年来受到国内外学者的广泛关注。然而,在甚高频(VHF)、特高频(UHF)频段TCA 由于馈电网络设计困难等原因现有的研究报道很少。为了填补这一空白,本文设计并测试了一款变压器巴伦馈电的TCA,利用变压器巴伦解决了单元平衡馈电困难问题,同时采用短路枝节抑制E面共模谐振,采用频率选择表面(FSS)匹配层改善宽角扫描阻抗匹配。实测结果表明,该天线在110~520 MHz 频带内、±40°扫描角范围内电压驻波比<2.5,和仿真结果吻合。     

基于曲线拟合的毫米波雷达安装角度校准方法

毫米波雷达的安装角度校准是雷达正常使用并与摄像头进行数据融合的重要前提,雷达安装角度偏 转过大会导致雷达数据与摄像头数据融合失败,影响高级驾驶辅助系统(Advanced Driving Assistance System,ADAS) 的正常使用。文中提出一种基于曲线拟合的毫米波雷达安装角度校准方法,当车辆在道路上行驶时辅以车辆输入 的车速和偏航角信息,通过2000 个静止点进行曲线拟合得到雷达需要补偿的角度。相较于选择有护栏的道路进行 绕行和在标定场地部署角反射器进行安装角度校准的方法,这种方法适用的场景种类更多并且校准时间从15 分钟 以上缩短为5 分钟以下。经过实验验证,在花费更短时间完成校准后,校准精度与其它自校准方法相同为±5°。     

Multimodal face aging framework via learning disentangled representation

Existing face aging (FA) approaches usually concentrate on a universal aging pattern, and produce restricted aging faces from one-to-one mapping. However, the diversity of living environments impact individuals differently in their oldness. To simulate various aging effects, we propose a multimodal FA framework based on face disentanglement technique of age-specific and age-irrelevant information. A Variational Autoencoder (VAE)-based encoder is designed to represent the distribution of the age-specific attributes. To capture the age-irrelevant features, a cycle-consistency loss of unpaired faces is utilized among various age spans. The extensive experimental results demonstrate that the sampled age-specific codes along with an age-irrelevant feature make the multimodal FA diverse and realistic.     

Evidence of a phase transition of RbHCO3 from high-resolution solid-state 13C and 87Rb NMR by comparison with KHCO3

A variable-temperature high-resolution 13C and 87Rb solid-state NMR study of powder rubidium hydrogencarbonate, RbHCO3, is presented for the first time. At ambient temperature, RbHCO3 is formed by centrosymmetric dimers linked by hydrogen bonds, but almost no information is available on this compound concerning proton disorder and the low-temperature phase. However, potassium hydrogencarbonate, KHCO3, which has an isomorphic structure for the high temperature phase, was well studied: it undergoes a non-ferroic, non-ferroelectric phase transition at Tc = 318 K between two monoclinic structures. The protons are disordered in an asymmetric double-well potential in the low-temperature phase, and the double-well potential becomes symmetric in the high-temperature phase. By comparison with recent solid-state NMR experimental results on KHCO3, we show that RbHCO3 undergoes a phase transition at Tc approximately 245 K, and give evidence that the proton dynamic disorder in both compounds is very similar.     

Novel fluorinated block copolymer architectures fuelled by atom transfer radical polymerization

Block copolymers based on poly(pentafluorostyrene), PFS, in various numbers and of different lengths, and polystyrene are prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Di- and triblock copolymers with varying amounts of PFS were synthesized employing either 1-phenylethylbromide or 1,4-dibromoxylene as initiators for ATRP. Diverse bromo(ester) (macro)initiators were also devised and involved in the formulation of fluorinated pentablock as well as amphiphilic triblock copolymers with a central polyether segment. Amphiphilic star-shaped fluoropolymers, hydrophobic fluorinated nanoparticles, or segmented fluorinated star-shaped block copolymers are further designed by use of different multifunctional initiators. The composition of the novel materials with PFS is determined by combination of SEC and ¹H NMR. Glass transition temperatures and thermal stabilities of the hydrophobic star-shaped PFSs on a six arm dipentaerythritol core are investigated in a wide range of molecular masses and further discussed.     

The effect of interface deformation due to gravity on line tension measurement by the capillary rise in a conical tube

Much research has been done on line tension measurement and interpretation, and attempts have also been made to measure line tension with simple, cheap and reliable methods that do not require excessive sophistication. Of particular interest is the method of determining line tensions of solid–liquid–vapor systems from the capillary rise in a conical tube. This simple and relatively inexpensive method gives line tension values comparable to those reported in the literature obtained via highly sophisticated instruments or techniques such as the well known axisymmetric drop shape analysis technique. The absolute value of line tension obtained using the conical tube method and assuming a spherical liquid–vapor interface is larger but of the same order of magnitude (1 μJ m⁻¹) as that reported in the literature. A theoretical analysis presented herein shows that by including the deformation of the liquid–vapor interface due to gravity in the conical capillary analysis, the line tension value inferred from the experimental data is reduced by approximately 50% and compares better with values in the literature obtained using other sophisticated methods. Thus a relatively simple, cheap, accurate and reliable method of line tension measurement has been advanced.