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991.
双轴应力状态下正交异性动态光弹性应力——光性定律研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于静态下Hyer和Liu表述的正交异性应力-光性定律,在前文中,提出了正交异性光弹性复合材料的动态应力-光性定律并证明了其在单轴应力状态下的正确性。本文旨在进一步考察在双轴应力状态下正交异性动态应力-光性定律的适用性,采用的方法是对纤维增强光弹性复合材料制作的平板模型施加冲击荷载,加载方向与材料纤维方向分别成0°、90°及45°角,同时进行正交异性动态光弹性实验和动态应变测量,另外,对该模型进行相应的各向异性介质时域边界元计算。把动态应变测量推算出的应力分量以及时域边界元计算出的应力分量分别代入正交异性动态应力-光性定律,得到随时间变化的双折射条纹级数历程,将其与正交异性动态光弹性实验的结果进行比较。实验及计算结果表明,在三个加载方向下,由这三种方法得到的双折射条纹级数历程均吻合良好,从而证明了前文提出的正交异性动态应力-光性定律在双轴应力状态下的正确性。 相似文献
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Chang and Slattery (1986) introduced a simplified model for dispersion that contains only two empirical parameters, both of which can be determined in one-dimensional experiments. The traditional model for dispersion (Nikolaevskii, 1959; Scheidegger, 1961; de Josselin de Jong and Bossen, 1961; Bear, 1961a; Peaceman, 1966; Bear, 1972) has three empirical parameters, two of which can be measured in one-dimensional experiments while the third, the transverse dispersivity, must be measured in experiments in which a two-dimensional concentration profile develops. For the common one-dimensional experiment in which the signs of the concentration gradient and of the velocity field are different, the simplified model and the traditional model give identical results. For a one-dimensional experiment in which the signs of the concentration gradient and of the velocity field are at least sometimes the same and for two- and three-dimensional flows, the simplified model of Chang and Slattery (1986) gives results that can differ from those predicted using the traditional model.Only the experimental data of Bear (1961b) and of Yule and Gardner (1978) are sufficiently complete to permit a comparison of the two models. Considering the quality of the experimental data, we can not distinguish between the predicted profiles based upon the simplified model and those based upon the traditional model. 相似文献
997.
针对钨矿石中的微量元素磷,采用混合酸快速微波消解结合磷钼蓝分光光度法进行测定。经选择优化样品的微波消解和实验测定条件,结果表明:HCl+HNO3+HF的混合酸微波消解后的样品,在硫酸介质中,有钼酸铵存在时,用抗坏血酸将磷还原成磷钼蓝络合物,在825nm处比色测定。方法的加标回收率为98.9%~101.6%,结果准确可靠。硅在熔样过程中挥发除去不会干扰测定,砷会干扰实验,可在酸介质中加入碘化钾,使砷还原至低价而不干扰磷的测定。 相似文献
998.
金生 《中国无机分析化学》2015,5(4)
本文的主要实验目的是利用DMA-80测汞仪直接测定固体样品中的汞并证明其方法可靠。采用升温加热直接进行热分解、金汞齐反应,采用长、短双检测池,可直接测定固体、液体样品,汞含量在0.n×10-9~600.0×10-9范围内的样品都能被很准确地测定,每个样品测定时间约为5min。 测试结果证明其方法具可靠性。 相似文献
999.
An in-line colorimeter that is able to quantify color changes in real time during extrusion was developed and validated. It is composed of LEDs emitting at three different wavelengths and a photocell that measures the intensity of the light transmitted through the polymer melt flow. The colorimeter was validated at the bench by employing colored aqueous solutions and in-line during the extrusion of a colored polypropylene. Furthermore, it was used to in-line quantify the color changes in a polypropylene as generated over multiple extrusions due to thermo-mechanical degradation. The technique was proved to be fast and suitable to measure color changes in real time during extrusion. 相似文献
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Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), such as embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), provide a powerful model system for studies of cellular identity and early mammalian development, which hold great promise for regenerative medicine. It is necessary to develop a convenient method to discriminate hPSCs from other cells in clinics and basic research. Herein, a simple and reliable biosensor for stem cell detection was established. In this biosensor system, stage-specific embryonic antigen-3 (SSEA-3) and stage-specific embryonic antigen-4 (SSEA-4) were used to mark human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). Antibody specific for SSEA-3 was coated onto magnetic beads for hPSCs enrichment, and antibody specific for SSEA-4 was conjugated with carboxyl-modified tDNA sequence which was used as template for strand displacement amplification (SDA). The amplified single strand DNA (ssDNA) was detected with a lateral flow biosensor (LFB). This biosensor is capable of detecting a minimum of 19 human embryonic stem cells by a strip reader and 100 human embryonic stem cells by the naked eye within 80 min. This approach has also shown excellent specificity to distinguish hPSCs from other types of cells, showing that it is promising for specific and handy detection of human pluripotent stem cells. 相似文献