基于结构诱导人工表面等离激元的宽带低耦合电路北大核心CSCD

实现超宽带传输和超高集成度设计是微波和太赫兹电路发展的终极目标。针对以上目标,本文提出了结构诱导人工表面等离激元的概念。基于此设计并验证了具有超高局附性和超小传输常数的结构诱导人工表面等离激元电路结构,打破了传统人工表面等离激元电路对传输常数和衰减常数的限制。理论分析和数值验证表明,相较于经典人工表面等离激元,具备优异的场局附性和传输特性的结构诱导人工表面等离激元具有明显的弱色散和低耦合特性,在电路设计中可以有效减少宽带信号传输的色散失真,同时提高布线密度。     

Equaliser Performance for HIPERLAN in indoor channels

In order to accomplish practical deployment modelling for system performance evaluation and comparison for possible modulation and equalisation schemes to be used in HIPERLAN, a wide band tapped delay line (WTDL) channel model has been adopted by ETSI to characterise the multipath fading in the indoor radio environment. Based on this statistical channel model, and using Monte Carlo method, this paper evaluates the average probability of error for linear and decision feedback equaliser as a function of signal-to-noise ratio. It also evaluates the matched filter bound for this channel model. The results show the optimum performance levels achievable via the use of any equaliser.The work described in this paper was supported by the UK DTI/EPSRC LINK project: PC2011 High Throughput Radio Modem under EPSRC grant reference GR/K00318 in collaboration with Symbionics Networks limited.     

A class of nonlinear relativistic partial differential equations in elementary particle theory

In mathematical approaches to elementary particle theory, the equation [² - ²/t²]=m² ;+g ³ has been of interest [1,2]; it describes a quartically self-coupled neutral scalar meson field. This paper applies the decomposition method [3-6] to obtain accurate non-perturbative timedevelopment of the field for this equation, or variations involving other nonlinear interactions, without the use of cutoff functions or truncations.     

Three-Dimensional Modeling of the Turbulent Plasma Jet Impinging upon a Flat Plate and with Transverse Particle and Carrier-Gas Injection

Modeling results are presented concerning the turbulent thermal plasma jet impinging normally on a substrate and with transverse injection of feedstock particles and their carrier gas from a single injection tube. The k- two-equation model is employed to model the turbulence, and particle dispersion is studied considering the interaction between the moving particles and turbulent eddies and considering the effect on particle trajectories of the random variation of the turbulent fluctuating velocities in their magnitude and direction. A well-validated three-dimensional (3-D) computer code is used in the modeling. The 3-D effects due to the carrier gas injection on the jet flow field and thus on the particle trajectories and heating histories are shown to be appreciable. The radial location of the injection tube with respect to the plasma jet is shown to be a critical parameter for the study of 3-D effects, besides the carrier-gas/plasma stream mass flux ratio. Particle dispersion considerably widens the distribution of the particle trajectories and heating histories. In addition, although pertinent swirl number is often rather small, swirling may also affect the modeling results.     

制备方法对WO_3/ZrO_2结构的影响

用XRD、比表面测定、LRS定性和定量的方法对用Zr（OH）4和已晶化的ZrO2作载体制得的两类WO3／ZrO2催化剂进行了表征．揭示了样品比表面、载体物相、活性组分的存在状态与制备方法、WO3含量、焙烧温度之间的关系．结果表明，WO3能单层分散在ZrO2上；单层覆盖在Zr（OH）4上的WO3使载体在焙烧时晶粒生长受阻，形成介稳的四方ZrO2，并阻止载体微粒间的烧结，使从Zr（OH）4出发制得的WO3／ZrO2比表面明显增大，在WO3含量达到单层分散容量时以上作用表现得最充分；WO3与Zr（OH）4（或四方ZrO2）在高温（～800℃）可能发生了某种化学结合，开创出超强酸位．用以上观点可对文献中已报导的主要实验事实作出较满意的解释.     

Three-body interactions,rotational invariance and the elastic consistency of lattice dynamical models for face-centred tetragonal indium

The origin of the elastic inconsistency ofdaf, mas andgtf models for non-cubic solids and the failure of their force constants to comply with all the rotational invariance conditions are analysed by resolving the atomic displacements of face-centred tetragonal indium along three mutually perpendicular directions. It is shown that a lattice dynamical model suffers from these deficiencies as a consequence of its neglect of three-body interactions as well as the mixed neighbour interactions associated with the angular forces, while thecgw model which incorporates both these interactions is elastically consistent and its potential energy rotationally invariant. The degree of equivalence that exists among the force constants ofdaf, mas, gtf andcgw models, the distortions introduced by the elastic inconsistency into the phonon dispersion curves of fct indium as well as the consequences of imposing the rotational invariance conditions on the force constants of a lattice dynamical model are discussed.     

MoO_3、NiO、ZnO在小表面金红石上的分散行为

氧化物、盐类在氧化物载体表面的自发分散是一种广泛存在的现象，文献中已报导过大量氧化物和盐类在高比表面载体上分散的研究结果［'－3］TIO。作为一种较新型的载体，与Y－AI。O。、硅胶等传统载体相比，有许多不同特性．活性组分在TIO。表面的分散状态及所得催化剂的性能已有不少报导［'－'］，但所用的TIOZ主要是较高比表面的锐钛矿型TIOZ（刘金红石型TIO。（r）和锐钛矿型TIOZ（a）的结构不同，它是高温生成相，比表面较小［'］．氧化物在金红石上的分散行为仍未见报导．我们制备了三种具有不同比表面的TIO水），系统地研…     

Axial dispersion in a liquid fluidized bed of particles akin to immobilized enzymes

The axial dispersion of a liquid fluidized bed of controlled pore silica (CPS) particles has been determined by the pulse tracer method. The CPS used was the same as for enzyme immobilization, having an average diameter of 0.436 mm and mean pore size of 37.5 nm. The fluidization liquid is α-amylase liquefied manioc starch, 30% w/v, 45°C pH=4.5. Nominal bed porosities tested were 0.7 and 0.8. The results show that the axial dispersion coefficient increases with greater superficial liquid velocities. Various available correlations tested disagree with each other to a large extent and are unable to represent collected experimental data.     

制备方法对MoO_3／ZrO_2结构的影响及MoO_3／ZrO_2固体超强酸的结构特征 Ⅰ．ZrO_2的形态与样品比表面的研究

ＸＲＤ，ＤＴＡ，比表面测定等结果表明，制备方法对ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２结构有决定性影响．仲钼酸铵浸渍仅经干燥的Ｚｒ（ＯＨ）４再经高温焙烧所得团体超强酸ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２（Ⅰ）与浸渍晶态ＺｒＯ２所得部分氧化催化剂ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２（Ⅱ）的载体形态有明显不同．（１）ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２（Ⅰ）的比表面数倍于ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２（Ⅱ）；（２）ＭｏＯ３含量增加时，ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２（Ⅰ）的比表面逐步增大至一极大值再缓缓下降，而ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２（Ⅱ）的比表面随ＭｏＯ３含量增加而单调下降；（３）在ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２（Ⅰ）中，ＺｒＯ２以介稳四方相存在，而在ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２（Ⅱ）中则是稳定的单斜相．在此基础上研究了事先引入的活性组分在载体织构形成过程中的作用，包括延迟ＺｒＯ２晶化，阻碍晶粒长大及与之相关的相变等，并讨论了ＭｏＯ３／ＺｒＯ２（Ⅰ）中ＭｏＯ３最佳含量的科学含义．     

Stopped-flow injection analysis. The influence of diffusion on dispersion of normal and reverse flow injection

A relationship is derived to enable the comparison of the dispersion heights of normal and reverse flow injection analysis (FIA). A single channel flow system is employed in the absence of a chemical reaction. The stopped-flow injection method is used to probe the influence of molecular diffusion on the overall dispersion of normal and reverse FIA, which appeared to demonstrate fundamentally different diffusion behaviors. Small discrepancies are observed between the dispersion heights, which are enhanced by the stopped-flow period, especially when unmatched matrix ionic compositions of the indicator and counter solutions were involved. For these conditions, the diffusion flux rate is enhanced considerably, displaying a peak, in addition to the transient, for both methods. The influence of diffusion on the dispersion characteristics of normal and reverse FIA is discussed theoretically. Diffusion in the proposed model is postulated to oppose dispersion by convection. The latter initiates concentration gradients in the injection zone and propagates it with flow time over the dispersion zone profile. The diffusion flux then reacts in order to confine the indicator dispersion for normal FIA and to enhance it for reverse FIA. This model is consistent with the experimental results and accounts for most of the phenomena encountered. Probably owing to the influence of secondary flow phenomena, the use of coiled tubes has suppressed the effects of diffusion on the overall dispersion behavior.Part of the experimental work was performed at IMI Institute for Research and Development, Haifa, Israel.