Reflection of plane waves in generalized thermoelasticity of type III with nonlocal effect

The generalized thermoelasticity theory based upon the Green and Naghdi model III of thermoelasticity as well as the Eringen's nonlocal elasticity model is used to study the propagation of harmonic plane waves in a nonlocal thermoelastic medium. We found two sets of coupled longitudinal waves, which are dispersive in nature and experience attenuation. In addition to the coupled waves, there also exists one independent vertically shear-type wave, which is dispersive but experiences no attenuation. All these waves are found to be influenced by the elastic nonlocality parameter. Furthermore, the shear-type wave is found to face a critical frequency, while the coupled longitudinal waves may face critical frequencies conditionally. The problem of reflection of the thermoelastic waves at the stress-free insulated and isothermal boundary of a homogeneous, isotropic nonlocal thermoelastic half-space has also been investigated. The formulae for various reflection coefficients and their respective energy ratios are determined in various cases. For a particular material, the effects of the angular frequency and the elastic nonlocal parameter have been shown on phase speeds and the attenuation coefficients of the propagating waves. The effect of the elastic nonlocality on the reflection coefficients and the energy ratios has been observed and depicted graphically. Finally, analysis of the various results has been interpreted.     

Facile synthesis of temperature-sensitive ABA triblock copolymers by dispersion RAFT polymerization

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Influence of metal ion on chelate–aryl stacking interactions

CCSD(T)/CBS and DFT methods are employed to study the stacking interactions of acetylacetonate‐type (acac‐type) chelates of nickel, palladium, and platinum with benzene. The strongest chelate–aryl stacking interactions are formed by nickel and palladium chelate, with interaction energies of −5.75 kcal mol⁻¹ and −5.73 kcal mol⁻¹, while the interaction of platinum chelate is weaker, with interaction energy of −5.36 kcal mol⁻¹. These interaction energies are significantly stronger than stacking of two benzenes, −2.73 kcal mol⁻¹. The strongest nickel and palladium chelate–aryl interactions are with benzene center above the metal area, while the strongest platinum chelate–aryl interaction is with the benzene center above the C2 atom of the acac‐type chelate ring. These preferences arise from very different electrostatic potentials above the metal ions, ranging from very positive above nickel to slightly negative above platinum. While the differences in electrostatic potentials above metal atoms cause different geometries with the most stable interaction among the three metals, the dispersion (correlation energy) component is the largest contribution to the total interaction energy for all three metals.     

相位波带片型时间透镜研究

基于Opti-System软件,对相位波带片型时间透镜进行了深入研究。明确了中心波长对相位波带片型时间透镜焦距色散补偿量的影响机理,建立了中心波长、色散补偿量与输出光脉冲消光比及脉冲宽度间的关系。研究结果表明,相位波带片型时间透镜的焦距色散补偿量,在1 310~1 550 nm波长范围与光信号中心波长呈近似线性关系。通过线性拟合,得出焦距色散补偿量与中心波长的线性关系公式。对于不同波长的输入光波,可通过公式确定最佳焦距色散补偿量,实现最窄脉宽和最优消光比的光脉冲输出。研究结果可为优化相位波带片型时间透镜设计提供理论指导,进而拓宽相位波带片型时间透镜的应用范围。     

零模间色散三芯光子晶体光纤

为了研究纤芯掺杂低折射率材料后三芯光子晶体光纤中任意两超模之间的模间色散特性,采用全矢量有限元法进行了仿真,取得了模间色散系数、零模间色散波长随纤芯折射率和结构参量变化的数据。结果表明,通过调节纤芯折射率、纤芯直径、空气孔直径以及孔间距这4个结构参量,可以使任意两超模间的模间色散在两个常用波段1.31m和1.55m处为0。该结果对于消除基于模分复用的光纤不同模式间因为模间色散导致的脉冲失真和实现零模间色散的模分复用技术是有帮助的。     

偏振对DWDM系统内四波混频噪声的研究

使用了一种有效的能对四波混频(FWM)噪声对DWDM系统性能影响程度进行评估的仿真模型.通过对使用在线色散补偿与后补偿相结合的新型色散管理光纤链路进行仿真,看出每个周期跨距内的残余色散对FWM噪声有一定抑制作用,适当提高每个周期跨距内的残余色散有助于提高总的非线性容限和系统的整体性能.     

40Gb/s RZ-DQPSK接收机色散补偿与解调系统设计

基于双反馈方法,为40Gb/s归零差分四相位相移键控(RZ-DQPSK)光纤通信接收机提出一种自适应终端色散补偿与解调方案.介绍了接收系统模型、色度色散补偿算法和调整算法等,利用平衡接收机反馈和误帧率检测反馈实现准确的RZ-DQPSK光信号解调和自适应色散补偿.最后,通过计算机仿真和实际通信工程项目中的实验数据验证了文章中所提出的接收机的性能.     

SCM/WDM系统中抑制载波的光学单边带调制技术

为了有效抑制SCM/WDM光纤通信系统中的群速度色散和非线性效应,利用SCM/WDM光纤通信系统中信号经过两次调制这一特性,提出了一种在SCM/WDM系统中容易实现的抑制载波的光学单边带调制技术。抑制载波的光学单边带调制信号具有很大的调制深度,即通过抑制载波可以有效的增大了调制深度,进而可以减小调制器的外加电压升高而激发的一系列有害的非线性效应。实测的调制信号的频谱只剩下了半个边频,有效地减小了光信号的频带宽度,从而可以有效地减小群速度色散对信号的劣化。接收机灵敏度的实测图表明,利用文中所述的抑制载波的光学单边带调制技术可以有效地提高接收机的灵敏度达3-5dB。     

一种Love波器件三维建模及特性研究

为了准确表征Love波器件的质点位移和色散关系,提出了一种Love波器件三维建模方案。在Love波器件的三维建模中,该方案用有限数量单元去逼近实际Love波器件的真实物理结构和叉指换能器、波导层等实际载荷工况。通过一个压电基片材料为128°YX-LiNbO3,金属叉指换能器为Al电极,波导层材料为ZnO薄膜的Love波器件三维模型实验,验证了该Love波器件建模方案的可行性。实验结果表明,在49~51 MHz的频率范围内,Love波模态声波的频率为49.072 MHz、49.295 MHz、49.607 MHz和50.062 MHz。在这4个频率处Love波仅存在X方向质点位移的变化,Y和Z方向的质点位移都为0。器件的色散关系为随着角频率增大,Love波的速度逐渐减小。     

一种基于OPM和FBG滤波器的新型双工ROF系统

提出了一种采用光相位调制器(OPM)和光纤布 拉格光栅(FBG)滤波器实现的双向光纤无线通信(ROF)系统。在中心站,系统采用OPM和FBG滤波器产生抑制一阶边带的多边带光信号 ,而2.5Gbit/s 的下行链路信号只调制在中心光载波上同时经过光纤进行传输。在基站,未被调制的边带信 号用来重新调 制上行链路信号。建立了产生光载毫米波的理论模型,分析了光纤色散导致的相位影响,并 通过仿真实验 验证了系统的可行性。结果显示,经过60km光纤传输后,上、下行 链路信号的眼图都清晰可见,上行链 路功率代价小于0.2dB,下行链路功率代价小于1.8dB,系统具有较好的抗色散能力。