Modeling and numerical simulation of the resistance spot welding of zinc coated steel sheets using rounded tip electrode: Analysis of required conditions

This paper investigates the essential conditions to improve the accuracy of a resistance spot welding computational study of advanced zinc coated steel sheets using rounded tip electrode. An experimental analysis is performed to highlight the required considerations for a suitable simulation. A sequential Electrical-Thermal-Metallurgical and Mechanical (ETMM) finite element analysis with appropriate precautions of the contact conditions enables to accurately simulate the nugget development during the welding. A critical smooth evolution of the contact radius is required. A fine meshing with an interfacial mesh size of at least 0.05 × 10⁻³ m combined with a coupling time step of 0.0025 s between the electrical-thermal-metallurgical and the mechanical analysis allows a regular incrementation of the contact radius, without burdening the time computing. Accurate values of the contact resistance depending on the interfacial pressure and temperature are essential for a good simulation of the nugget size. The ETMM calculation is successfully extended to the simulation of the welding of a typical two sheets assembly.     

Quantitative analysis of enasidenib in dried blood spots of mouse blood using an increased‐sensitivity LC–MS/MS method: Application to a pharmacokinetic study

A simple, sensitive and rapid assay method has been developed and validated as per regulatory guidelines for the estimation of enasidenib on mouse dried blood spots (DBS) using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization in the positive‐ion mode. The method employs liquid extraction of enasidenib from DBS disks of mouse whole blood followed by chromatographic separation using 0.2% formic acid–acetonitrile (25:75, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min on an Atlantis dC₁₈ column with a total run time of 2.0 min. The MS/MS ion transitions monitored were m/z 474.0 → 267.1 for enasidenib and m/z 309.2 → 251.3 for the internal standard (warfarin). The assay was linear in the range of 1.01 – 3044 ng/mL. The within‐run and between‐run precisions were in the range of 3.18 – 9.06 and 4.66 – 8.69%, respectively. Stability studies showed that enasidenib was stable on DBS cards for 1 month. This novel method has been applied to analyze the DBS samples of enasidenib obtained from a pharmacokinetic study in mice.     

胶体金免疫电镜技术检测番茄环纹斑点病毒

本实验利用胶体金免疫电镜技术检测番茄环纹斑点病毒（ tomato zonate spot virus, TZSV）,分别以TZSV的N 蛋白多克隆抗体及TZSV的Gn蛋白多克隆抗体为一抗,然后以胶体金标记羊抗兔IgG?gold（10 nm）为二抗对病毒进行胶体金标记,电镜观察用TZSV Gn蛋白抗体标记的胶体金颗粒能很好地结合到病毒粒体上。结果表明该方法可以实现对TZSV更为准确可靠地检测。     

基于激光热成像的铁氧体裂纹检测

铁氧体裂纹缺陷的位置和形态对其性能有不同程度的影响,现有的检测方法不能同时满足远距离、非接触的直观反应缺陷情况的需求。将基于激光热成像缺陷检测方法用于铁氧体工件检测,分析了激光扫描路径平行裂纹时的试样表面温度分布规律,提出了延时对称点温差的表征裂纹方法,将该方法与垂直裂纹扫描时的扫描路径上最高温的方法相融合,并将该方法用于检测真实的铁氧体裂纹。检测结果可更直观清晰的显示出铁氧体试样任意角度的裂纹的位置和形态。     

WSN中引入移动节点的路由协议设计与仿真

对于节点部署不均或者节点死亡而导致的监测盲区,可通过在WSN中引入移动节点来修复。提出一种修复策略,可较为及时、准确地修复监测盲区,同时考虑节点的能量均衡问题。在LEACH-M分簇路由算法的基础上,给出了一种按节点能量分配工作量的能量均衡分簇路由算法LEACH-M-G,并运用MATLAB仿真工具进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明,所提出的监测盲区修复策略、以及LEACH-M-G路由能有效地修复监测盲区,均衡网络能量、延长网络生命周期。     

Broadband spin‐controlled focusing via logarithmic‐spiral nanoslits of varying width

This work presents analytical, numerical and experimental demonstrations of light diffracted through a logarithmic spiral (LS) nanoslit, which forms a type of switchable and focus‐tunable structure. Owing to a strong dependence on the incident photon spin, the proposed LS‐nanoslit converges incoming light of opposite handedness (to that of the LS‐nanoslit) into a confined subwavelength spot, while it shapes light with similar chirality into a donut‐like intensity profile. Benefitting from the varying width of the LS‐nanoslit, different incident wavelengths interfere constructively at different positions, i.e., the focal length shifts from 7.5 μm (at λ = 632.8 nm) to 10 μm (at λ = 488 nm), which opens up new opportunities for tuning and spatially separating broadband light at the micrometer scale.

     

激光天线设计与光斑保持的角量法原理

为了满足船舶激光多环检测和自动跟踪目标多环补偿技术匹配天线的需要,用简便的角量法设计了激光天线.通过三次代数方程进行天线主镜和副镜的设计,并通过检测误差信号对角量的控制来调节主、副镜的双镜距以达到激光传播过程中光斑保持稳定不变.设计原理与实验数据符合,适用于工程应用.     

光固化成形系统激光光斑光强分布检测方法研究

激光束的模式及光强分布对光固化成形制件质量的影响很大。本文采用针孔矩阵扫描方法。检测激光束投射在工作平面上的光斑,并经过数据处理获得光斑的二维和三维的光斑分布图像。该方法获得的数据既可对光斑进行定量分析也可用于定性分析。     

平流层艇载CDMA系统的嵌入式多波束天线方案

该文改进了原先提出的微/宏波束天线覆盖方案,采用更为复杂但更贴近实际的模型,尤其是改进了艇载天线波束方向图和信道干扰的计算方法。该方案应用于平流层通信CDMA系统,通过在宏波束覆盖范围中嵌入微波束,解决平流层通信系统中由于用户分布失衡而引起的热点问题。针对不同的用户分布和热点位置,文中给出了调整微波束实现系统容量最大化的优化方法。仿真结果表明在用户分布失衡、热点位置变化等情况下使用本文的嵌入式波束覆盖方案仍然可以保持高而稳定的系统容量。     

变截面双帽箱型横截面点焊薄壁构件的扭转问题

提出沿构件长度方向截面尺寸发生缓慢变化时双帽箱型横截面点焊薄壁构件扭转特性的分析方法,并利用此方法讨论了变截面等焊点间隔构件和变截面非等焊点间隔构件的翘曲扭转问题并得到如下结论:①变截面构件长度越长,扭转刚度越小,其刚度下降率与等截面构件几乎相等;②采用变截面构件,不仅保持一定刚度,还可以减少焊点数目,降低焊接成本;③若右半部分的焊点间隔p2对左半部分的焊点间隔p1的变化范围小于25%,则其传递剪力变化不大。仿真结果与实验值以及利用cosmos/m而得到的数值解相比较吻合得较好,完全满足工程精度要求。此研究为解决实际车体结构的设计问题,具有有益的参考价值。