一种新的阵列天线幅相误差校正算法

根据子空间的基本原理,提出一种新的阵列天线幅相误差校正算法,该方法利用粗略已知的校正源方位角信息进行优化,使用迭代的方法逼近幅相误差的真实值.由于不需要其他的迭代初始值,从而保证该方法能收敛到最优解.计算机仿真实验证明了该方法的有效性.     

How to acquire new biological activities in old compounds by computer prediction

Due to the directed way of testing chemical compounds' in drug research and development many projects fail because serious adverse effects and toxicity are discovered too late, and many existing prospective activities remain unstudied. Evaluation of the general biological potential of molecules is possible using a computer program PASS that predicts more than 780 pharmacological effects, mechanisms of action, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, etc. on the basis of structural formulae of compounds, with average accuracy 85%. PASS applications to both databases of available samples included hundreds of thousands compounds, and small collections of compounds synthesized by separate medicinal chemists are described. It is shown that 880 compounds from Prestwick chemical library represent a very diverse pharmacological space. New activities can be found in existing compounds by prediction. Therefore, on this basis, the selection of compounds with required and without unwanted properties is possible. Even when PASS cannot predict very new activities, it may recognize some unwanted actions at the early stage of R&D, providing the medicinal chemist with the means to increase the efficiency of projects.     

利用激光全息干涉法测量微小机械变形方向

提出用可分离双参考光两次曝光全息测量物体变形方向的方法。设计的光路系统用两个平面反射镜将一束扩展激光束分成两束参考光和一束物光,籍此记录物体变形下的可分离双参考光两次曝光全息图。该全息图再现的两个像的图层可以被分离,再现的全息干涉图上的条纹可通过改变曝光次序和微位移再现参考光虚点光源的位置而移动。物体变形方向、干涉条纹移动方向和反射镜位移方向以及曝光次序之间有确定的关系。该干涉图含有物体变形方向和位移数值两种信息。从理论上重点分析了物体变形方向信息所遵循的基本规律,并由此得出了测量物体变形方向的方法。最后给出了实验结果。实验表明提出的方法和理论是正确的,物体变形方向的检测正确率可达100%。     

On harmonic typically real mappings

In this paper, we prove that a univalent orientation-preserving harmonic mapping defined on the unit disk U with the normalization f(0)=0, , is a typically real mapping, if f(U) is a starlike domain with respect to the origin or f(U) is convex in one direction.     

机载单站无源定位技术研究

在分析机载单站无源定位原理的基础上,研究了非线性最小二乘高斯-牛顿定位算法和递推最小二乘定位算法。给出了算法实现的流程图,并根据关注区域的不同提出了对测向定位较为理想的航迹,从而能够充分发挥设备的定位性能,提高了定位精度。所述机载单站无源定位技术,具有算法实现简单、定位精度高等优点,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

基于多分辨率频带方向的图像融合

介绍了一种基于频带方向的多分辨率图像融合方法。该方法利用人眼对方向敏感的特点,直接对图像的象素进行运算,并在象素的基础上完成一致性检测。通过不同的融合方法对两组实验图像进行融合以及融合图像性能参数的比较,表明频带方向融合法在综合性能上优于基于区域的多分辨率图像融合方法,且在实时性方面具有明显的优越性。     

MEMS固态风速风向传感器的设计与制作

风速风向参数的测量在气象测量中占有重要的地位。基于MEMS技术的固态风速风向传感器具有体积小、重量轻、成本低的优点。设计了两种基于MEMS工艺的固态测风传感器，即硅薄膜式测风传感器和硅悬梁式测风传感器，用流体力学原理对这两种风速风向传感器进行了理论分析及ANSYS CFD软件模拟仿真，得出了风速与挠度、剪切力的关系。用惠斯通电桥测量传感器输出信号，通过单个传感器的二次封装测量风向信号。制作出了硅悬梁式测风传感器，并进行了初步测试。     

A second-order accurate numerical method for the two-dimensional fractional diffusion equation

Spatially fractional order diffusion equations are generalizations of classical diffusion equations which are used in modeling practical superdiffusive problems in fluid flow, finance and others. In this paper, we present an accurate and efficient numerical method to solve a fractional superdiffusive differential equation. This numerical method combines the alternating directions implicit (ADI) approach with a Crank–Nicolson discretization and a Richardson extrapolation to obtain an unconditionally stable second-order accurate finite difference method. The stability and the consistency of the method are established. Numerical solutions for an example super-diffusion equation with a known analytic solution are obtained and the behavior of the errors are analyzed to demonstrate the order of convergence of the method.     

非圆信号阵列测向的研究概况

阵列测向的理论与技术已日臻完善，近期研究主要集中在算法实用化以及利用信号的特殊性质等方面。BPSK等信号具有非圆特性，MSK等信号经过一定预处理也具有非圆特性，利用信号非圆特性的阵列测向问题逐渐成为一个研究热点。文章介绍了非圆信号的定义与分类，综述了非圆信号测向的现状，包括各种非圆信号测向算法及其性能分析，以及非圆信号信源个数估计等其它问题，并对其发展方向进行了预测。     

不同方向交替干扰方法对抗雷达旁瓣对消技术

由于现代雷达采用了旁瓣对消技术，使得传统方式的旁瓣干扰几乎完全失去效果。本文提出了一种针对旁瓣对消雷达的交替干扰方法，即在不同方向布置干扰机对同一部旁瓣对消雷达实施时间上的交替干扰。通过理论分析和模拟可知，其干扰功率甚至高于双方都不采用特殊技术时（即干扰方采用一般的旁瓣干扰，雷达方不采用旁瓣对消）的旁瓣干扰功率14dB以上。